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Hassium vs Lawrencium


Lawrencium vs Hassium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Hs  
Lr  

Group Number
8  
10
3  
15

Period Number
7  
7  

Block
d block  
d block  

Element Family
Transition Metal  
Actinide  

CAS Number
54037579  
11
22537195  
15

Space Group Name
-  
-  

Space Group Number
166.00  
9
225.00  
3

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Hassium metals rate of decay is very high.
  • Hassium metals 1st sample was synthesized through a nuclear reaction.
  
  • It is synthetically produced metal.
  • Radiation hazard can be produce by it.
  

Sources
Synthetically Produced  
Bombarding Californium-252 with Boron Nuclei, Found in Minerals, Mining  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung  
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and Joint Institute for Nuclear Research  

Discovery
In 1984  
In 1961–1971  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
40
0.00 %  
40

Abundance In Sun
-  
-  

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
99+

Abundance In Earth's Crust
-  
0.00 %  
99+

Abundance In Oceans
-  
-  

Abundance In Humans
-  
-  

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Hassium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • Currently known uses of Lawrencium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  

Industrial Uses
-  
-  

Medical Uses
-  
-  

Other Uses
Research Purposes  
-  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
-  
-  

Present in Human Body
No  
No  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+

Physical

Melting Point
-  
1,627.00 °C  
20

Boiling Point
0.00 °C  
99+
0.00 °C  
99+

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
Silver  
Silver  

Luster
-  
Unknown Luster  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
4.50  
10
-  

Brinell Hardness
230.00 MPa  
99+
500.00 MPa  
28

Vickers Hardness
2,450.00 MPa  
5
500.00 MPa  
35

Speed of Sound
2,760.00 m/s  
99+
2,760.00 m/s  
99+

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.30  
99+
1.30  
99+

Reflectivity
69.00 %  
14
65.00 %  
18

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Hs  
Lr  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
7  
31
10  
28

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
2.20  
5
1.30  
33

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.30  
25
1.30  
25

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.30  
25
1.30  
25

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.30  
33
1.30  
33

Allen Electronegativity
1.30  
40
1.30  
40

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.00  
99+
2.00  
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
733.30 kJ/mol  
26
470.00 kJ/mol  
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,756.00 kJ/mol  
25
1,428.00 kJ/mol  
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,827.00 kJ/mol  
37
2,228.00 kJ/mol  
99+

4th Energy Level
3,637.50 kJ/mol  
99+
4,910.00 kJ/mol  
31

5th Energy Level
4,940.00 kJ/mol  
99+
4,780.00 kJ/mol  
99+

6th Energy Level
6,175.10 kJ/mol  
99+
4,780.00 kJ/mol  
99+

7th Energy level
7,535.50 kJ/mol  
32
4,780.00 kJ/mol  
99+

8th Energy Level
8,857.40 kJ/mol  
21
4,780.00 kJ/mol  
99+

9th Energy Level
5,400.00 kJ/mol  
99+
4,780.00 kJ/mol  
99+

10th Energy Level
6,100.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+

11th Energy Level
6,100.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+

12th Energy Level
3,500.00 kJ/mol  
99+
47,800.00 kJ/mol  
22

13th Energy Level
4,200.00 kJ/mol  
99+
4,780.00 kJ/mol  
99+

14th Energy Level
1,124.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,186.00 kJ/mol  
99+

15th Energy Level
68,200.00 kJ/mol  
31
47,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+

16th Energy Level
32,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+
470.00 kJ/mol  
99+

17th Energy Level
1,089.00 kJ/mol  
22
1,186.00 kJ/mol  
15

18th Energy Level
3,300.00 kJ/mol  
99+
4,780.00 kJ/mol  
99+

19th Energy Level
1,086.50 kJ/mol  
19
1,186.00 kJ/mol  
12

20th Energy Level
880.00 kJ/mol  
14
860.00 kJ/mol  
17

21st Energy Level
1,086.00 kJ/mol  
30
1,186.00 kJ/mol  
27

22nd Energy Level
350.00 kJ/mol  
99+
388.00 kJ/mol  
99+

23rd Energy Level
1,120.00 kJ/mol  
34
1,180.00 kJ/mol  
32

24th Energy Level
540.90 kJ/mol  
99+
546.10 kJ/mol  
99+

25th Energy Level
610.00 kJ/mol  
99+
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+

26th Energy Level
587.40 kJ/mol  
99+
594.70 kJ/mol  
99+

27th Energy Level
880.00 kJ/mol  
5
470.00 kJ/mol  
99+

28th Energy Level
840.00 kJ/mol  
14
478.00 kJ/mol  
99+

29th Energy Level
867.80 kJ/mol  
11
580.00 kJ/mol  
99+

30th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+

Electrochemical Equivalent
3.00 g/amp-hr  
21
3.23 g/amp-hr  
12

Electron Work Function
4.90 eV  
12
4.90 eV  
12

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes  

Atomic

Atomic Number
108  
10
103  
15

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d6 7s2  
[Rn] 5f14 7s2 7p1  

Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
108  
10
103  
15

Number of Neutrons
158  
7
157  
8

Number of Electrons
108  
10
103  
15

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
126.00 pm  
99+
162.00 pm  
28

Covalent Radius
134.00 pm  
99+
162.00 pm  
31

Van der Waals Radius
0.00 pm  
99+
246.00 pm  
12

Atomic Weight
269.00 amu  
9
266.00 amu  
12

Atomic Volume
22.70 cm3/mol  
18
35.10 cm3/mol  
7

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Bohrium
  
Nobelium
  

Next Element

Valence Electron Potential
0.00 (-eV)  
99+
0.00 (-eV)  
99+

Lattice Constant
-  
530.00 pm  
14

Lattice Angles
-  
-  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.31  
99+
1.60  
22

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
40.70 g/cm3  
1
15.00 g/cm3  
22

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
41.00 g/cm3  
1
15.60 g/cm3  
20

Tensile Strength
80.00 MPa  
29
80.00 MPa  
29

Viscosity
0.00  
27
0.00  
25

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
37

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
30
0.00 (Pa)  
37

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
40.00 GPa  
19
30.00 GPa  
27

Bulk Modulus
40.00 GPa  
38
15.00 GPa  
99+

Young's Modulus
40.00 GPa  
99+
210.00 GPa  
10

Poisson Ratio
0.34  
10
0.32  
12

Other Mechanical Properties
-  
-  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
41.00  
2
15.60  
22

Magnetic Ordering
-  
-  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
8
0.00 H/m  
13

Susceptibility
0.00  
25
0.00  
23

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
-  
-  

Resistivity
41.00 nΩ·m  
99+
8.37 nΩ·m  
99+

Electrical Conductivity
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+

Electron Affinity
63.20 kJ/mol  
19
50.00 kJ/mol  
26

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.13 J/(kg K)  
99+
0.22 J/(kg K)  
29

Molar Heat Capacity
25.92 J/mol·K  
99+
27.00 J/mol·K  
29

Thermal Conductivity
0.00 W/m·K  
99+
0.00 W/m·K  
99+

Critical Temperature
1,323.00 K  
99+
1,323.00 K  
99+

Thermal Expansion
21.20 µm/(m·K)  
23
8.50 µm/(m·K)  
99+

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
126.00 kJ/mol  
99+
341.90 kJ/mol  
37

Enthalpy of Fusion
-  
-  

Enthalpy of Atomization
-  
580.00 kJ/mol  
14

Standard Molar Entropy
57.20 J/mol.K  
29
54.80 J/mol.K  
35

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