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Einsteinium vs Osmium


Osmium vs Einsteinium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Es  
Os  

Group Number
13  
5
8  
10

Period Number
7  
6  

Block
f block  
d block  

Element Family
Actinide  
Transition Metal  

CAS Number
7429927  
99+
7440042  
99+

Space Group Name
-  
P63/mmc  

Space Group Number
194.00  
7
194.00  
7

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Einsteinium is the transuranic element found in US.
  • Only 0.01 mg of Einsteinium was synthesized in 1961.
  
  • Osmium metal does not oxidize in air unless it is heated.
  • But if it heated den it forms Osmium Tetroxide, which is highly toxic.
  

Sources
Made by Bombarding Uranium with Neutrons  
Found As a By-product, Found in Minerals, Mining  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory  
Smithson Tennant  

Discovery
In 1952  
In 1803  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
35
0.00 %  
22

Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
30
0.00 %  
25

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
28

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
99+

Abundance In Oceans
-  
0.00 %  
99+

Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
24
0.00 %  
24

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Einsteinium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • Its has very limited uses and its alloys are very hard and are used in the manufacturing of pen tips, pivots, needles and electrical contacts.
  • It is also used as industrial catalyst to speed up the chemical reaction.
  

Industrial Uses
-  
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  

Medical Uses
-  
-  

Other Uses
Alloys, Nuclear Research, Research Purposes  
Alloys  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Toxic  
Highly Toxic  

Present in Human Body
No  
No  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
37

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+

Physical

Melting Point
860.00 °C  
99+
3,045.00 °C  
3

Boiling Point
996.00 °C  
99+
5,027.00 °C  
6

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
Silver  
Silvery Bluish-Gray  

Luster
-  
Metallic  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
6.00  
6
7.00  
3

Brinell Hardness
240.00 MPa  
99+
3,490.00 MPa  
1

Vickers Hardness
550.00 MPa  
31
3,920.00 MPa  
1

Speed of Sound
2,850.00 m/s  
40
4,940.00 m/s  
15

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.30  
99+
2.07  
12

Reflectivity
63.00 %  
20
80.00 %  
7

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Es  
Os  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
16  
23
35  
4

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.54  
27
2.20  
5

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.30  
25
2.20  
8

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.20  
28
1.52  
13

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.30  
33
2.20  
6

Allen Electronegativity
1.30  
40
1.65  
22

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.70  
22
1.80  
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
619.00 kJ/mol  
99+
840.00 kJ/mol  
12

2nd Energy Level
1,216.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,309.80 kJ/mol  
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,334.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,600.00 kJ/mol  
99+

4th Energy Level
3,734.00 kJ/mol  
99+
840.00 kJ/mol  
99+

5th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
40
8,400.00 kJ/mol  
10

6th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,400.00 kJ/mol  
30

7th Energy level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,400.00 kJ/mol  
25

8th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,400.00 kJ/mol  
25

9th Energy Level
4,520.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,280.00 kJ/mol  
99+

10th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,400.00 kJ/mol  
26

11th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,400.00 kJ/mol  
23

12th Energy Level
61,900.00 kJ/mol  
12
8,400.00 kJ/mol  
99+

13th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
39
8,400.00 kJ/mol  
18

14th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
28
840.00 kJ/mol  
99+

15th Energy Level
61,900.00 kJ/mol  
40
84,000.00 kJ/mol  
12

16th Energy Level
61,900.00 kJ/mol  
30
840.00 kJ/mol  
99+

17th Energy Level
619.00 kJ/mol  
99+
840.00 kJ/mol  
29

18th Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,400.00 kJ/mol  
18

19th Energy Level
619.00 kJ/mol  
99+
840.00 kJ/mol  
27

20th Energy Level
619.00 kJ/mol  
99+
840.00 kJ/mol  
19

21st Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
15
840.00 kJ/mol  
39

22nd Energy Level
619.00 kJ/mol  
38
840.00 kJ/mol  
15

23rd Energy Level
6,190.00 kJ/mol  
15
840.00 kJ/mol  
99+

24th Energy Level
619.40 kJ/mol  
40
840.00 kJ/mol  
11

25th Energy Level
619.00 kJ/mol  
99+
840.00 kJ/mol  
9

26th Energy Level
619.40 kJ/mol  
40
840.00 kJ/mol  
9

27th Energy Level
619.40 kJ/mol  
99+
713.30 kJ/mol  
24

28th Energy Level
619.40 kJ/mol  
99+
840.10 kJ/mol  
13

29th Energy Level
619.40 kJ/mol  
99+
840.00 kJ/mol  
13

30th Energy Level
619.40 kJ/mol  
99+
840.00 kJ/mol  
9

Electrochemical Equivalent
4.74 g/amp-hr  
5
1.77 g/amp-hr  
99+

Electron Work Function
4.90 eV  
12
4.83 eV  
13

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
Chemical Stability, Ionization, Solubility  

Atomic

Atomic Number
99  
19
76  
40

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f11 7s2  
[Xe] 4f14 5d6 6s2  

Crystal Structure
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)  
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  

Crystal Lattice
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Einsteinium.jpg#100  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
99  
19
76  
39

Number of Neutrons
153  
10
114  
26

Number of Electrons
99  
19
76  
39

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
186.00 pm  
11
133.80 pm  
99+

Covalent Radius
186.00 pm  
21
128.00 pm  
99+

Van der Waals Radius
0.00 pm  
99+
216.00 pm  
30

Atomic Weight
252.00 amu  
16
190.23 amu  
35

Atomic Volume
17.04 cm3/mol  
99+
8.49 cm3/mol  
99+

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Rhenium
  

Next Element
Fermium
  
Iridium
  

Valence Electron Potential
0.00 (-eV)  
99+
91.40 (-eV)  
12

Lattice Constant
582.00 pm  
8
273.44 pm  
99+

Lattice Angles
-  
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.29  
99+
1.58  
37

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
8.84 g/cm3  
99+
22.59 g/cm3  
9

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
8.84 g/cm3  
99+
20.00 g/cm3  
11

Tensile Strength
0.10 MPa  
99+
1,000.00 MPa  
4

Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
3

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
22
0.00 (Pa)  
16

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
24
0.00 (Pa)  
39

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
30.00 GPa  
27
222.00 GPa  
1

Bulk Modulus
40.00 GPa  
38
462.00 GPa  
1

Young's Modulus
0.00 GPa  
99+
528.00 GPa  
1

Poisson Ratio
0.33  
11
0.25  
24

Other Mechanical Properties
-  
Ductile  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
8.84  
99+
22.57  
11

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic  
Paramagnetic  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
17
0.00 H/m  
17

Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
17

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
-  
Conductor  

Resistivity
6.30 nΩ·m  
99+
81.20 nΩ·m  
35

Electrical Conductivity
0.14 106/cm Ω  
15
0.11 106/cm Ω  
21

Electron Affinity
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
106.10 kJ/mol  
10

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.10 J/(kg K)  
99+
0.13 J/(kg K)  
40

Molar Heat Capacity
27.20 J/mol·K  
24
24.70 J/mol·K  
99+

Thermal Conductivity
0.00 W/m·K  
99+
87.60 W/m·K  
19

Critical Temperature
1,133.00 K  
99+
3,300.00 K  
3

Thermal Expansion
13.50 µm/(m·K)  
33
5.10 µm/(m·K)  
99+

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
323.80 kJ/mol  
99+
627.60 kJ/mol  
8

Enthalpy of Fusion
14.80 kJ/mol  
24
29.30 kJ/mol  
4

Enthalpy of Atomization
-  
669.00 kJ/mol  
6

Standard Molar Entropy
63.00 J/mol.K  
24
32.60 J/mol.K  
99+

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