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Lithium
Lithium

Nihonium
Nihonium



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Lithium vs Nihonium

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1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
Li
Nh
1.2 Group Number
113
Gadolinium
0 17
1.3 Period Number
27
Sodium
2 7
1.4 Block
s block
p block
1.5 Element Family
Alkali
Probably Post-​Transition
1.6 CAS Number
743993254084707
Aluminium
7429905 54386242
1.7 Space Group Name
Im_ 3m
Not Available
1.8 Space Group Number
229.00194.00
Plutonium
11 229
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
  • Heat capacity of Lithium is very high.
  • Lithium inflammable and highly explosive metal, hence it has to be stored properly.
Not Available
2.2 Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining
Synthetically Produced
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
Johan August Arfwedson
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
2.3.2 Discovery
In 1817
In 2003
2.4 Abundance
2.4.1 Abundance In Universe
6 * 10-7 %NA
Thallium
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Abundance In Sun
~0.00017 %~-9999 %
Beryllium
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %NA
Gold
1.7E-07 22
2.4.4 Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %NA
Radium
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.5 Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %NA
Protactinium
2E-23 1.1
2.4.6 Abundance In Humans
0.00 %NA
Radium
1E-13 1.4
3 Uses
3.1 Uses & Benefits
  • The main usage of Lithium is manufacturing rechargeable batteries for electronic equipment and gadgets.
  • it is also used in manufacturing non-rechargeable batteries.
  • Currently known uses of Ununtrium metal are limited to research purpose only.
3.1.1 Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
NA
3.1.2 Medical Uses
NA
NA
3.1.3 Other Uses
Alloys
Research Purposes
3.2 Biological Properties
3.2.1 Toxicity
NA
Unknown
3.2.2 Present in Human Body
3.2.3 In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3NA
Plutonium
0 1970
3.2.4 In Bone
1.30 p.p.m.NA
Plutonium
0 170000
4 Physical
4.1 Melting Point
180.54 °C430.00 °C
Francium
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
1,347.00 °C1,130.00 °C
Flerovium
147 5660
4.3 Appearance
4.3.1 Physical State
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 Color
Silvery White
Unknown
4.3.3 Luster
NA
Unknown Luster
4.4 Hardness
4.4.1 Mohs Hardness
0.60NA
Cesium
0.2 8.5
4.4.2 Brinell Hardness
5.00 MPaNA
Cesium
0.14 3490
4.4.3 Vickers Hardness
NANA
Palladium
121 3430
4.5 Speed of Sound
6,000.00 m/sNA
Thallium
818 16200
4.6 Optical Properties
4.6.1 Refractive Index
NANA
Mercury
1.000933 1.7229
4.6.2 Reflectivity
NANA
Molybdenum
58 97
4.7 Allotropes
4.7.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
4.7.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
4.7.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
5 Chemical
5.1 Chemical Formula
Li
Nh
5.2 Isotopes
5.2.1 Known Isotopes
87
Tennessine
0 38
5.3 Electronegativity
5.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity
0.98NA
Francium
0.7 2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Electronegativity
0.89NA
Cesium
0.22 2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
0.97NA
Cesium
0.86 1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
0.97NA
Cesium
0.62 2.48
5.3.5 Allen Electronegativity
0.91NA
Cesium
0.659 2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
3.02NA
Gold
1.46 3.3
5.5 Ionization Energies
5.5.1 1st Energy Level
520.20 kJ/mol704.90 kJ/mol
Cesium
375.7 26130
5.5.2 2nd Energy Level
7,298.10 kJ/mol2,238.50 kJ/mol
Ruthenium
710.2162 28750
5.5.3 3rd Energy Level
11,815.00 kJ/mol3,023.30 kJ/mol
Osmium
1600 34230
5.5.4 4th Energy Level
NA4,351.50 kJ/mol
Thorium
2780 37066
5.5.5 5th Energy Level
NA5,692.60 kJ/mol
Dubnium
4305.2 97510
5.5.6 6th Energy Level
NANA
Seaborgium
5715.8 105800
5.5.7 7th Energy level
NANA
Bohrium
7226.8 114300
5.5.8 8th Energy Level
NANA
Hassium
8857.4 125300
5.5.9 9th Energy Level
NANA
Yttrium
14110 134700
5.5.10 10th Energy Level
NANA
Strontium
17100 144300
5.5.11 11th Energy Level
NANA
Yttrium
19900 169988
5.5.12 12th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
22219 189368
5.5.13 13th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
26930 76015
5.5.14 14th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
29196 86450
5.5.15 15th Energy Level
NANA
Manganese
41987 97510
5.5.16 16th Energy Level
NANA
Iron
47206 109480
5.5.17 17th Energy Level
NANA
Cobalt
52737 122200
5.5.18 18th Energy Level
NANA
Nickel
58570 134810
5.5.19 19th Energy Level
NANA
Copper
64702 148700
5.5.20 20th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
80400 171200
5.5.21 21st Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
87000 179100
5.5.22 22nd Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
93400 184900
5.5.23 23rd Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
98420 198800
5.5.24 24th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
104400 195200
5.5.25 25th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
121900 121900
5.5.26 26th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
127700 127700
5.5.27 27th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
133800 133800
5.5.28 28th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
139800 139800
5.5.29 29th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
148100 148100
5.5.30 30th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
154500 154500
5.6 Electrochemical Equivalent
0.26 g/amp-hrNA
Beryllium
0.16812 8.3209
5.7 Electron Work Function
2.90 eVNA
Cesium
2.14 5.65
5.8 Other Chemical Properties
Corrosion, Flammable, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes
Chemical Stability, Ionization
6 Atomic
6.1 Atomic Number
3113
Sodium
3 117
6.2 Electron Configuration
[He] 2s1
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p1
6.3 Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)
Not Known
6.3.1 Crystal Lattice
6.4 Atom
6.4.1 Number of Protons
3113
Sodium
3 117
6.4.2 Number of Neutrons
4150
Sodium
4 184
6.4.3 Number of Electrons
3113
Sodium
3 117
6.5 Radius of an Atom
6.5.1 Atomic Radius
152.00 pmNA
Beryllium
112 265
6.5.2 Covalent Radius
128.00 pmNA
Beryllium
96 260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
182.00 pmNA
Zinc
139 348
6.6 Atomic Weight
6.94 amu286.00 amu
Sodium
6.94 294
6.7 Atomic Volume
13.10 cm3/molNA
Manganese
1.39 71.07
6.8 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
6.8.1 Previous Element
6.8.2 Next Element
6.9 Valence Electron Potential
19.00 (-eV)NA
Francium
8 392.42
6.10 Lattice Constant
351.00 pmNA
Beryllium
228.58 891.25
6.11 Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
NA
6.12 Lattice C/A Ratio
NANA
Beryllium
1.567 1.886
7 Mechanical
7.1 Density
7.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
0.53 g/cm316.00 g/cm3
Palladium
0.534 40.7
7.1.2 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
0.51 g/cm3NA
Sodium
0.512 20
7.2 Tensile Strength
NANA
Indium
2.5 11000
7.3 Viscosity
NANA
Mercury
0.001526 0.001526
7.4 Vapor Pressure
7.4.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
109.00 (Pa)NA
Cerium
2.47E-11 121
7.4.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
NANA
Tungsten
2.62E-10 774
7.5 Elasticity properties
7.5.1 Shear Modulus
4.20 GPaNA
Potassium
1.3 222
7.5.2 Bulk Modulus
11.00 GPaNA
Cesium
1.6 462
7.5.3 Young's Modulus
4.90 GPaNA
Cesium
1.7 528
7.6 Poisson Ratio
NANA
Beryllium
0.032 0.47
7.7 Other Mechanical Properties
NA
Unknown
8 Magnetic
8.1 Magnetic Characteristics
8.1.1 Specific Gravity
0.53NA
Palladium
0.53 4500
8.1.2 Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic
Unknown
8.1.3 Permeability
NANA
Bismuth
1.25643E-06 0.0063
8.1.4 Susceptibility
NANA
Bismuth
-0.000166 200000
8.2 Electrical Properties
8.2.1 Electrical Property
Conductor
Unknown
8.2.2 Resistivity
92.80 nΩ·mNA
Thallium
0.18 961
8.2.3 Electrical Conductivity
0.11 106/cm ΩNA
Plutonium
0.00666 0.63
8.2.4 Electron Affinity
59.60 kJ/molNA
Mercury
0 222.8
9 Thermal
9.1 Specific Heat
3.60 J/(kg K)NA
Americium
0.11 3.6
9.2 Molar Heat Capacity
24.86 J/mol·KNA
Beryllium
16.443 62.7
9.3 Thermal Conductivity
84.80 W/m·KNA
Neptunium
6.3 429
9.4 Critical Temperature
3,223.00 KNA
Ytterbium
26.3 3223
9.5 Thermal Expansion
46.00 µm/(m·K)NA
Tungsten
4.5 97
9.6 Enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
134.70 kJ/molNA
Zinc
7.32 799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy of Fusion
3.00 kJ/molNA
Cesium
2.1 35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy of Atomization
160.70 kJ/molNA
Mercury
61.5 837
9.7 Standard Molar Entropy
29.10 J/mol.KNA
Beryllium
9.5 198.1