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Hassium vs Magnesium


Magnesium vs Hassium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Hs  
Mg  

Group Number
8  
10
2  
16

Period Number
7  
3  

Block
d block  
s block  

Element Family
Transition Metal  
Alkaline Earth  

CAS Number
54037579  
11
7439954  
99+

Space Group Name
-  
P63/mmc  

Space Group Number
166.00  
9
194.00  
7

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Hassium metals rate of decay is very high.
  • Hassium metals 1st sample was synthesized through a nuclear reaction.
  
  • Magnesium ions are present in every chlorophyll of every green plant .
  • Controlling Magnesium fire by pouring water on it will result in explosions.
  

Sources
Synthetically Produced  
By Electrolysis Process, In Ocean, Mining  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung  
Joseph Black  

Discovery
In 1984  
In 1755  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
40
0.06 %  
3

Abundance In Sun
-  
0.07 %  
2

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
12.00 %  
2

Abundance In Earth's Crust
-  
2.90 %  
4

Abundance In Oceans
-  
0.13 %  
2

Abundance In Humans
-  
0.03 %  
5

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Hassium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • Magnesium aluminum alloy improves the mechanical strength and welding characteristics and hence it is used in aeroplane and car manufacturing.
  • It is also used to remove sulfur from the molten iron and steel.
  

Industrial Uses
-  
Aerospace Industry, Ammunition Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Pharmaceutical Industry  

Medical Uses
-  
-  

Other Uses
Research Purposes  
Surgical Instruments Manufacturing  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
-  
Non Toxic  

Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
37.80 Blood/mg dm-3  
5

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
1,800.00 p.p.m.  
4

Physical

Melting Point
-  
650.00 °C  
99+

Boiling Point
0.00 °C  
99+
1,107.00 °C  
99+

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
Silver  
Gray  

Luster
-  
-  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
4.50  
10
2.50  
15

Brinell Hardness
230.00 MPa  
99+
260.00 MPa  
99+

Vickers Hardness
2,450.00 MPa  
5
260.00 MPa  
99+

Speed of Sound
2,760.00 m/s  
99+
4,940.00 m/s  
15

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.30  
99+
1.49  
37

Reflectivity
69.00 %  
14
74.00 %  
9

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Hs  
Mg  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
7  
31
15  
24

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
2.20  
5
1.31  
32

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.30  
25
1.32  
24

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.30  
25
1.23  
26

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.30  
33
1.37  
30

Allen Electronegativity
1.30  
40
1.29  
99+

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.00  
99+
2.69  
23

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
733.30 kJ/mol  
26
737.70 kJ/mol  
24

2nd Energy Level
1,756.00 kJ/mol  
25
1,450.70 kJ/mol  
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,827.00 kJ/mol  
37
7,732.70 kJ/mol  
5

4th Energy Level
3,637.50 kJ/mol  
99+
10,542.50 kJ/mol  
4

5th Energy Level
4,940.00 kJ/mol  
99+
13,630.00 kJ/mol  
3

6th Energy Level
6,175.10 kJ/mol  
99+
18,020.00 kJ/mol  
3

7th Energy level
7,535.50 kJ/mol  
32
21,711.00 kJ/mol  
3

8th Energy Level
8,857.40 kJ/mol  
21
25,661.00 kJ/mol  
3

9th Energy Level
5,400.00 kJ/mol  
99+
31,653.00 kJ/mol  
3

10th Energy Level
6,100.00 kJ/mol  
99+
35,458.00 kJ/mol  
5

11th Energy Level
6,100.00 kJ/mol  
99+
169,988.00 kJ/mol  
1

12th Energy Level
3,500.00 kJ/mol  
99+
189,368.00 kJ/mol  
1

13th Energy Level
4,200.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,370.00 kJ/mol  
24

14th Energy Level
1,124.00 kJ/mol  
99+
737.70 kJ/mol  
99+

15th Energy Level
68,200.00 kJ/mol  
31
73,700.00 kJ/mol  
21

16th Energy Level
32,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+
73,770.00 kJ/mol  
16

17th Energy Level
1,089.00 kJ/mol  
22
737.70 kJ/mol  
37

18th Energy Level
3,300.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,370.00 kJ/mol  
27

19th Energy Level
1,086.50 kJ/mol  
19
737.70 kJ/mol  
34

20th Energy Level
880.00 kJ/mol  
14
737.00 kJ/mol  
28

21st Energy Level
1,086.00 kJ/mol  
30
737.70 kJ/mol  
99+

22nd Energy Level
350.00 kJ/mol  
99+
738.00 kJ/mol  
22

23rd Energy Level
1,120.00 kJ/mol  
34
737.70 kJ/mol  
99+

24th Energy Level
540.90 kJ/mol  
99+
737.70 kJ/mol  
20

25th Energy Level
610.00 kJ/mol  
99+
737.70 kJ/mol  
20

26th Energy Level
587.40 kJ/mol  
99+
737.70 kJ/mol  
20

27th Energy Level
880.00 kJ/mol  
5
737.70 kJ/mol  
19

28th Energy Level
840.00 kJ/mol  
14
737.70 kJ/mol  
25

29th Energy Level
867.80 kJ/mol  
11
737.70 kJ/mol  
26

30th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
737.70 kJ/mol  
20

Electrochemical Equivalent
3.00 g/amp-hr  
21
0.45 g/amp-hr  
99+

Electron Work Function
4.90 eV  
12
3.66 eV  
40

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
Corrosion, Highly Inflammable, Ionization, Solubility  

Atomic

Atomic Number
108  
10
12  
99+

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d6 7s2  
[Ne] 3s2  

Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Magnesium.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
108  
10
12  
99+

Number of Neutrons
158  
7
12  
99+

Number of Electrons
108  
10
12  
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
126.00 pm  
99+
160.00 pm  
29

Covalent Radius
134.00 pm  
99+
141.00 pm  
99+

Van der Waals Radius
0.00 pm  
99+
173.00 pm  
99+

Atomic Weight
269.00 amu  
9
24.31 amu  
99+

Atomic Volume
22.70 cm3/mol  
18
13.97 cm3/mol  
99+

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Bohrium
  
Sodium
  

Next Element
Aluminium
  

Valence Electron Potential
0.00 (-eV)  
99+
40.00 (-eV)  
99+

Lattice Constant
-  
320.94 pm  
99+

Lattice Angles
-  
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.31  
99+
1.62  
15

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
40.70 g/cm3  
1
1.74 g/cm3  
99+

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
41.00 g/cm3  
1
1.58 g/cm3  
99+

Tensile Strength
80.00 MPa  
29
150.00 MPa  
25

Viscosity
0.00  
27
0.00  
24

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
22

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
30
0.00 (Pa)  
30

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
40.00 GPa  
19
17.00 GPa  
99+

Bulk Modulus
40.00 GPa  
38
45.00 GPa  
29

Young's Modulus
40.00 GPa  
99+
45.00 GPa  
99+

Poisson Ratio
0.34  
10
0.29  
15

Other Mechanical Properties
-  
-  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
41.00  
2
1.74  
99+

Magnetic Ordering
-  
Paramagnetic  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
8
0.00 H/m  
8

Susceptibility
0.00  
25
0.00  
33

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
-  
Conductor  

Resistivity
41.00 nΩ·m  
99+
43.90 nΩ·m  
99+

Electrical Conductivity
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.23 106/cm Ω  
7

Electron Affinity
63.20 kJ/mol  
19
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.13 J/(kg K)  
99+
1.02 J/(kg K)  
4

Molar Heat Capacity
25.92 J/mol·K  
99+
24.87 J/mol·K  
99+

Thermal Conductivity
0.00 W/m·K  
99+
156.00 W/m·K  
8

Critical Temperature
1,323.00 K  
99+
923.00 K  
99+

Thermal Expansion
21.20 µm/(m·K)  
23
24.80 µm/(m·K)  
15

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
126.00 kJ/mol  
99+
128.70 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Fusion
-  
8.95 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Atomization
-  
148.50 kJ/mol  
99+

Standard Molar Entropy
57.20 J/mol.K  
29
32.70 J/mol.K  
99+

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