Home
 Compare Metals

Mendelevium vs Cadmium

Mendelevium
Cadmium
Cadmium vs Mendelevium


Periodic Table
Symbol
Md  
Cd  
Group Number
3  
15
12  
6
Period Number
7  
5  
Block
f block  
d block  
Element Family
Actinide  
Transition Metal  
CAS Number
7440111  
99+
7440439  
99+
Space Group Name
-  
P63/mmc  
Space Group Number
194.00  
7
194.00  
7
Facts
Interesting Facts
  • Mendelevium metal is synthetically produced metal.
  • Mendelevium metal has been produced in only trace amount.
  
  • Naturally occurring minor elements include Cadmium.
  • Cadmium is released into atmosphere to control volcanic eruption and forest fires.
  • It is used for electroplating of Steel for corrosion resistance.
  • It can absorb neutrons and used in nuclear reactor to control atomic fission.
  
Sources
Bombarding Einsteinium with Helium Ions  
Found As a By-product, Found in Minerals, Mining  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory  
Karl Samuel Leberecht Hermann and Friedrich Stromeyer  
Discovery
In 1955  
In 1817  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
40
0.00 %  
23
Abundance In Sun
-  
0.00 %  
21
Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
31
Abundance In Earth's Crust
-  
0.00 %  
99+
Abundance In Oceans
-  
0.00 %  
28
Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
24
0.00 %  
12
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Mendelevium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • It has very limited uses as it is a toxic metal and it can cause birth defects, cancer, etc.
  • Almost 80% of Cadmium metal is used in Nickel cadmium Batteries and now it is getting replaced with nickel hydride.
  
Industrial Uses
-  
Aerospace Industry, Ammunition Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
Medical Uses
-  
-  
Other Uses
-  
Alloys  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
-  
Toxic  
Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  
In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
0.01 Blood/mg dm-3  
24
In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
1.80 p.p.m.  
16
Physical
Melting Point
827.00 °C  
99+
320.90 °C  
99+
Boiling Point
0.00 °C  
99+
765.00 °C  
99+
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid  
Solid  
Color
-  
Silvery Bluish-Gray  
Luster
Metallic  
Metallic  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
-  
2.00  
17
Brinell Hardness
350.00 MPa  
36
203.00 MPa  
99+
Vickers Hardness
0.00 MPa  
99+
90.00 MPa  
99+
Speed of Sound
2,680.00 m/s  
99+
2,310.00 m/s  
99+
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
1.30  
99+
1.71  
26
Reflectivity
66.00 %  
17
67.00 %  
16
Allotropes
No  
No  
α Allotropes
-  
-  
β Allotropes
-  
-  
γ Allotropes
-  
-  
Chemical
Chemical Formula
Md  
Cd  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
16  
23
34  
5
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
1.30  
33
1.69  
18
Sanderson Electronegativity
1.30  
25
1.98  
11
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.20  
28
1.46  
16
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.30  
33
1.53  
25
Allen Electronegativity
1.30  
40
1.52  
30
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.70  
22
2.31  
37
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
635.00 kJ/mol  
99+
867.80 kJ/mol  
11
2nd Energy Level
1,235.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,631.40 kJ/mol  
33
3rd Energy Level
2,470.00 kJ/mol  
99+
3,616.00 kJ/mol  
13
4th Energy Level
3,840.00 kJ/mol  
99+
867.80 kJ/mol  
99+
5th Energy Level
6,350.00 kJ/mol  
36
4,040.00 kJ/mol  
99+
6th Energy Level
6,350.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,640.00 kJ/mol  
28
7th Energy level
6,350.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,640.00 kJ/mol  
24
8th Energy Level
6,350.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,640.00 kJ/mol  
24
9th Energy Level
6,350.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,670.00 kJ/mol  
22
10th Energy Level
6,350.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,650.00 kJ/mol  
25
11th Energy Level
6,400.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,670.00 kJ/mol  
22
12th Energy Level
60,100.00 kJ/mol  
16
86,400.00 kJ/mol  
3
13th Energy Level
6,350.00 kJ/mol  
37
8,640.00 kJ/mol  
17
14th Energy Level
1,150.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,650.00 kJ/mol  
15
15th Energy Level
63,500.00 kJ/mol  
37
86,400.00 kJ/mol  
10
16th Energy Level
635.00 kJ/mol  
99+
86,400.00 kJ/mol  
10
17th Energy Level
1,107.00 kJ/mol  
21
864.90 kJ/mol  
28
18th Energy Level
6,350.00 kJ/mol  
39
8,670.00 kJ/mol  
17
19th Energy Level
635.00 kJ/mol  
99+
867.80 kJ/mol  
26
20th Energy Level
635.00 kJ/mol  
40
865.00 kJ/mol  
16
21st Energy Level
6,350.00 kJ/mol  
13
8,670.00 kJ/mol  
10
22nd Energy Level
635.00 kJ/mol  
34
864.00 kJ/mol  
14
23rd Energy Level
6,350.00 kJ/mol  
13
864.90 kJ/mol  
40
24th Energy Level
635.00 kJ/mol  
36
864.90 kJ/mol  
10
25th Energy Level
635.00 kJ/mol  
38
864.00 kJ/mol  
8
26th Energy Level
635.00 kJ/mol  
37
864.90 kJ/mol  
8
27th Energy Level
635.00 kJ/mol  
39
864.90 kJ/mol  
8
28th Energy Level
635.00 kJ/mol  
99+
864.90 kJ/mol  
11
29th Energy Level
635.00 kJ/mol  
99+
864.90 kJ/mol  
12
30th Energy Level
635.00 kJ/mol  
40
864.00 kJ/mol  
8
Electrochemical Equivalent
3.21 g/amp-hr  
13
2.10 g/amp-hr  
31
Electron Work Function
3.89 eV  
37
4.22 eV  
29
Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
Chemical Stability, Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility  
Atomic
Atomic Number
101  
17
48  
99+
Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f13 7s2  
[Kr] 4d10 5s2  
Crystal Structure
Not Known  
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  
Crystal Lattice
Unknown-Crystal-Structure-of-Mendelevium.jpg#100  
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Cadmium.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
101  
17
48  
99+
Number of Neutrons
157  
8
64  
99+
Number of Electrons
101  
17
48  
99+
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
175.00 pm  
21
151.00 pm  
34
Covalent Radius
175.00 pm  
25
144.00 pm  
99+
Van der Waals Radius
246.00 pm  
12
158.00 pm  
99+
Atomic Weight
258.00 amu  
14
112.41 amu  
99+
Atomic Volume
19.90 cm3/mol  
32
13.10 cm3/mol  
99+
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Fermium
  
Silver
  
Next Element
Nobelium
  
Indium
  
Valence Electron Potential
63.70 (-eV)  
23
30.00 (-eV)  
99+
Lattice Constant
-  
297.94 pm  
99+
Lattice Angles
-  
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3  
Lattice C/A Ratio
1.58  
36
1.89  
2
Mechanical
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
10.30 g/cm3  
38
8.65 g/cm3  
99+
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
10.30 g/cm3  
39
8.00 g/cm3  
99+
Tensile Strength
80.00 MPa  
29
62.00 MPa  
34
Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
13
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
22
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
24
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
32.00 GPa  
24
19.00 GPa  
99+
Bulk Modulus
0.00 GPa  
99+
42.00 GPa  
34
Young's Modulus
12.00 GPa  
99+
50.00 GPa  
39
Poisson Ratio
0.30  
14
0.30  
14
Other Mechanical Properties
-  
Ductile, Malleable  
Magnetic
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
13.50  
29
8.65  
99+
Magnetic Ordering
-  
Diamagnetic  
Permeability
0.00 H/m  
11
0.00 H/m  
10
Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
24
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
-  
Semiconductor  
Resistivity
0.63 nΩ·m  
99+
72.70 nΩ·m  
36
Electrical Conductivity
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.14 106/cm Ω  
17
Electron Affinity
50.00 kJ/mol  
26
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
Thermal
Specific Heat
0.10 J/(kg K)  
99+
0.23 J/(kg K)  
26
Molar Heat Capacity
27.00 J/mol·K  
29
26.02 J/mol·K  
40
Thermal Conductivity
0.00 W/m·K  
99+
96.60 W/m·K  
16
Critical Temperature
1,100.00 K  
99+
594.00 K  
99+
Thermal Expansion
11.60 µm/(m·K)  
99+
30.80 µm/(m·K)  
10
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
380.50 kJ/mol  
26
100.00 kJ/mol  
99+
Enthalpy of Fusion
-  
6.19 kJ/mol  
99+
Enthalpy of Atomization
410.80 kJ/mol  
25
113.00 kJ/mol  
99+
Standard Molar Entropy
37.40 J/mol.K  
99+
51.80 J/mol.K  
38
Periodic Table >>
<< All

Compare Actinide Series

Actinide Series

Actinide Series

» More Actinide Series

Compare Actinide Series

» More Compare Actinide Series
Home | About | Contact | Disclaimer | Terms of use
© A softusvista inc. venture!