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What is Europium?



Periodic Table
0

Symbol
Eu 0

Group Number
Not Available 0

Period Number
6 2

Block
f block 0

Element Family
Lanthanide 0

CAS Number
7440531 34

Space Group Name
Im_ 3m 0

Space Group Number
229.00 1

Facts
0

Interesting Facts
Not Available 0

Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals 0

History
0

Who Discovered
Eugène-Anatole Demarçay 0

Discovery
In 1896 0

Abundance
0

Abundance In Universe
5 * 10-8 % 27

Abundance In Sun
~0.00000005 % 27

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 % 43

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 % 36

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 % 42

Abundance In Humans
Not Available 0

Uses
0

Uses & Benefits
  • Europium metals main uses is in the printing of euro banknotes. These notes glow red under UV light.
  • It is used in low energy light bulbs.
0

Industrial Uses
Chemical Industry 0

Medical Uses
NA 0

Other Uses
Alloys 0

Biological Properties
0

Toxicity
Non Toxic 0

Present in Human Body
Yes 0

In Blood
Not Available 0

In Bone
Not Available 0

Physical
0

Melting Point
822.00 °C 55

Boiling Point
1,597.00 °C 56

Appearance
0

Physical State
Solid 0

Color
Silvery White 0

Luster
Lustrous 0

Hardness
0

Mohs Hardness
Not Available 0

Brinell Hardness
Not Available 0

Vickers Hardness
167.00 MPa 34

Speed of Sound
Not Available 0

Optical Properties
0

Refractive Index
Not Available 0

Reflectivity
Not Available 0

Allotropes
No 0

α Allotropes
Not Available 0

β Allotropes
Not Available 0

γ Allotropes
Not Available 0

Chemical
0

Chemical Formula
Eu 0

Isotopes
0

Known Isotopes
31 8

Electronegativity
0

Pauling Electronegativity
1.20 39

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.01 22

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Not Available 0

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available 0

Allen Electronegativity
Not Available 0

Electropositivity
0

Pauling Electropositivity
Not Available 0

Ionization Energies
0

1st Energy Level
547.10 kJ/mol 71

2nd Energy Level
1,085.00 kJ/mol 74

3rd Energy Level
2,404.00 kJ/mol 51

4th Energy Level
4,120.00 kJ/mol 33

5th Energy Level
Not Available 0

6th Energy Level
Not Available 0

7th Energy level
Not Available 0

8th Energy Level
Not Available 0

9th Energy Level
Not Available 0

10th Energy Level
Not Available 0

11th Energy Level
Not Available 0

12th Energy Level
Not Available 0

13th Energy Level
Not Available 0

14th Energy Level
Not Available 0

15th Energy Level
Not Available 0

16th Energy Level
Not Available 0

17th Energy Level
Not Available 0

18th Energy Level
Not Available 0

19th Energy Level
Not Available 0

20th Energy Level
Not Available 0

21st Energy Level
Not Available 0

22nd Energy Level
Not Available 0

23rd Energy Level
Not Available 0

24th Energy Level
Not Available 0

25th Energy Level
Not Available 0

26th Energy Level
Not Available 0

27th Energy Level
Not Available 0

28th Energy Level
Not Available 0

29th Energy Level
Not Available 0

30th Energy Level
Not Available 0

Electrochemical Equivalent
1.89 g/amp-hr 33

Electron Work Function
2.50 eV 43

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility 0

Atomic
0

Atomic Number
63 53

Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f7 6s2 0

Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC) 0

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100 0

Atom
0

Number of Protons
63 52

Number of Neutrons
89 38

Number of Electrons
63 52

Radius of an Atom
0

Atomic Radius
180.00 pm 14

Covalent Radius
198.00 pm 13

Van der Waals Radius
233.00 pm 18

Atomic Weight
151.96 amu 47

Atomic Volume
28.90 cm3/mol 8

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
0

Previous Element
50 0

Next Element
14 0

Valence Electron Potential
45.60 (-eV) 35

Lattice Constant
458.10 pm 17

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2 0

Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available 0

Mechanical
0

Density
0

Density At Room Temperature
5.26 g/cm3 69

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
5.13 g/cm3 47

Tensile Strength
120.00 MPa 15

Viscosity
Not Available 0

Vapor Pressure
0

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
19.40 (Pa) 4

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Not Available 0

Elasticity properties
0

Shear Modulus
7.90 GPa 44

Bulk Modulus
8.30 GPa 46

Young's Modulus
18.20 GPa 47

Poisson Ratio
0.15 34

Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile 0

Magnetic
0

Magnetic Characteristics
0

Specific Gravity
5.24 55

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic 0

Permeability
Not Available 0

Susceptibility
Not Available 0

Electrical Properties
0

Electrical Property
Conductor 0

Resistivity
0.90 nΩ·m 62

Electrical Conductivity
0.01 106/cm Ω 55

Electron Affinity
50.00 kJ/mol 21

Thermal
0

Specific Heat
0.18 J/(kg K) 33

Molar Heat Capacity
27.66 J/mol·K 16

Thermal Conductivity
13.90 W/m·K 56

Critical Temperature
Not Available 0

Thermal Expansion
35.00 µm/(m·K) 8

Enthalpy
0

Enthalpy of Vaporization
143.50 kJ/mol 48

Enthalpy of Fusion
9.21 kJ/mol 37

Enthalpy of Atomization
180.00 kJ/mol 47

Standard Molar Entropy
77.80 J/mol.K 4

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