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Nobelium vs Manganese

Nobelium
Manganese
Manganese vs Nobelium


Periodic Table
Symbol
No  
Mn  
Group Number
3  
15
7  
11
Period Number
7  
4  
Block
f block  
d block  
Element Family
Actinide  
Transition Metal  
CAS Number
10028145  
16
7439965  
99+
Space Group Name
-  
I_ 43m  
Space Group Number
194.00  
7
217.00  
5
Facts
Interesting Facts
  • The most stable isotope of Nobelium metal is No-259.
  • No-259 has a half-life of fifty-eight minutes.
  
  • Manganese is an essential trace element in all forms of life.
  • Manganese metal oxidizes very easily, but it does not fuse that easily.
  
Sources
Bombarding Curium-246 or Curium-249 with Carbon-12 Nuclei, Found in Minerals, Mining  
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research  
Johann Gottlieb Gahn  
Discovery
In 1966  
In 1774  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
-  
0.00 %  
9
Abundance In Sun
-  
0.00 %  
8
Abundance In Meteorites
-  
0.27 %  
8
Abundance In Earth's Crust
-  
0.11 %  
8
Abundance In Oceans
-  
0.00 %  
13
Abundance In Humans
-  
0.00 %  
15
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Nobelium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • This metal is very brittle hence it mostly not used as a pure metal, but its alloys are very useful
  • Its alloy Manganese steel is extremely strong and used in railway tracks, safes, prison bars and riffle barrels.
  
Industrial Uses
-  
Automobile Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
Medical Uses
-  
-  
Other Uses
Research Purposes  
Alloys  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
-  
Toxic  
Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  
In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
0.08 Blood/mg dm-3  
14
In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
100.00 p.p.m.  
8
Physical
Melting Point
827.00 °C  
99+
1,245.00 °C  
37
Boiling Point
2,600.00 °C  
99+
1,962.00 °C  
99+
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid  
Solid  
Color
-  
Silver  
Luster
Unknown Luster  
Metallic  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
-  
6.00  
6
Brinell Hardness
500.00 MPa  
28
196.00 MPa  
99+
Vickers Hardness
500.00 MPa  
35
196.00 MPa  
99+
Speed of Sound
1,100.00 m/s  
99+
5,150.00 m/s  
11
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
1.30  
99+
2.00  
15
Reflectivity
61.00 %  
22
70.00 %  
13
Allotropes
No  
No  
α Allotropes
-  
-  
β Allotropes
-  
-  
γ Allotropes
-  
-  
Chemical
Chemical Formula
No  
Mn  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
13  
26
21  
18
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
1.30  
33
1.55  
26
Sanderson Electronegativity
1.30  
25
2.20  
8
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.20  
28
1.60  
10
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.30  
33
1.55  
23
Allen Electronegativity
1.10  
99+
1.75  
18
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.70  
22
2.45  
29
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
642.00 kJ/mol  
99+
717.30 kJ/mol  
30
2nd Energy Level
1,254.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,509.00 kJ/mol  
40
3rd Energy Level
2,643.00 kJ/mol  
99+
3,248.00 kJ/mol  
21
4th Energy Level
3,956.00 kJ/mol  
99+
4,940.00 kJ/mol  
30
5th Energy Level
6,400.00 kJ/mol  
35
6,990.00 kJ/mol  
29
6th Energy Level
6,400.00 kJ/mol  
99+
9,220.00 kJ/mol  
22
7th Energy level
6,270.00 kJ/mol  
99+
11,500.00 kJ/mol  
16
8th Energy Level
6,270.00 kJ/mol  
99+
18,770.00 kJ/mol  
5
9th Energy Level
6,270.00 kJ/mol  
99+
21,400.00 kJ/mol  
6
10th Energy Level
6,270.00 kJ/mol  
99+
23,960.00 kJ/mol  
9
11th Energy Level
6,420.00 kJ/mol  
99+
27,590.00 kJ/mol  
10
12th Energy Level
64,000.00 kJ/mol  
8
30,330.00 kJ/mol  
32
13th Energy Level
6,400.00 kJ/mol  
36
33,150.00 kJ/mol  
11
14th Energy Level
6,400.00 kJ/mol  
26
38,880.00 kJ/mol  
10
15th Energy Level
64,000.00 kJ/mol  
36
41,987.00 kJ/mol  
99+
16th Energy Level
64,000.00 kJ/mol  
27
109,480.00 kJ/mol  
1
17th Energy Level
641.00 kJ/mol  
99+
118,100.00 kJ/mol  
2
18th Energy Level
3,500.00 kJ/mol  
99+
127,100.00 kJ/mol  
3
19th Energy Level
627.60 kJ/mol  
99+
138,600.00 kJ/mol  
4
20th Energy Level
627.00 kJ/mol  
99+
148,500.00 kJ/mol  
6
21st Energy Level
917.00 kJ/mol  
34
158,600.00 kJ/mol  
6
22nd Energy Level
627.00 kJ/mol  
36
172,500.00 kJ/mol  
5
23rd Energy Level
6,410.00 kJ/mol  
12
181,380.00 kJ/mol  
5
24th Energy Level
627.00 kJ/mol  
39
650.90 kJ/mol  
34
25th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
717.30 kJ/mol  
24
26th Energy Level
601.20 kJ/mol  
99+
650.90 kJ/mol  
35
27th Energy Level
641.00 kJ/mol  
37
650.90 kJ/mol  
36
28th Energy Level
641.60 kJ/mol  
99+
650.90 kJ/mol  
99+
29th Energy Level
641.00 kJ/mol  
99+
650.90 kJ/mol  
99+
30th Energy Level
627.00 kJ/mol  
99+
650.90 kJ/mol  
38
Electrochemical Equivalent
4.83 g/amp-hr  
4
0.29 g/amp-hr  
99+
Electron Work Function
4.90 eV  
12
4.10 eV  
32
Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes  
Atomic
Atomic Number
102  
16
25  
99+
Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 7s2  
[Ar] 3d5 4s2  
Crystal Structure
Not Known  
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  
Crystal Lattice
Unknown-Crystal-Structure-of-Nobelium.jpg#100  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
102  
16
25  
99+
Number of Neutrons
157  
8
30  
99+
Number of Electrons
102  
16
25  
99+
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
176.00 pm  
20
127.00 pm  
99+
Covalent Radius
157.00 pm  
33
139.00 pm  
99+
Van der Waals Radius
246.00 pm  
12
200.00 pm  
35
Atomic Weight
259.00 amu  
13
54.94 amu  
99+
Atomic Volume
19.80 cm3/mol  
33
1.39 cm3/mol  
99+
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Mendelevium
  
Chromium
  
Next Element
Lawrencium
  
Iron
  
Valence Electron Potential
26.00 (-eV)  
99+
220.00 (-eV)  
2
Lattice Constant
-  
891.25 pm  
1
Lattice Angles
-  
π/2, π/2, π/2  
Lattice C/A Ratio
1.76  
5
1.55  
99+
Mechanical
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
9.90 g/cm3  
99+
7.21 g/cm3  
99+
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
9.90 g/cm3  
99+
5.95 g/cm3  
99+
Tensile Strength
80.00 MPa  
29
370.00 MPa  
11
Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
2
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
12
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
28
0.00 (Pa)  
30
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
27.00 GPa  
34
40.00 GPa  
19
Bulk Modulus
8.70 GPa  
99+
120.00 GPa  
14
Young's Modulus
12.30 GPa  
99+
198.00 GPa  
13
Poisson Ratio
0.30  
14
0.30  
14
Other Mechanical Properties
-  
-  
Magnetic
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
9.90  
99+
7.21  
99+
Magnetic Ordering
-  
Paramagnetic  
Permeability
0.00 H/m  
3
0.00 H/m  
7
Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
12
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
-  
Conductor  
Resistivity
0.68 nΩ·m  
99+
1.44 nΩ·m  
99+
Electrical Conductivity
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.01 106/cm Ω  
99+
Electron Affinity
50.00 kJ/mol  
26
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
Thermal
Specific Heat
0.10 J/(kg K)  
99+
0.48 J/(kg K)  
11
Molar Heat Capacity
27.00 J/mol·K  
29
26.32 J/mol·K  
37
Thermal Conductivity
0.10 W/m·K  
99+
7.81 W/m·K  
99+
Critical Temperature
1,100.00 K  
99+
1,519.00 K  
40
Thermal Expansion
11.00 µm/(m·K)  
99+
21.70 µm/(m·K)  
22
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
-  
219.70 kJ/mol  
99+
Enthalpy of Fusion
-  
14.64 kJ/mol  
25
Enthalpy of Atomization
390.40 kJ/mol  
30
280.30 kJ/mol  
99+
Standard Molar Entropy
63.00 J/mol.K  
24
32.00 J/mol.K  
99+
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