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Chemical Properties of Thulium and Lanthanum


Chemical Properties of Lanthanum and Thulium


Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Tm   
La   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
32   
7
31   
8

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.25   
35
1.10   
99+

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.11   
29
1.08   
31

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.75   
19
2.90   
10

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
596.70 kJ/mol   
99+
538.10 kJ/mol   
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,160.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,067.00 kJ/mol   
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,285.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,850.30 kJ/mol   
99+

4th Energy Level
4,120.00 kJ/mol   
33
4,819.00 kJ/mol   
22

5th Energy Level
Not Available   
5,940.00 kJ/mol   
25

Electrochemical Equivalent
2.10 g/amp-hr   
26
1.73 g/amp-hr   
99+

Electron Work Function
Not Available   
3.50 eV   
31

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   

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