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What is Promethium?



Periodic Table
0

Symbol
Pm 0

Group Number
Not Available 0

Period Number
6 2

Block
f block 0

Element Family
Lanthanide 0

CAS Number
7440122 67

Space Group Name
Not Available 0

Space Group Number
Not Available 0

Facts
0

Interesting Facts
  • Promethium metal found in Pitchblende.
  • Promethium metal is highly radioactive metal.
0

Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining 0

History
0

Who Discovered
Chien Shiung Wu, Emilio Segrè, Hans Bethe 0

Discovery
In 1942 0

Abundance
0

Abundance In Universe
Not Available 0

Abundance In Sun
~-9999 % 0

Abundance In Meteorites
Not Available 0

Abundance In Earth's Crust
Not Available 0

Abundance In Oceans
Not Available 0

Abundance In Humans
Not Available 0

Uses
0

Uses & Benefits
  • It is used for research purpose. Very small amount of this metal is used in atomic batteries.
  • Its radioactive decay is used for a phosphor to give off light. The light emitted is converted into electricity.
0

Industrial Uses
NA 0

Medical Uses
NA 0

Other Uses
NA 0

Biological Properties
0

Toxicity
Non Toxic 0

Present in Human Body
No 0

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3 37

In Bone
Not Available 0

Physical
0

Melting Point
1,042.00 °C 43

Boiling Point
3,000.00 °C 31

Appearance
0

Physical State
Solid 0

Color
Unknown 0

Luster
Metallic 0

Hardness
0

Mohs Hardness
Not Available 0

Brinell Hardness
Not Available 0

Vickers Hardness
Not Available 0

Speed of Sound
Not Available 0

Optical Properties
0

Refractive Index
Not Available 0

Reflectivity
Not Available 0

Allotropes
No 0

α Allotropes
Not Available 0

β Allotropes
Not Available 0

γ Allotropes
Not Available 0

Chemical
0

Chemical Formula
Pm 0

Isotopes
0

Known Isotopes
27 12

Electronegativity
0

Pauling Electronegativity
Not Available 0

Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available 0

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.07 32

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available 0

Allen Electronegativity
Not Available 0

Electropositivity
0

Pauling Electropositivity
Not Available 0

Ionization Energies
0

1st Energy Level
540.00 kJ/mol 73

2nd Energy Level
1,050.00 kJ/mol 78

3rd Energy Level
2,150.00 kJ/mol 67

4th Energy Level
3,970.00 kJ/mol 38

5th Energy Level
Not Available 0

6th Energy Level
Not Available 0

7th Energy level
Not Available 0

8th Energy Level
Not Available 0

9th Energy Level
Not Available 0

10th Energy Level
Not Available 0

11th Energy Level
Not Available 0

12th Energy Level
Not Available 0

13th Energy Level
Not Available 0

14th Energy Level
Not Available 0

15th Energy Level
Not Available 0

16th Energy Level
Not Available 0

17th Energy Level
Not Available 0

18th Energy Level
Not Available 0

19th Energy Level
Not Available 0

20th Energy Level
Not Available 0

21st Energy Level
Not Available 0

22nd Energy Level
Not Available 0

23rd Energy Level
Not Available 0

24th Energy Level
Not Available 0

25th Energy Level
Not Available 0

26th Energy Level
Not Available 0

27th Energy Level
Not Available 0

28th Energy Level
Not Available 0

29th Energy Level
Not Available 0

30th Energy Level
Not Available 0

Electrochemical Equivalent
1.80 g/amp-hr 36

Electron Work Function
Not Available 0

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility 0

Atomic
0

Atomic Number
61 55

Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f5 6s2 0

Crystal Structure
Double Hexagonal Close Packed (DHCP) 0

Crystal Lattice
DHCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Promethium.jpg#100 0

Atom
0

Number of Protons
61 54

Number of Neutrons
84 40

Number of Electrons
61 54

Radius of an Atom
0

Atomic Radius
183.00 pm 10

Covalent Radius
199.00 pm 12

Van der Waals Radius
236.00 pm 16

Atomic Weight
145.00 amu 49

Atomic Volume
22.39 cm3/mol 12

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
0

Previous Element
13 0

Next Element
50 0

Valence Electron Potential
44.10 (-eV) 39

Lattice Constant
Not Available 0

Lattice Angles
Unknown 0

Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available 0

Mechanical
0

Density
0

Density At Room Temperature
7.26 g/cm3 56

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
Not Available 0

Tensile Strength
Not Available 0

Viscosity
Not Available 0

Vapor Pressure
0

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Not Available 0

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Not Available 0

Elasticity properties
0

Shear Modulus
18.00 GPa 36

Bulk Modulus
33.00 GPa 36

Young's Modulus
46.00 GPa 38

Poisson Ratio
0.28 17

Other Mechanical Properties
NA 0

Magnetic
0

Magnetic Characteristics
0

Specific Gravity
7.26 43

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic 0

Permeability
Not Available 0

Susceptibility
Not Available 0

Electrical Properties
0

Electrical Property
Conductor 0

Resistivity
0.75 nΩ·m 64

Electrical Conductivity
Not Available 0

Electron Affinity
50.00 kJ/mol 21

Thermal
0

Specific Heat
0.18 J/(kg K) 33

Molar Heat Capacity
Not Available 0

Thermal Conductivity
17.90 W/m·K 47

Critical Temperature
Not Available 0

Thermal Expansion
9.00 µm/(m·K) 43

Enthalpy
0

Enthalpy of Vaporization
Not Available 0

Enthalpy of Fusion
7.50 kJ/mol 43

Enthalpy of Atomization
310.00 kJ/mol 34

Standard Molar Entropy
Not Available 0

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