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Osmium
Osmium

Ruthenium
Ruthenium



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Facts About Osmium and Ruthenium

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1 Facts
1.1 Interesting Facts
  • Osmium metal does not oxidize in air unless it is heated.
  • But if it heated den it forms Osmium Tetroxide, which is highly toxic.
  • Ruthenium element has been extracted from used nuclear fuel.
  • Ruthenium metal also produces as a by-product of the Nickel mining.
1.2 Sources
Found As a By-product, Found in Minerals, Mining
By-product of Nickel Refining, Found in Minerals, Mining
1.3 History
1.3.1 Who Discovered
Smithson Tennant
Karl Ernst Claus
1.3.2 Discovery
In 1803
In 1844
1.4 Abundance
1.4.1 Abundance In Universe
3 * 10-7 %4 * 10-7 %
5E-09 0.11
1.4.2 Abundance In Sun
~0.0000002 %~0.0000005 %
1E-08 0.1
1.4.3 Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %0.00 %
1.7E-07 22
1.4.4 Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %0.00 %
9.9E-12 8.1
1.4.5 Abundance In Oceans
NA0.00 %
2E-23 1.1
1.4.6 Abundance In Humans
NANA
1E-13 1.4