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Chemical Properties of Hafnium and Dubnium


Chemical Properties of Dubnium and Hafnium


Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Hf   
Db   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
32   
7
10   
28

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.30   
32
Not Available   

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.23   
25
Not Available   

Allen Electronegativity
1.16   
37
Not Available   

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.70   
22
Not Available   

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
658.50 kJ/mol   
40
664.80 kJ/mol   
38

2nd Energy Level
1,440.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,546.70 kJ/mol   
38

3rd Energy Level
2,250.00 kJ/mol   
99+
2,378.40 kJ/mol   
99+

4th Energy Level
3,216.00 kJ/mol   
99+
3,298.80 kJ/mol   
99+

5th Energy Level
Not Available   
4,305.20 kJ/mol   
39

Electrochemical Equivalent
1.66 g/amp-hr   
99+
Not Available   

Electron Work Function
3.90 eV   
27
Not Available   

Other Chemical Properties
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity   

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