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Hassium vs Platinum


Platinum vs Hassium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Hs  
Pt  

Group Number
8  
10
10  
8

Period Number
7  
6  

Block
d block  
d block  

Element Family
Transition Metal  
Transition Metal  

CAS Number
54037579  
11
7440064  
99+

Space Group Name
Not Available  
Fm_ 3m  

Space Group Number
Not Available  
225.00  
2

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Hassium metals rate of decay is very high.
  • Hassium metals 1st sample was synthesized through a nuclear reaction.
  
  • Platinum is the rarest metal from the Precious metal categories..
  • Commercially Platinum is produced as a byproduct in ores of nickel.
  

Sources
Synthetically Produced  
Mining, Ores of metals, Ores of Minerals  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung  
Antonio de Ulloa  

Discovery
In 1984  
In 1735  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
Not Available  
5 * 10-7 %  
19

Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %  
~0.0000009 %  
19

Abundance In Meteorites
Not Available  
0.00 %  
25

Abundance In Earth's Crust
Not Available  
0.00 %  
99+

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Hassium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • Platinum metal is mainly used in jewellery.
  • Platinum is used as an industrial catalyst in production of nitric acid, silicone and benzene.
  

Industrial Uses
NA  
Aerospace Industry, Chemical Industry  

Medical Uses
NA  
Dentistry, Pharmaceutical Industry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing  

Other Uses
Research Purposes  
Alloys, Bullion, Coinage, Jewellery, Sculptures, Statues  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Unknown  
Non Toxic  

Present in Human Body
No  
No  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
37
Not Available  

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
36
Not Available  

Physical Properties

Melting Point
Not Available  
1,772.00 °C  
16

Boiling Point
Not Available  
3,827.00 °C  
15

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
Silver  
Silvery White  

Luster
NA  
Metallic  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
Not Available  
3.50  
11

Brinell Hardness
Not Available  
300.00 MPa  
34

Vickers Hardness
Not Available  
400.00 MPa  
25

Speed of Sound
Not Available  
2,800.00 m/s  
29

Optical Properties
  
  

Reflectivity
Not Available  
73.00 %  
8

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
Not Available  
Not Available  

β Allotropes
Not Available  
Not Available  

γ Allotropes
Not Available  
Not Available  

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Hs  
Pt  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
7  
31
35  
4

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
Not Available  
2.28  
3

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Not Available  
1.44  
17

Allen Electronegativity
Not Available  
1.72  
16

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
Not Available  
1.72  
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
733.30 kJ/mol  
26
870.00 kJ/mol  
10

2nd Energy Level
1,756.00 kJ/mol  
24
1,791.00 kJ/mol  
21

3rd Energy Level
2,827.00 kJ/mol  
36
Not Available  

4th Energy Level
3,637.50 kJ/mol  
99+
Not Available  

5th Energy Level
4,940.00 kJ/mol  
34
Not Available  

6th Energy Level
6,175.10 kJ/mol  
23
Not Available  

7th Energy level
7,535.50 kJ/mol  
21
Not Available  

8th Energy Level
8,857.40 kJ/mol  
20
Not Available  

Electrochemical Equivalent
Not Available  
1.82 g/amp-hr  
35

Electron Work Function
Not Available  
5.65 eV  
1

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
Chemical Stability, Anti Corrosion, Ionization  

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
108  
10
78  
38

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d6 7s2  
[Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1  

Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)  

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Platinum.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
108  
10
78  
38

Number of Neutrons
158  
6
117  
24

Number of Electrons
108  
10
78  
38

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
126.00 pm  
99+
139.00 pm  
39

Covalent Radius
134.00 pm  
99+
136.00 pm  
99+

Van der Waals Radius
Not Available  
175.00 pm  
36

Atomic Weight
269.00 amu  
9
47.87 amu  
99+

Atomic Volume
Not Available  
9.09 cm3/mol  
99+

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Bohrium
  
Iridium
  

Next Element
Gold
  

Valence Electron Potential
Not Available  
392.42 (-eV)  
1

Lattice Constant
Not Available  
392.42 pm  
24

Lattice Angles
NA  
π/2, π/2, π/2  

Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available  
Not Available  

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
40.70 g/cm3  
1
21.45 g/cm3  
11

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
Not Available  
19.77 g/cm3  
2

Tensile Strength
Not Available  
125.00 MPa  
14

Viscosity
Not Available  
Not Available  

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Not Available  
0.07 (Pa)  
18

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
Not Available  
61.00 GPa  
14

Bulk Modulus
Not Available  
230.00 GPa  
6

Young's Modulus
Not Available  
168.00 GPa  
14

Poisson Ratio
Not Available  
0.38  
6

Other Mechanical Properties
Unknown  
Ductile, Malleable  

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
Not Available  
21.45  
4

Magnetic Ordering
Unknown  
Paramagnetic  

Permeability
Not Available  
0.00 H/m  
3

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
Unknown  
Conductor  

Resistivity
Not Available  
105.00 nΩ·m  
30

Electrical Conductivity
Not Available  
0.10 106/cm Ω  
21

Electron Affinity
Not Available  
205.30 kJ/mol  
2

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
Not Available  
0.13 J/(kg K)  
39

Molar Heat Capacity
Not Available  
25.86 J/mol·K  
35

Thermal Conductivity
Not Available  
71.60 W/m·K  
24

Critical Temperature
Not Available  
Not Available  

Thermal Expansion
Not Available  
8.80 µm/(m·K)  
99+

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
Not Available  
510.50 kJ/mol  
11

Enthalpy of Fusion
Not Available  
19.70 kJ/mol  
12

Enthalpy of Atomization
Not Available  
565.00 kJ/mol  
11

Standard Molar Entropy
Not Available  
41.60 J/mol.K  
36

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