Zirconium

Scandium

Zirconium mungsuh Scandium

Zirconium

Scandium

Add ⊕

1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

0 17

1.4 Panggil periode

2 7

2.3 Block

d block

2.4 Family unsur

transisi Metal

2.5 CAS Number

74406777440202

7429905 54386242

3.2 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

3.3 Space Group Number

194.00194.00

11 229

4 facts

4.1 Facts Interesting

Zirconium logam bisa nolak kanggo asam banget.
Zirconium logam ditanggepi karo oksigen lan nitrogen ing atmosfer.

Scandium dikenal minangka salah siji saka unsur bumi.
metal Scandium ditemokake ing mineral langka disebut wolframite.

4.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals

4.3 History

4.3.1 sing katutup

Martin Heinrich Klaproth

Lars Fredrik Nilson

4.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1789

ing taun 1879

4.4 turah mbrawah

4.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

5 * 10^-6 %3 * 10^-6 %

5E-09 0.11

4.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.000004 %~0.000004 %

1E-08 0.1

4.6.2 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

5.2.2 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.01 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

5.3.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

5.3.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

6 ulah

6.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Minangka logam ora nresep neutron; Kang digunakake ing stasiun daya nuklir.

oxide sawijining digunakake ing keramik kuwat Ultra. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing crucibles Manufaktur.

Character length exceed error

6.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi

Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

6.1.2 Ulah Medical

6.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research

wesi

6.2 Properties biologi

6.2.1 keracunan

non Toxic

6.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

6.2.3 Sang

0.01 Sang / mg dm-30.01 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

6.3.4 ing Bone

0.10 ppm0.00 ppm

0 170000

7 fisik

7.1 leleh Point

1,852.00 ° C1,539.00 ° C

27 3410

7.2 Boiling Point

4,377.00 ° C2,832.00 ° C

147 5660

7.3 katon

7.3.1 State fisik

Solid

7.3.2 warna

perak Putih

7.3.3 luster

lustrous

7.4 atose

7.4.1 Mohs atose

5.00ora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

7.4.4 Brinell atose

638.00 MPa750.00 MPa

0.14 3490

7.4.8 Vickers atose

820.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

7.5 Kacepetan swara

3,800.00 m / sora Sumadhiya

818 16200

7.6 Properties Optical

7.6.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

7.6.4 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

7.7 allotropes

Ora

7.7.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

7.7.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

7.7.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8 Kimia

8.1 Formula Kimia

8.2 isotop

8.2.1 Isotop dikenal

2413

0 38

8.3 keelektronegatifan

8.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.331.36

0.7 2.54

8.4.1 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

0.901.02

0.22 2.56

9.4.2 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.221.20

0.86 1.82

9.4.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

9.5.2 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.321.19

0.659 2.7

9.7 Electropositivity

9.7.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.672.64

1.46 3.3

9.9 tenogo ionisasi

9.9.1 Level Energy 1st

640.10 kJ / mol633.10 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

9.12.1 Level Energy 2

1,270.00 kJ / mol1,235.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

10.1.2 Level Energy 3rd

2,218.00 kJ / mol2,388.60 kJ / mol

1600 34230

10.1.4 Level Energy 4

3,313.00 kJ / mol7,090.60 kJ / mol

2780 37066

10.4.2 Level Energy 5th

7,752.00 kJ / mol8,843.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

10.4.4 Level Energy 6th

9,500.00 kJ / mol10,679.00 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

10.5.3 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiya13,310.00 kJ / mol

7226.8 114300

10.5.5 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiya15,250.00 kJ / mol

8857.4 125300

11.1.2 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiya17,370.00 kJ / mol

14110 134700

11.1.6 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiya21,726.00 kJ / mol

17100 144300

11.2.4 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiya24,102.00 kJ / mol

19900 169988

11.2.6 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiya66,320.00 kJ / mol

22219 189368

12.2.1 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiya73,010.00 kJ / mol

26930 76015

12.4.1 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiya80,160.00 kJ / mol

29196 86450

12.6.2 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiya89,490.00 kJ / mol

41987 97510

12.6.4 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiya97,400.00 kJ / mol

47206 109480

12.7.1 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiya105,600.00 kJ / mol

52737 122200

12.7.2 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiya117,000.00 kJ / mol

58570 134810

12.7.3 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiya124,270.00 kJ / mol

64702 148700

12.7.4 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

12.7.5 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

12.7.6 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

12.7.7 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

12.7.8 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

12.7.9 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

12.7.10 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

12.7.11 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

12.7.12 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

12.7.13 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

12.7.14 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

12.8 padha karo elektrokimia

0.85 g / amp-day0.56 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

12.9 Fungsi Work elektron

4.05 eV3.50 eV

2.14 5.65

12.10 Properties Kimia liyane

anti Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

13 atom

13.1 Panggil atom

4021

3 117

13.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Kr] 4d ² 5S ²

[Ar] 3d ¹ 4s ²

13.3 Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

13.3.1 Crystal pola

13.4 atom

13.4.1 Jumlah proton

4021

3 117

13.4.2 Jumlah Neutron

5124

4 184

13.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

4021

3 117

13.5 Radius saka Atom

13.5.1 Radius atom

160.00 pm162.00 pm

112 265

13.5.2 kovalen Radius

175.00 pm170.00 pm

96 260

13.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

200.00 pm211.00 pm

139 348

13.6 Bobot atom

91.22 Amu44.96 Amu

6.94 294

13.7 Volume atom

14.10 cm3 / mol15.00 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

13.8 Nomer atom jejer

13.8.1 unsur Previous

13.8.2 Sabanjure unsur

13.9 Potensi Valence Electron

80.00 (-eV)58.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

13.10 Constant pola

323.20 pm330.90 pm

228.58 891.25

13.11 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

13.12 Pola C / A rasio

1.591.59

1.567 1.886

14 Teknik

14.1 Kapadhetan

14.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

6.52 g / cm ³2.99 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

14.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

5.80 g / cm32.80 g / cm3

0.512 20

14.2 Strength tensile

330.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

14.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

14.4 meksa beluk

14.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

14.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)91.30 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

14.5 situs kelenturan

14.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

33.00 GPA29.10 GPA

1.3 222

14.5.2 pengaturan akeh

91.10 GPA56.60 GPA

1.6 462

14.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

88.00 GPA74.40 GPA

1.7 528

14.6 Poisson rasio

0.340.28

0.032 0.47

14.7 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

15 Magnetic

15.1 Ciri Magnetic

15.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

6.512.99

0.53 4500

15.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

15.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

15.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

15.2 Properties Listrik

15.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

15.2.2 resistivity

421.00 nΩ · m562.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

15.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.02 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.02 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

15.2.4 elektron Affinity

41.10 kJ / mol18.10 kJ / mol

0 222.8

16 termal

16.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.27 J / (kg K)0.60 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

16.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

25.36 J / mol · K25.52 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

16.3 doyo termal

22.60 W / m · K15.80 W / m · K

6.3 429

16.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

16.5 Expansion termal

5.70 μm / (m · K)10.20 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

16.6 enthalpy

16.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

581.60 kJ / mol314.20 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

16.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

20.90 kJ / mol14.10 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

16.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

598.00 kJ / mol343.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

16.7 Standard molar Entropy

39.00 J / mol.K34.60 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

Mbandhingaké transisi Metals » More

Zirconium mungsuh Hafnium

Zirconium mungsuh Niobium

Zirconium mungsuh uranium

» More

More Mbandhingaké transisi Metals

transisi Metals » More

» More

More transisi Metals