1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Group Number
1.6 Period Number
1.7 Block
1.8 Element Family
Transition Metal
Transition Metal
1.9 CAS Number
74398857440575
7429905
54386242
1.11 Space Group Name
1.12 Space Group Number
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
- Iridium element occurs as natural alloys of Platinum and Osmium.
- Iridium element is known as the most corrosion resistance metal .
- It is found in copper ores and from the crust of the earth.
- It is the most malleable and ductile metal.
- Gold alloys are used in Dentistry as fillings, crowning, clips, etc. It is also used as an artificial limb joints.
2.2 Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
Earth's crust, Mining, Ores of metals
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
2.3.2 Discovery
2.4 Abundance
2.4.1 Abundance In Universe
2 * 10-7 %6 * 10-8 %
5E-09
0.11
2.5.1 Abundance In Sun
~0.0000002 %~0.0000001 %
1E-08
0.1
2.5.2 Abundance In Meteorites
2.6.1 Abundance In Earth's Crust
2.8.1 Abundance In Oceans
2.9.1 Abundance In Humans
3 Uses
3.1 Uses & Benefits
- Iridium has an anti corrosion properties and it is used in special alloy with Osmium metal and that alloy is used in pen tips and compass bearings.
- Gold metal is mainly used for Jewelry, bullion, coinage, etc.
- It is used in the art, decoration, ornaments, etc. It is also used for electroplating process.
3.1.1 Industrial Uses
Automobile Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
Chemical Industry, Clothing Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
3.1.2 Medical Uses
NA
Dentistry, Pharmaceutical Industry
3.1.3 Other Uses
Alloys
Alloys, Bullion, Coinage, Jewellery, Sculptures, Statues
3.2 Biological Properties
3.2.1 Toxicity
3.2.2 Present in Human Body
3.2.3 In Blood
NA0.00 Blood/mg dm-3
0
1970
4.1.2 In Bone
5 Physical
5.1 Melting Point
2,410.00 °C1,064.43 °C
27
3410
5.2 Boiling Point
4,527.00 °C2,807.00 °C
147
5660
5.5 Appearance
5.5.1 Physical State
5.5.2 Color
5.5.3 Luster
5.6 Hardness
5.6.1 Mohs Hardness
5.7.2 Brinell Hardness
1,670.00 MPa194.00 MPa
0.14
3490
5.7.4 Vickers Hardness
1,760.00 MPa216.00 MPa
121
3430
5.9 Speed of Sound
4,825.00 m/s2,030.00 m/s
818
16200
5.10 Optical Properties
5.10.1 Refractive Index
5.10.3 Reflectivity
5.11 Allotropes
5.11.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
5.11.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
5.11.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
6 Chemical
6.1 Chemical Formula
6.2 Isotopes
6.2.1 Known Isotopes
6.4 Electronegativity
6.4.1 Pauling Electronegativity
7.1.2 Sanderson Electronegativity
7.1.5 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
7.1.7 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
7.2.3 Allen Electronegativity
7.3 Electropositivity
7.3.1 Pauling Electropositivity
7.4 Ionization Energies
7.4.1 1st Energy Level
880.00 kJ/mol890.10 kJ/mol
375.7
26130
7.4.2 2nd Energy Level
1,600.00 kJ/mol1,980.00 kJ/mol
710.2162
28750
8.1.1 3rd Energy Level
8.2.1 4th Energy Level
8.3.1 5th Energy Level
8.3.2 6th Energy Level
8.4.1 7th Energy level
8.5.1 8th Energy Level
8.6.2 9th Energy Level
8.6.3 10th Energy Level
8.6.5 11th Energy Level
8.6.7 12th Energy Level
8.7.1 13th Energy Level
8.7.2 14th Energy Level
8.7.3 15th Energy Level
8.7.4 16th Energy Level
8.7.5 17th Energy Level
8.7.6 18th Energy Level
8.7.7 19th Energy Level
8.7.8 20th Energy Level
8.7.9 21st Energy Level
8.7.10 22nd Energy Level
8.7.11 23rd Energy Level
8.7.12 24th Energy Level
8.7.13 25th Energy Level
8.7.14 26th Energy Level
8.7.15 27th Energy Level
8.7.16 28th Energy Level
8.7.17 29th Energy Level
8.7.18 30th Energy Level
8.8 Electrochemical Equivalent
1.14 g/amp-hr2.45 g/amp-hr
0.16812
8.3209
8.9 Electron Work Function
8.10 Other Chemical Properties
Flammable, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
Chemical Stability, Ionization, Solubility
9 Atomic
9.1 Atomic Number
9.2 Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d7 6s2
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1
9.3 Crystal Structure
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)
9.3.1 Crystal Lattice
9.4 Atom
9.4.1 Number of Protons
9.4.2 Number of Neutrons
9.4.3 Number of Electrons
9.5 Radius of an Atom
9.5.1 Atomic Radius
136.00 pm151.00 pm
112
265
9.5.2 Covalent Radius
141.00 pm144.00 pm
96
260
9.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
202.00 pm166.00 pm
139
348
9.6 Atomic Weight
192.22 amu196.97 amu
6.94
294
9.7 Atomic Volume
9.53 cm3/mol10.20 cm3/mol
1.39
71.07
9.8 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
9.8.1 Previous Element
9.8.2 Next Element
9.9 Valence Electron Potential
140.00 (-eV)43.40 (-eV)
8
392.42
9.10 Lattice Constant
383.90 pm407.82 pm
228.58
891.25
9.11 Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
9.12 Lattice C/A Ratio
10 Mechanical
10.1 Density
10.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
22.56 g/cm319.30 g/cm3
0.534
40.7
10.1.2 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
19.00 g/cm317.31 g/cm3
0.512
20
10.2 Tensile Strength
2,000.00 MPa120.00 MPa
2.5
11000
10.3 Viscosity
10.4 Vapor Pressure
10.4.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
10.4.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)67.00 (Pa)
2.62E-10
774
10.5 Elasticity properties
10.5.1 Shear Modulus
210.00 GPa27.00 GPa
1.3
222
10.5.2 Bulk Modulus
320.00 GPa180.00 GPa
1.6
462
10.5.3 Young's Modulus
528.00 GPa79.00 GPa
1.7
528
10.6 Poisson Ratio
10.7 Other Mechanical Properties
11 Magnetic
11.1 Magnetic Characteristics
11.1.1 Specific Gravity
11.1.2 Magnetic Ordering
11.1.3 Permeability
11.1.4 Susceptibility
11.2 Electrical Properties
11.2.1 Electrical Property
11.2.2 Resistivity
47.10 nΩ·m2.20 nΩ·m
0.18
961
11.2.3 Electrical Conductivity
0.19 106/cm Ω0.45 106/cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
1.2.1 Electron Affinity
151.00 kJ/mol222.80 kJ/mol
0
222.8
2 Thermal
2.1 Specific Heat
0.13 J/(kg K)0.13 J/(kg K)
0.11
3.6
2.5 Molar Heat Capacity
25.10 J/mol·K25.42 J/mol·K
16.443
62.7
2.9 Thermal Conductivity
147.00 W/m·K318.00 W/m·K
6.3
429
3.4 Critical Temperature
3.6 Thermal Expansion
6.40 µm/(m·K)14.20 µm/(m·K)
4.5
97
3.7 Enthalpy
3.7.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
799.10 kJ/mol324.40 kJ/mol
7.32
799.1
3.7.4 Enthalpy of Fusion
35.23 kJ/mol12.55 kJ/mol
2.1
35.23
3.7.5 Enthalpy of Atomization
837.00 kJ/mol364.00 kJ/mol
61.5
837
3.8 Standard Molar Entropy
35.50 J/mol.K47.40 J/mol.K
9.5
198.1