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Bismuth vs Flerovium

Bismuth
Flerovium
Flerovium vs Bismuth


Periodic Table
Symbol
Bi  
Fl  
Group Number
15  
3
14  
4
Period Number
6  
7  
Block
p block  
p block  
Element Family
Post-​Transition  
Post-​Transition  
CAS Number
7440699  
22
54085164  
5
Space Group Name
C12/m1  
Not Available  
Space Group Number
12.00  
12
Not Available  
Facts
Interesting Facts
  • Bismuth metal is soluble and reacts with concentrated nitric acid.
  • It oxides are used as a yellow pigment in paint. Bismuth chloride oxide BiClO gives a pearly texture to cosmetics.
  
Not Available  
Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  
NA  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Claude François Geoffroy  
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory  
Discovery
In 1753  
In 1999  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
7 * 10-8 %  
25
Not Available  
Abundance In Sun
~0.000006 %  
14
~-9999 %  
Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
Not Available  
Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
99+
Not Available  
Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %  
24
Not Available  
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • Tin and bismuth alloys have a very low melting point and hence it is used in fire detector and the fire extinguishers. It also used in electric solders and fuses.
  
  • Currently known uses of Flerovium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
Industrial Uses
Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
NA  
Medical Uses
Pharmaceutical Industry  
NA  
Other Uses
Alloys  
Alloys, Research Purposes  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
Low Toxic  
Unknown  
Present in Human Body
Yes  
No  
In Blood
0.02 Blood/mg dm-3  
20
Not Available  
In Bone
0.20 p.p.m.  
22
Not Available  
Physical Properties
Melting Point
271.30 °C  
99+
67.00 °C  
99+
Boiling Point
1,560.00 °C  
99+
147.00 °C  
99+
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid  
Solid  
Color
Silver  
Unknown  
Luster
Metallic  
Unknown Luster  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
2.25  
15
Not Available  
Brinell Hardness
70.00 MPa  
99+
Not Available  
Speed of Sound
1,790.00 m/s  
99+
Not Available  
Optical Properties
  
  
Allotropes
No  
No  
α Allotropes
Not Available  
Not Available  
β Allotropes
Not Available  
Not Available  
γ Allotropes
Not Available  
Not Available  
Chemical Properties
Chemical Formula
Bi  
Fl  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
33  
6
1  
34
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
2.02  
6
Not Available  
Sanderson Electronegativity
2.34  
3
Not Available  
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.67  
6
Not Available  
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
2.15  
4
Not Available  
Allen Electronegativity
2.01  
4
Not Available  
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
1.98  
99+
Not Available  
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
703.00 kJ/mol  
35
823.90 kJ/mol  
13
2nd Energy Level
1,610.00 kJ/mol  
33
1,601.60 kJ/mol  
34
3rd Energy Level
2,466.00 kJ/mol  
99+
3,367.30 kJ/mol  
18
4th Energy Level
4,370.00 kJ/mol  
28
4,399.70 kJ/mol  
27
5th Energy Level
5,400.00 kJ/mol  
30
5,847.00 kJ/mol  
26
6th Energy Level
8,520.00 kJ/mol  
19
Not Available  
Electrochemical Equivalent
2.60 g/amp-hr  
19
Not Available  
Electron Work Function
4.22 eV  
22
Not Available  
Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
Atomic Properties
Atomic Number
83  
33
114  
4
Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3  
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p2  
Crystal Structure
Rhombohedral (RHO)  
Not Known  
Crystal Lattice
RHO-Crystal-Structure-of-Bismuth.jpg#100  
Unknown-Crystal-Structure-of-Flerovium.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
83  
33
114  
4
Number of Neutrons
126  
18
184  
1
Number of Electrons
83  
33
114  
4
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
156.00 pm  
29
180.00 pm  
14
Covalent Radius
148.00 pm  
36
171.00 pm  
24
Van der Waals Radius
207.00 pm  
26
Not Available  
Atomic Weight
208.98 amu  
29
289.00 amu  
3
Atomic Volume
21.30 cm3/mol  
14
Not Available  
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Lead
  
Nihonium
  
Next Element
Polonium
  
Moscovium
  
Valence Electron Potential
41.90 (-eV)  
99+
Not Available  
Lattice Constant
667.40 pm  
2
Not Available  
Lattice Angles
NA  
Unknown  
Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available  
Not Available  
Mechanical Properties
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
9.78 g/cm3  
39
14.00 g/cm3  
23
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
10.05 g/cm3  
18
Not Available  
Tensile Strength
Not Available  
Not Available  
Viscosity
Not Available  
Not Available  
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
12.00 GPa  
99+
Not Available  
Bulk Modulus
31.00 GPa  
38
Not Available  
Young's Modulus
32.00 GPa  
99+
Not Available  
Poisson Ratio
0.33  
11
Not Available  
Other Mechanical Properties
NA  
NA  
Magnetic Properties
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
9.79  
30
Not Available  
Magnetic Ordering
Diamagnetic  
Unknown  
Permeability
0.00 H/m  
6
Not Available  
Susceptibility
0.00  
6
Not Available  
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
Semiconductor  
Unknown  
Resistivity
1.29 nΩ·m  
99+
Not Available  
Electrical Conductivity
0.01 106/cm Ω  
99+
Not Available  
Electron Affinity
91.20 kJ/mol  
11
Not Available  
Thermal Properties
Specific Heat
0.12 J/(kg K)  
40
Not Available  
Molar Heat Capacity
25.52 J/mol·K  
37
Not Available  
Thermal Conductivity
7.97 W/m·K  
99+
Not Available  
Critical Temperature
Not Available  
Not Available  
Thermal Expansion
13.40 µm/(m·K)  
28
Not Available  
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
151.00 kJ/mol  
99+
Not Available  
Enthalpy of Fusion
10.90 kJ/mol  
33
Not Available  
Enthalpy of Atomization
207.10 kJ/mol  
99+
Not Available  
Standard Molar Entropy
56.70 J/mol.K  
24
Not Available  
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