Chemical Properties of Thorium and Europium
Chemical Formula
Th
  
Eu
  
Isotopes
  
  
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
Not Available
  
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
587.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
547.10 kJ/mol
  
99+
2nd Energy Level
1,110.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
1,085.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
3rd Energy Level
1,978.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
2,404.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
4th Energy Level
2,780.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
4,120.00 kJ/mol
  
33
Electrochemical Equivalent
2.16 g/amp-hr
  
24
1.89 g/amp-hr
  
33
Other Chemical Properties
Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility