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Livermorium vs Copper

Livermorium
Copper
Copper vs Livermorium


Periodic Table
Symbol
Lv  
Cu  
Group Number
16  
2
11  
7
Period Number
7  
4  
Block
p block  
d block  
Element Family
Probably Post-​Transition  
Transition Metal  
CAS Number
54100719  
3
7440508  
37
Space Group Name
-  
Fm_ 3m  
Space Group Number
166.00  
9
225.00  
3
Facts
Interesting Facts
Livermorium was first synthesized in 2000 by a joint Russian-American research team.  
  • Copper rarely found in its pure form in nature.
  • Copper Sulfate is mostly used in agricultural poison and as an algicide in water purification system.
  
Sources
Synthetically Produced  
Found in Minerals  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory  
-  
Discovery
In 2000  
In Middle East (9000 BCE)  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
40
0.00 %  
13
Abundance In Sun
-  
0.00 %  
12
Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.01 %  
13
Abundance In Earth's Crust
-  
0.01 %  
17
Abundance In Oceans
-  
0.00 %  
8
Abundance In Humans
-  
0.00 %  
10
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Livermorium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • It is use for coinage and bullion.
  • Most of copper element is used in manufacturing electrical and electronic equipments such as wirings and components. It is also used in construction and industrial machine.
  
Industrial Uses
-  
Chemical Industry, Electronic Industry  
Medical Uses
-  
-  
Other Uses
Research Purposes  
Alloys, Coinage, Jewellery  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
-  
Non Toxic  
Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  
In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
31
1.01 Blood/mg dm-3  
8
In Bone
0.50 p.p.m.  
22
26.00 p.p.m.  
12
Physical
Melting Point
-  
1,084.62 °C  
40
Boiling Point
3,500.00 °C  
18
2,562.00 °C  
99+
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid  
Solid  
Color
-  
Copper  
Luster
Unknown Luster  
-  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
-  
3.00  
13
Brinell Hardness
350.00 MPa  
36
235.00 MPa  
99+
Vickers Hardness
400.00 MPa  
99+
343.00 MPa  
99+
Speed of Sound
4,600.00 m/s  
21
3,810.00 m/s  
26
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
1.90  
18
1.10  
99+
Reflectivity
66.00 %  
17
90.00 %  
4
Allotropes
No  
No  
α Allotropes
-  
-  
β Allotropes
-  
-  
γ Allotropes
-  
-  
Chemical
Chemical Formula
Lv  
Cu  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
5  
32
29  
10
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
2.00  
8
1.90  
12
Sanderson Electronegativity
1.90  
13
1.98  
11
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.90  
1
1.75  
4
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.90  
13
1.49  
27
Allen Electronegativity
1.90  
8
1.85  
12
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.00  
99+
2.10  
99+
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
723.60 kJ/mol  
28
745.50 kJ/mol  
22
2nd Energy Level
1,331.50 kJ/mol  
99+
1,957.90 kJ/mol  
15
3rd Energy Level
2,846.30 kJ/mol  
35
3,555.00 kJ/mol  
15
4th Energy Level
3,811.20 kJ/mol  
99+
5,536.00 kJ/mol  
21
5th Energy Level
6,078.60 kJ/mol  
99+
7,700.00 kJ/mol  
17
6th Energy Level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
99+
9,900.00 kJ/mol  
16
7th Energy level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
38
13,400.00 kJ/mol  
7
8th Energy Level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
34
16,000.00 kJ/mol  
9
9th Energy Level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
31
19,200.00 kJ/mol  
9
10th Energy Level
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+
22,400.00 kJ/mol  
11
11th Energy Level
6,200.00 kJ/mol  
99+
25,600.00 kJ/mol  
13
12th Energy Level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
99+
35,600.00 kJ/mol  
27
13th Energy Level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
30
38,700.00 kJ/mol  
6
14th Energy Level
1,168.00 kJ/mol  
99+
42,000.00 kJ/mol  
7
15th Energy Level
70,900.00 kJ/mol  
26
46,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+
16th Energy Level
58,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+
50,200.00 kJ/mol  
99+
17th Energy Level
1,085.00 kJ/mol  
23
53,700.00 kJ/mol  
12
18th Energy Level
7,090.00 kJ/mol  
32
61,100.00 kJ/mol  
10
19th Energy Level
1,169.70 kJ/mol  
13
64,702.00 kJ/mol  
11
20th Energy Level
870.00 kJ/mol  
15
163,700.00 kJ/mol  
2
21st Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
99+
174,100.00 kJ/mol  
2
22nd Energy Level
370.00 kJ/mol  
99+
184,900.00 kJ/mol  
1
23rd Energy Level
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
21
198,800.00 kJ/mol  
1
24th Energy Level
548.90 kJ/mol  
99+
745.50 kJ/mol  
19
25th Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
27
745.50 kJ/mol  
19
26th Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
26
745.50 kJ/mol  
19
27th Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
26
745.50 kJ/mol  
18
28th Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
31
745.50 kJ/mol  
24
29th Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
32
745.50 kJ/mol  
25
30th Energy Level
709.00 kJ/mol  
26
745.50 kJ/mol  
19
Electrochemical Equivalent
3.00 g/amp-hr  
21
1.19 g/amp-hr  
99+
Electron Work Function
4.90 eV  
12
4.65 eV  
16
Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Ionization  
Chemical Stability, Corrosion, Ionization, Solubility  
Atomic
Atomic Number
116  
2
29  
99+
Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p4  
[Ar] 3d10 4s1  
Crystal Structure
Not Known  
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)  
Crystal Lattice
Unknown-Crystal-Structure-of-Livermorium.jpg#100  
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Copper.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
116  
2
29  
99+
Number of Neutrons
160  
5
35  
99+
Number of Electrons
116  
2
29  
99+
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
183.00 pm  
12
128.00 pm  
99+
Covalent Radius
183.00 pm  
22
132.00 pm  
99+
Van der Waals Radius
0.00 pm  
99+
140.00 pm  
99+
Atomic Weight
293.00 amu  
2
63.55 amu  
99+
Atomic Volume
22.90 cm3/mol  
16
7.10 cm3/mol  
99+
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Moscovium
  
Nickel
  
Next Element
No Next Element  
Zinc
  
Valence Electron Potential
0.00 (-eV)  
99+
34.00 (-eV)  
99+
Lattice Constant
362.15 pm  
36
361.49 pm  
39
Lattice Angles
-  
π/2, π/2, π/2  
Lattice C/A Ratio
1.60  
22
1.28  
99+
Mechanical
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
12.90 g/cm3  
28
8.96 g/cm3  
99+
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
12.90 g/cm3  
30
8.02 g/cm3  
99+
Tensile Strength
80.00 MPa  
29
210.00 MPa  
19
Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
25
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
1.53 (Pa)  
8
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
99+
0.00 (Pa)  
30
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
28.50 GPa  
30
48.00 GPa  
15
Bulk Modulus
42.00 GPa  
34
140.00 GPa  
12
Young's Modulus
12.50 GPa  
99+
120.00 GPa  
19
Poisson Ratio
0.30  
14
0.34  
10
Other Mechanical Properties
-  
Ductile, Malleable  
Magnetic
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
12.00  
34
8.89  
99+
Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic  
Diamagnetic  
Permeability
0.00 H/m  
10
0.00 H/m  
19
Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
31
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
-  
Conductor  
Resistivity
0.50 nΩ·m  
99+
16.78 nΩ·m  
99+
Electrical Conductivity
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.60 106/cm Ω  
2
Electron Affinity
50.00 kJ/mol  
26
222.80 kJ/mol  
1
Thermal
Specific Heat
0.13 J/(kg K)  
40
0.38 J/(kg K)  
15
Molar Heat Capacity
27.00 J/mol·K  
29
24.44 J/mol·K  
99+
Thermal Conductivity
0.00 W/m·K  
99+
401.00 W/m·K  
2
Critical Temperature
1,323.00 K  
99+
1,358.00 K  
99+
Thermal Expansion
9.70 µm/(m·K)  
99+
16.50 µm/(m·K)  
27
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
722.00 kJ/mol  
3
283.70 kJ/mol  
99+
Enthalpy of Fusion
-  
7.11 kJ/mol  
99+
Enthalpy of Atomization
380.50 kJ/mol  
32
338.90 kJ/mol  
39
Standard Molar Entropy
50.20 J/mol.K  
99+
33.20 J/mol.K  
99+
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