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Hassium Praseodymium Comparison


Praseodymium Hassium comparison


Periodic Table

Symbol
Hs   
Pr   

Group Number
8   
10
Not Available   

Period Number
7   
6   

Block
d block   
f block   

Element Family
Transition Metal   
Lanthanide   

CAS Number
54037579   
11
7440100   
99+

Space Group Name
Not Available   
P63/mmc   

Space Group Number
Not Available   
194.00   
5

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Hassium metals rate of decay is very high.
  • Hassium metals 1st sample was synthesized through a nuclear reaction.
  
  • Praseodymium metal is synthetically produced metal.
  • Praseodymium is used as possible fuel for radioactive generators.
  

Sources
Synthetically Produced   
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals   

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung   
Not Available   

Discovery
In 1984   
In 1885   

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
Not Available   
2 * 10-7 %   
22

Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %   
~0.0000001 %   
26

Abundance In Meteorites
Not Available   
0.00 %   
40

Abundance In Earth's Crust
Not Available   
0.00 %   
27

Abundance In Oceans
Not Available   
0.00 %   
39

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Hassium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • The main use of Praseodymium include alloys. Praseodymium –Magnesium alloy is used in aircraft engines due to its high strength.
  • This metal is also used while making a permanent magnets.
  

Industrial Uses
NA   
Chemical Industry   

Medical Uses
NA   
NA   

Other Uses
Research Purposes   
Alloys   

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Unknown   
Moderately Toxic   

Present in Human Body
No   
No   

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3   
37
Not Available   

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.   
36
Not Available   

Physical Properties

Melting Point
Not Available   
935.00 °C   
99+

Boiling Point
Not Available   
3,130.00 °C   
27

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid   
Solid   

Color
Silver   
Grayish White   

Luster
NA   
Metallic   

Hardness
  
  

Brinell Hardness
Not Available   
481.00 MPa   
24

Vickers Hardness
Not Available   
400.00 MPa   
25

Speed of Sound
Not Available   
2,280.00 m/s   
40

Optical Properties
  
  

Allotropes
No   
No   

α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Hs   
Pr   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
7   
31
31   
8

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
Not Available   
1.13   
99+

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Not Available   
1.07   
32

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
Not Available   
2.87   
12

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
733.30 kJ/mol   
26
527.00 kJ/mol   
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,756.00 kJ/mol   
24
1,020.00 kJ/mol   
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,827.00 kJ/mol   
36
2,086.00 kJ/mol   
99+

4th Energy Level
3,637.50 kJ/mol   
99+
3,761.00 kJ/mol   
99+

5th Energy Level
4,940.00 kJ/mol   
34
5,551.00 kJ/mol   
29

6th Energy Level
6,175.10 kJ/mol   
23
Not Available   

7th Energy level
7,535.50 kJ/mol   
21
Not Available   

8th Energy Level
8,857.40 kJ/mol   
20
Not Available   

Electrochemical Equivalent
Not Available   
1.75 g/amp-hr   
40

Electron Work Function
Not Available   
2.70 eV   
99+

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity   
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes   

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
108   
10
59   
99+

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d6 7s2   
[Xe] 4f3 6s2   

Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)   
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)   

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100   
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Praseodymium.jpg#100   

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
108   
10
59   
99+

Number of Neutrons
158   
6
82   
99+

Number of Electrons
108   
10
59   
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
126.00 pm   
99+
182.00 pm   
11

Covalent Radius
134.00 pm   
99+
203.00 pm   
9

Van der Waals Radius
Not Available   
239.00 pm   
14

Atomic Weight
269.00 amu   
9
140.91 amu   
99+

Atomic Volume
Not Available   
20.80 cm3/mol   
15

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Bohrium
  
Cerium
  

Next Element
Meitnerium
  
Neodymium
  

Valence Electron Potential
Not Available   
42.64 (-eV)   
99+

Lattice Constant
Not Available   
367.25 pm   
29

Lattice Angles
NA   
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3   

Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
1.61   
4

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
40.70 g/cm3   
1
6.77 g/cm3   
99+

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
Not Available   
6.50 g/cm3   
39

Tensile Strength
Not Available   
Not Available   

Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Not Available   
0.00 (Pa)   
25

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Not Available   
13.20 (Pa)   
7

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
Not Available   
14.80 GPa   
39

Bulk Modulus
Not Available   
28.80 GPa   
40

Young's Modulus
Not Available   
37.30 GPa   
99+

Poisson Ratio
Not Available   
0.28   
16

Other Mechanical Properties
Unknown   
Ductile, Malleable   

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
Not Available   
6.77   
99+

Magnetic Ordering
Unknown   
Paramagnetic   

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
Unknown   
Conductor   

Resistivity
Not Available   
0.70 nΩ·m   
99+

Electrical Conductivity
Not Available   
0.01 106/cm Ω   
99+

Electron Affinity
Not Available   
50.00 kJ/mol   
21

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
Not Available   
0.19 J/(kg K)   
32

Molar Heat Capacity
Not Available   
27.20 J/mol·K   
18

Thermal Conductivity
Not Available   
12.50 W/m·K   
99+

Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   

Thermal Expansion
Not Available   
6.70 µm/(m·K)   
99+

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
Not Available   
296.80 kJ/mol   
29

Enthalpy of Fusion
Not Available   
6.89 kJ/mol   
99+

Enthalpy of Atomization
Not Available   
368.00 kJ/mol   
24

Standard Molar Entropy
Not Available   
73.20 J/mol.K   
10

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