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Americium
Americium

Ruthenium
Ruthenium



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Facts About Americium and Ruthenium

1 Facts
1.1 Interesting Facts
  • Americium metal is produced by bombarding Plutonium with Neutrons.
  • Americium metal was discovered as a by-product while testing an atomic bomb (Manhattan Project).
  • Ruthenium element has been extracted from used nuclear fuel.
  • Ruthenium metal also produces as a by-product of the Nickel mining.
1.2 Sources
Obtained By Bombarding Plutonium with Neutrons
By-product of Nickel Refining, Found in Minerals, Mining
1.3 History
1.3.1 Who Discovered
Glenn T. Seaborg, Ralph A. James, Leon O. Morgan, Albert Ghiorso
Karl Ernst Claus
1.3.2 Discovery
In 1944
In 1844
1.4 Abundance
1.4.1 Abundance In Universe
NA4 * 10-7 %
Facts About Thallium
5E-09 0.11
1.4.2 Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %~0.0000005 %
Facts About Beryllium
1E-08 0.1
1.4.3 Abundance In Meteorites
NA0.00 %
Facts About Gold
1.7E-07 22
1.4.4 Abundance In Earth's Crust
NA0.00 %
Facts About Radium
9.9E-12 8.1
1.4.5 Abundance In Oceans
NA0.00 %
Facts About Protactinium
2E-23 1.1
1.4.6 Abundance In Humans
NANA
Facts About Radium
1E-13 1.4