1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Group Number
1.4 Period Number
1.6 Block
1.7 Element Family
Transition Metal
Transition Metal
1.8 CAS Number
74400207440326
7429905
54386242
1.9 Space Group Name
1.10 Space Group Number
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
- Zinc metal found (obtain) in many forms like granules, foil, dust and in a powder form.
- After iron, Zinc metal the second most abundant element in the earth crust.
- The only metal which burns in Nitrogen is Titanium.
- Titanium is also known as corrosion resistant metal.
2.2 Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
Found in Minerals, Mining
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
Axel Fredrik Cronstedt
W. Gregor & J. Berzelius
2.3.2 Discovery
2.4 Abundance
2.4.1 Abundance In Universe
6 * 10-3 %3 * 10-4 %
5E-09
0.11
2.5.1 Abundance In Sun
~0.008 %~0.0004 %
1E-08
0.1
2.6.2 Abundance In Meteorites
2.6.3 Abundance In Earth's Crust
2.6.5 Abundance In Oceans
3.2.2 Abundance In Humans
4 Uses
4.1 Uses & Benefits
- It has corrosion resistance and hence it is used to plate other metals.
- Its alloys are very useful; Nichrome alloy is used in the hot coil of toasters and electric oven.
- Its alloys are used in spacecraft, aircraft and ammunition industry.
- Its pipes are used in distillation plants, submarines, hulls of big ships, etc.
4.1.1 Industrial Uses
Automobile Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
4.2.2 Medical Uses
NA
Dentistry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
4.2.3 Other Uses
Alloys
Alloys, Jewellery, Sculptures, Statues
4.3 Biological Properties
4.3.1 Toxicity
4.3.2 Present in Human Body
4.3.3 In Blood
0.05 Blood/mg dm-30.05 Blood/mg dm-3
0
1970
4.3.4 In Bone
5 Physical
5.1 Melting Point
1,453.00 °C1,660.00 °C
27
3410
5.2 Boiling Point
2,732.00 °C3,287.00 °C
147
5660
5.3 Appearance
5.3.1 Physical State
5.3.2 Color
Silver
Silvery Gray-White
5.3.3 Luster
5.4 Hardness
5.4.1 Mohs Hardness
5.4.3 Brinell Hardness
667.00 MPa716.00 MPa
0.14
3490
5.5.2 Vickers Hardness
638.00 MPa830.00 MPa
121
3430
5.6 Speed of Sound
4,900.00 m/s5,090.00 m/s
818
16200
5.8 Optical Properties
5.8.1 Refractive Index
5.8.3 Reflectivity
5.9 Allotropes
5.9.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
5.9.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
5.9.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
6 Chemical
6.1 Chemical Formula
6.2 Isotopes
6.2.1 Known Isotopes
6.3 Electronegativity
6.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity
6.3.3 Sanderson Electronegativity
6.3.4 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
6.3.6 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
6.3.9 Allen Electronegativity
6.4 Electropositivity
6.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
6.5 Ionization Energies
6.5.1 1st Energy Level
737.10 kJ/mol658.80 kJ/mol
375.7
26130
6.5.2 2nd Energy Level
1,753.00 kJ/mol1,309.80 kJ/mol
710.2162
28750
6.5.4 3rd Energy Level
3,395.00 kJ/mol2,652.50 kJ/mol
1600
34230
6.5.6 4th Energy Level
5,300.00 kJ/mol4,174.60 kJ/mol
2780
37066
6.5.8 5th Energy Level
7,339.00 kJ/mol9,581.00 kJ/mol
4305.2
97510
6.5.9 6th Energy Level
10,400.00 kJ/mol11,533.00 kJ/mol
5715.8
105800
6.5.11 7th Energy level
12,800.00 kJ/mol13,590.00 kJ/mol
7226.8
114300
6.5.13 8th Energy Level
15,600.00 kJ/mol16,440.00 kJ/mol
8857.4
125300
6.5.15 9th Energy Level
18,600.00 kJ/mol18,530.00 kJ/mol
14110
134700
6.5.17 10th Energy Level
21,670.00 kJ/mol20,833.00 kJ/mol
17100
144300
6.5.19 11th Energy Level
30,970.00 kJ/mol25,575.00 kJ/mol
19900
169988
6.5.20 12th Energy Level
34,000.00 kJ/mol28,125.00 kJ/mol
22219
189368
6.5.22 13th Energy Level
37,100.00 kJ/mol76,015.00 kJ/mol
26930
76015
6.5.24 14th Energy Level
41,500.00 kJ/mol83,280.00 kJ/mol
29196
86450
6.5.27 15th Energy Level
44,800.00 kJ/mol90,880.00 kJ/mol
41987
97510
6.5.29 16th Energy Level
48,100.00 kJ/mol100,700.00 kJ/mol
47206
109480
6.5.31 17th Energy Level
55,101.00 kJ/mol109,100.00 kJ/mol
52737
122200
6.5.34 18th Energy Level
58,570.00 kJ/mol117,800.00 kJ/mol
58570
134810
6.5.36 19th Energy Level
148,700.00 kJ/mol129,900.00 kJ/mol
64702
148700
6.5.38 20th Energy Level
159,000.00 kJ/mol137,530.00 kJ/mol
80400
171200
6.5.40 21st Energy Level
169,400.00 kJ/molNA
87000
179100
6.5.42 22nd Energy Level
182,700.00 kJ/molNA
93400
184900
6.5.43 23rd Energy Level
194,000.00 kJ/molNA
98420
198800
6.6.1 24th Energy Level
6.6.2 25th Energy Level
6.7.1 26th Energy Level
7.1.1 27th Energy Level
7.1.2 28th Energy Level
7.4.2 29th Energy Level
7.4.3 30th Energy Level
7.5 Electrochemical Equivalent
1.10 g/amp-hr0.45 g/amp-hr
0.16812
8.3209
7.6 Electron Work Function
7.7 Other Chemical Properties
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes
Chemical Stability, Ionization
8 Atomic
8.1 Atomic Number
8.3 Electron Configuration
[Ar] 3d8 4s2 Or [Ar] 3d9 4s1
[Ar] 3d2 4s2
8.4 Crystal Structure
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
8.4.1 Crystal Lattice
8.5 Atom
8.5.1 Number of Protons
8.5.3 Number of Neutrons
8.6.1 Number of Electrons
8.8 Radius of an Atom
8.8.1 Atomic Radius
124.00 pm147.00 pm
112
265
8.10.1 Covalent Radius
124.00 pm160.00 pm
96
260
8.11.1 Van der Waals Radius
163.00 pm200.00 pm
139
348
8.13 Atomic Weight
58.69 amu47.87 amu
6.94
294
9.2 Atomic Volume
6.59 cm3/mol10.64 cm3/mol
1.39
71.07
9.3 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
9.3.1 Previous Element
9.3.2 Next Element
9.4 Valence Electron Potential
42.00 (-eV)95.20 (-eV)
8
392.42
9.6 Lattice Constant
352.40 pm295.08 pm
228.58
891.25
9.8 Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
9.9 Lattice C/A Ratio
10 Mechanical
10.1 Density
10.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
8.91 g/cm34.51 g/cm3
0.534
40.7
10.1.3 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
7.81 g/cm34.11 g/cm3
0.512
20
10.3 Tensile Strength
345.00 MPa434.00 MPa
2.5
11000
10.4 Viscosity
10.5 Vapor Pressure
10.5.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
10.5.3 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
19.50 (Pa)0.98 (Pa)
2.62E-10
774
10.7 Elasticity properties
10.7.1 Shear Modulus
76.00 GPa44.00 GPa
1.3
222
11.1.2 Bulk Modulus
180.00 GPa110.00 GPa
1.6
462
11.1.6 Young's Modulus
200.00 GPa116.00 GPa
1.7
528
11.3 Poisson Ratio
11.4 Other Mechanical Properties
12 Magnetic
12.1 Magnetic Characteristics
12.1.1 Specific Gravity
12.1.2 Magnetic Ordering
Ferromagnetic
Paramagnetic
12.1.3 Permeability
0.00 H/mNA
1.25643E-06
0.0063
12.1.5 Susceptibility
600.00NA
-0.000166
200000
13.2 Electrical Properties
13.2.1 Electrical Property
13.2.2 Resistivity
69.30 nΩ·m420.00 nΩ·m
0.18
961
13.3.1 Electrical Conductivity
0.14 106/cm Ω0.02 106/cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
1.2.2 Electron Affinity
112.00 kJ/mol7.60 kJ/mol
0
222.8
2 Thermal
2.1 Specific Heat
0.44 J/(kg K)0.52 J/(kg K)
0.11
3.6
2.3 Molar Heat Capacity
26.07 J/mol·K25.06 J/mol·K
16.443
62.7
2.5 Thermal Conductivity
90.90 W/m·K21.90 W/m·K
6.3
429
2.6 Critical Temperature
2.7 Thermal Expansion
13.40 µm/(m·K)8.60 µm/(m·K)
4.5
97
2.8 Enthalpy
2.8.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
371.80 kJ/mol429.00 kJ/mol
7.32
799.1
2.9.2 Enthalpy of Fusion
17.57 kJ/mol15.48 kJ/mol
2.1
35.23
2.9.3 Enthalpy of Atomization
422.60 kJ/mol468.60 kJ/mol
61.5
837
2.10 Standard Molar Entropy
29.90 J/mol.K27.30 J/mol.K
9.5
198.1