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Nobelium vs Strontium


Strontium vs Nobelium


Periodic Table

Symbol
No  
Sr  

Group Number
3  
15
2  
16

Period Number
7  
5  

Block
f block  
s block  

Element Family
Actinide  
Alkaline Earth  

CAS Number
10028145  
16
7440246  
99+

Space Group Name
-  
Fm_ 3m  

Space Group Number
194.00  
7
225.00  
3

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • The most stable isotope of Nobelium metal is No-259.
  • No-259 has a half-life of fifty-eight minutes.
  
  • Strontium element is softer than Calcium.
  • Silvery Strontium turns yellow, if exposed to air.
  

Sources
Bombarding Curium-246 or Curium-249 with Carbon-12 Nuclei, Found in Minerals, Mining  
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research  
William Cruickshank  

Discovery
In 1966  
In 1787  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
-  
0.00 %  
15

Abundance In Sun
-  
0.00 %  
15

Abundance In Meteorites
-  
0.00 %  
15

Abundance In Earth's Crust
-  
0.04 %  
10

Abundance In Oceans
-  
0.00 %  
4

Abundance In Humans
-  
0.00 %  
8

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Nobelium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • Strontium metal is used to producing ferrite magnets as well as refining zinc.
  • By-product of nuclear reactors called Strontium-90 is a radioactive isotope; it is absorbed by tissues and destroys bone marrow and cancer growth.
  

Industrial Uses
-  
Ammunition Industry, Chemical Industry  

Medical Uses
-  
-  

Other Uses
Research Purposes  
Alloys  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
-  
Non Toxic  

Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
0.03 Blood/mg dm-3  
19

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
140.00 p.p.m.  
7

Physical

Melting Point
827.00 °C  
99+
769.00 °C  
99+

Boiling Point
2,600.00 °C  
99+
1,384.00 °C  
99+

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
-  
Silvery White  

Luster
Unknown Luster  
Metallic  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
-  
1.50  
19

Brinell Hardness
500.00 MPa  
28
110.00 MPa  
99+

Vickers Hardness
500.00 MPa  
35
15.00 MPa  
99+

Speed of Sound
1,100.00 m/s  
99+
4,170.00 m/s  
23

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.30  
99+
1.43  
39

Reflectivity
61.00 %  
22
65.00 %  
18

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
No  
Sr  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
13  
26
27  
12

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.30  
33
0.95  
99+

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.30  
25
0.72  
99+

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.20  
28
0.99  
38

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.30  
33
1.00  
99+

Allen Electronegativity
1.10  
99+
0.96  
99+

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.70  
22
3.05  
7

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
642.00 kJ/mol  
99+
549.50 kJ/mol  
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,254.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,064.20 kJ/mol  
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,643.00 kJ/mol  
99+
4,138.00 kJ/mol  
10

4th Energy Level
3,956.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,500.00 kJ/mol  
22

5th Energy Level
6,400.00 kJ/mol  
35
6,910.00 kJ/mol  
30

6th Energy Level
6,400.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,760.00 kJ/mol  
26

7th Energy level
6,270.00 kJ/mol  
99+
10,230.00 kJ/mol  
19

8th Energy Level
6,270.00 kJ/mol  
99+
11,800.00 kJ/mol  
19

9th Energy Level
6,270.00 kJ/mol  
99+
15,600.00 kJ/mol  
17

10th Energy Level
6,270.00 kJ/mol  
99+
17,100.00 kJ/mol  
19

11th Energy Level
6,420.00 kJ/mol  
99+
31,270.00 kJ/mol  
6

12th Energy Level
64,000.00 kJ/mol  
8
5,490.00 kJ/mol  
99+

13th Energy Level
6,400.00 kJ/mol  
36
5,490.00 kJ/mol  
99+

14th Energy Level
6,400.00 kJ/mol  
26
5,490.00 kJ/mol  
99+

15th Energy Level
64,000.00 kJ/mol  
36
54,900.00 kJ/mol  
99+

16th Energy Level
64,000.00 kJ/mol  
27
54,900.00 kJ/mol  
99+

17th Energy Level
641.00 kJ/mol  
99+
549.50 kJ/mol  
99+

18th Energy Level
3,500.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,490.00 kJ/mol  
99+

19th Energy Level
627.60 kJ/mol  
99+
549.50 kJ/mol  
99+

20th Energy Level
627.00 kJ/mol  
99+
549.00 kJ/mol  
99+

21st Energy Level
917.00 kJ/mol  
34
549.50 kJ/mol  
99+

22nd Energy Level
627.00 kJ/mol  
36
549.00 kJ/mol  
99+

23rd Energy Level
6,410.00 kJ/mol  
12
549.50 kJ/mol  
99+

24th Energy Level
627.00 kJ/mol  
39
549.50 kJ/mol  
99+

25th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
549.00 kJ/mol  
99+

26th Energy Level
601.20 kJ/mol  
99+
549.50 kJ/mol  
99+

27th Energy Level
641.00 kJ/mol  
37
549.50 kJ/mol  
99+

28th Energy Level
641.60 kJ/mol  
99+
549.50 kJ/mol  
99+

29th Energy Level
641.00 kJ/mol  
99+
549.50 kJ/mol  
99+

30th Energy Level
627.00 kJ/mol  
99+
549.50 kJ/mol  
99+

Electrochemical Equivalent
4.83 g/amp-hr  
4
1.64 g/amp-hr  
99+

Electron Work Function
4.90 eV  
12
2.59 eV  
99+

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility  

Atomic

Atomic Number
102  
16
38  
99+

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 7s2  
[Kr] 5s2  

Crystal Structure
Not Known  
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)  

Crystal Lattice
Unknown-Crystal-Structure-of-Nobelium.jpg#100  
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Strontium.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
102  
16
38  
99+

Number of Neutrons
157  
8
50  
99+

Number of Electrons
102  
16
38  
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
176.00 pm  
20
215.00 pm  
6

Covalent Radius
157.00 pm  
33
195.00 pm  
15

Van der Waals Radius
246.00 pm  
12
249.00 pm  
11

Atomic Weight
259.00 amu  
13
87.62 amu  
99+

Atomic Volume
19.80 cm3/mol  
33
33.70 cm3/mol  
9

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Rubidium
  

Next Element
Yttrium
  

Valence Electron Potential
26.00 (-eV)  
99+
25.70 (-eV)  
99+

Lattice Constant
-  
608.49 pm  
6

Lattice Angles
-  
π/2, π/2, π/2  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.76  
5
1.57  
40

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
9.90 g/cm3  
99+
2.64 g/cm3  
99+

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
9.90 g/cm3  
99+
2.38 g/cm3  
99+

Tensile Strength
80.00 MPa  
29
170.00 MPa  
21

Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
2

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
121.00 (Pa)  
1

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
28
0.00 (Pa)  
38

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
27.00 GPa  
34
6.03 GPa  
99+

Bulk Modulus
8.70 GPa  
99+
11.00 GPa  
99+

Young's Modulus
12.30 GPa  
99+
15.70 GPa  
99+

Poisson Ratio
0.30  
14
0.28  
17

Other Mechanical Properties
-  
-  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
9.90  
99+
2.64  
99+

Magnetic Ordering
-  
Paramagnetic  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
3
0.00 H/m  
17

Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
35

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
-  
-  

Resistivity
0.68 nΩ·m  
99+
132.00 nΩ·m  
24

Electrical Conductivity
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.08 106/cm Ω  
31

Electron Affinity
50.00 kJ/mol  
26
5.03 kJ/mol  
99+

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.10 J/(kg K)  
99+
0.30 J/(kg K)  
18

Molar Heat Capacity
27.00 J/mol·K  
29
26.40 J/mol·K  
36

Thermal Conductivity
0.10 W/m·K  
99+
35.40 W/m·K  
38

Critical Temperature
1,100.00 K  
99+
1,050.00 K  
99+

Thermal Expansion
11.00 µm/(m·K)  
99+
22.50 µm/(m·K)  
19

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
-  
150.00 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Fusion
-  
9.16 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Atomization
390.40 kJ/mol  
30
163.20 kJ/mol  
99+

Standard Molar Entropy
63.00 J/mol.K  
24
55.00 J/mol.K  
34

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