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Fermium vs Molybdenum


Molybdenum vs Fermium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Fm  
Mo  

Group Number
3  
15
6  
12

Period Number
7  
5  

Block
f block  
d block  

Element Family
Actinide  
Transition Metal  

CAS Number
7440724  
19
7439987  
99+

Space Group Name
-  
Im_ 3m  

Space Group Number
194.00  
7
229.00  
2

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Fermium metal is highly radioactive in nature.
  • Fermium is synthetically produced metal.
  
  • Molybdenum is highly reactive metal, hence not found free in nature .
  • Till 18th century Molybdenum element were often mistaken as a carbon or Lead.
  

Sources
Bombarding Pu-239 with Neutrons  
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory  
Carl Wilhelm Scheele  

Discovery
In 1952  
In 1778  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
35
0.00 %  
20

Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
30
0.00 %  
19

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
24

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
39

Abundance In Oceans
-  
0.00 %  
9

Abundance In Humans
-  
0.00 %  
17

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Fermium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • Its alloys are used to make engine parts, drills, saw blade, etc.
  • Lubricant additive made up of Molybdenum disulfide is commonly used in the industry. It is also used as a catalyst.
  

Industrial Uses
-  
Aerospace Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  

Medical Uses
-  
-  

Other Uses
-  
Alloys  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
-  
Toxic  

Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
31

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
0.70 p.p.m.  
20

Physical

Melting Point
1,527.00 °C  
26
2,617.00 °C  
5

Boiling Point
0.00 °C  
99+
4,612.00 °C  
9

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
-  
Gray  

Luster
-  
Metallic  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
6.00  
6
5.50  
7

Brinell Hardness
500.00 MPa  
28
1,370.00 MPa  
7

Vickers Hardness
600.00 MPa  
28
1,400.00 MPa  
11

Speed of Sound
2,500.00 m/s  
99+
5,400.00 m/s  
9

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.30  
99+
2.00  
15

Reflectivity
59.00 %  
24
58.00 %  
25

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Fm  
Mo  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
18  
21
25  
14

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.30  
33
2.16  
6

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.30  
25
1.15  
34

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.20  
28
1.30  
25

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.30  
33
2.16  
7

Allen Electronegativity
1.30  
40
2.16  
3

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.70  
22
1.84  
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
627.00 kJ/mol  
99+
684.30 kJ/mol  
37

2nd Energy Level
1,225.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,560.00 kJ/mol  
38

3rd Energy Level
2,363.00 kJ/mol  
99+
2,618.00 kJ/mol  
99+

4th Energy Level
3,792.00 kJ/mol  
99+
4,480.00 kJ/mol  
36

5th Energy Level
6,270.00 kJ/mol  
39
5,257.00 kJ/mol  
99+

6th Energy Level
6,270.00 kJ/mol  
99+
6,640.80 kJ/mol  
99+

7th Energy level
6,270.00 kJ/mol  
99+
12,125.00 kJ/mol  
13

8th Energy Level
6,270.00 kJ/mol  
99+
13,860.00 kJ/mol  
16

9th Energy Level
7,040.00 kJ/mol  
33
15,835.00 kJ/mol  
16

10th Energy Level
6,270.00 kJ/mol  
99+
17,980.00 kJ/mol  
18

11th Energy Level
6,270.00 kJ/mol  
99+
20,190.00 kJ/mol  
17

12th Energy Level
62,700.00 kJ/mol  
10
22,219.00 kJ/mol  
38

13th Energy Level
6,270.00 kJ/mol  
38
26,930.00 kJ/mol  
13

14th Energy Level
6,270.00 kJ/mol  
27
29,196.00 kJ/mol  
13

15th Energy Level
62,700.00 kJ/mol  
38
52,490.00 kJ/mol  
99+

16th Energy Level
62,700.00 kJ/mol  
28
55,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+

17th Energy Level
627.00 kJ/mol  
99+
61,400.00 kJ/mol  
9

18th Energy Level
6,270.00 kJ/mol  
40
67,700.00 kJ/mol  
9

19th Energy Level
994.80 kJ/mol  
21
74,000.00 kJ/mol  
9

20th Energy Level
627.00 kJ/mol  
99+
80,400.00 kJ/mol  
10

21st Energy Level
627.00 kJ/mol  
99+
87,000.00 kJ/mol  
9

22nd Energy Level
345.00 kJ/mol  
99+
93,400.00 kJ/mol  
7

23rd Energy Level
6,270.00 kJ/mol  
14
98,420.00 kJ/mol  
6

24th Energy Level
627.60 kJ/mol  
38
104,400.00 kJ/mol  
2

25th Energy Level
627.00 kJ/mol  
40
121,900.00 kJ/mol  
1

26th Energy Level
627.60 kJ/mol  
39
127,700.00 kJ/mol  
1

27th Energy Level
627.60 kJ/mol  
99+
133,800.00 kJ/mol  
1

28th Energy Level
627.60 kJ/mol  
99+
139,800.00 kJ/mol  
1

29th Energy Level
627.60 kJ/mol  
99+
148,100.00 kJ/mol  
1

30th Energy Level
627.60 kJ/mol  
99+
154,500.00 kJ/mol  
1

Electrochemical Equivalent
3.20 g/amp-hr  
15
0.89 g/amp-hr  
99+

Electron Work Function
4.47 eV  
21
4.60 eV  
17

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility  

Atomic

Atomic Number
100  
18
42  
99+

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f12 7s2  
[Kr] 4d5 5s1  

Crystal Structure
Not Known  
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  

Crystal Lattice
Unknown-Crystal-Structure-of-Fermium.jpg#100  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
100  
18
42  
99+

Number of Neutrons
157  
8
54  
99+

Number of Electrons
100  
18
42  
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
180.00 pm  
16
139.00 pm  
99+

Covalent Radius
180.00 pm  
23
154.00 pm  
34

Van der Waals Radius
245.00 pm  
13
200.00 pm  
35

Atomic Weight
257.00 amu  
15
95.95 amu  
99+

Atomic Volume
18.00 cm3/mol  
99+
9.40 cm3/mol  
99+

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Niobium
  

Next Element

Valence Electron Potential
0.00 (-eV)  
99+
88.60 (-eV)  
13

Lattice Constant
350.00 pm  
99+
314.70 pm  
99+

Lattice Angles
-  
π/2, π/2, π/2  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.63  
13
1.03  
99+

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
9.70 g/cm3  
99+
10.28 g/cm3  
39

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
9.70 g/cm3  
99+
9.33 g/cm3  
99+

Tensile Strength
0.10 MPa  
99+
324.00 MPa  
15

Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
5

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
22
0.00 (Pa)  
22

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
30
0.00 (Pa)  
27

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
30.00 GPa  
27
126.00 GPa  
8

Bulk Modulus
50.00 GPa  
24
230.00 GPa  
6

Young's Modulus
0.00 GPa  
99+
329.00 GPa  
6

Poisson Ratio
0.35  
9
0.31  
13

Other Mechanical Properties
-  
Ductile, Weldable  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
9.70  
99+
10.22  
40

Magnetic Ordering
-  
Paramagnetic  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
16
0.00 H/m  
9

Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
29

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
-  
Semiconductor  

Resistivity
7.90 nΩ·m  
99+
53.40 nΩ·m  
99+

Electrical Conductivity
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.19 106/cm Ω  
11

Electron Affinity
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
71.90 kJ/mol  
16

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.10 J/(kg K)  
99+
0.25 J/(kg K)  
21

Molar Heat Capacity
27.00 J/mol·K  
29
24.06 J/mol·K  
99+

Thermal Conductivity
0.00 W/m·K  
99+
138.00 W/m·K  
12

Critical Temperature
1,323.00 K  
99+
2,896.00 K  
6

Thermal Expansion
11.00 µm/(m·K)  
99+
4.80 µm/(m·K)  
99+

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
319.20 kJ/mol  
99+
594.10 kJ/mol  
9

Enthalpy of Fusion
13.30 kJ/mol  
30
27.61 kJ/mol  
5

Enthalpy of Atomization
-  
653.00 kJ/mol  
7

Standard Molar Entropy
50.00 J/mol.K  
99+
28.70 J/mol.K  
99+

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