Home
 Compare Metals

Plutonium vs Iron

Plutonium
Iron
Iron vs Plutonium


Periodic Table
Symbol
Pu  
Fe  
Group Number
0  
18
8  
10
Period Number
7  
4  
Block
f block  
d block  
Element Family
Actinide  
Transition Metal  
CAS Number
7440075  
99+
7439896  
99+
Space Group Name
P121/m1  
Im_ 3m  
Space Group Number
11.00  
16
229.00  
2
Facts
Interesting Facts
  • Plutonium metal if obtain from ores of uranium metal.
  • Plutonium metal is very sensitive to the change in atmospheric conditions like temperature and pressure.
  
  • Iron is not always magnetic in nature, its allotrope are ferromagnetic and the B allotrope is nonmagnetic.
  • The blood consists Iron in hemoglobin molecules to transfer Oxygen in the body.
  
Sources
Mining, Ores of metals  
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Glenn T. Seaborg, Arthur Wahl, Joseph W. Kennedy, Edwin McMillan  
-  
Discovery
In Between 1940 1941  
Before 5000 BC  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
40
0.11 %  
1
Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
21
0.10 %  
1
Abundance In Meteorites
-  
22.00 %  
1
Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
99+
6.30 %  
2
Abundance In Oceans
-  
0.00 %  
12
Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
24
0.01 %  
6
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • Plutonium was used in atomic bombs and still it is being used in various weapons and Ammunition industry.
  • It is also used in nuclear power plant as source of energy for space missions.
  
  • Iron metal alloy steel is used in the application of civil engineering and manufacturing.
  • Alloys of iron with nickel, vanadium, chromium, tungsten and manganese have very useful properties.
  
Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Ammunition Industry  
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
Medical Uses
-  
Pharmaceutical Industry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing  
Other Uses
Alloys  
Alloys, Sculptures, Statues  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
Toxic  
Non Toxic  
Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  
In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
447.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
3
In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
380.00 p.p.m.  
5
Physical
Melting Point
639.50 °C  
99+
1,535.00 °C  
25
Boiling Point
3,235.00 °C  
25
2,750.00 °C  
39
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid  
Solid  
Color
Silvery White  
Gray  
Luster
-  
Metallic  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
4.00  
11
4.00  
11
Brinell Hardness
627.00 MPa  
22
200.00 MPa  
99+
Vickers Hardness
617.00 MPa  
26
608.00 MPa  
27
Speed of Sound
2,260.00 m/s  
99+
5,120.00 m/s  
12
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
1.90  
18
2.60  
4
Reflectivity
68.00 %  
15
65.00 %  
18
Allotropes
No  
Yes  
α Allotropes
-  
Ferrite (alpha Iron)  
β Allotropes
-  
beta Iron  
γ Allotropes
-  
gamma Iron  
Chemical
Chemical Formula
Pu  
Fe  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
20  
19
26  
13
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
1.28  
34
1.83  
15
Sanderson Electronegativity
1.28  
26
2.20  
8
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.22  
27
1.64  
9
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.30  
33
1.83  
16
Allen Electronegativity
1.28  
99+
1.80  
15
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.72  
21
2.17  
99+
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
584.70 kJ/mol  
99+
762.50 kJ/mol  
17
2nd Energy Level
1,128.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,561.90 kJ/mol  
37
3rd Energy Level
2,084.00 kJ/mol  
99+
2,957.00 kJ/mol  
29
4th Energy Level
3,338.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,290.00 kJ/mol  
25
5th Energy Level
5,847.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,240.00 kJ/mol  
25
6th Energy Level
5,847.00 kJ/mol  
99+
9,560.00 kJ/mol  
20
7th Energy level
5,840.00 kJ/mol  
99+
12,060.00 kJ/mol  
15
8th Energy Level
5,840.00 kJ/mol  
99+
14,580.00 kJ/mol  
14
9th Energy Level
5,840.00 kJ/mol  
99+
22,540.00 kJ/mol  
5
10th Energy Level
5,840.00 kJ/mol  
99+
25,290.00 kJ/mol  
8
11th Energy Level
5,840.00 kJ/mol  
99+
28,000.00 kJ/mol  
9
12th Energy Level
58,400.00 kJ/mol  
18
31,920.00 kJ/mol  
31
13th Energy Level
5,840.00 kJ/mol  
99+
34,830.00 kJ/mol  
9
14th Energy Level
5,840.00 kJ/mol  
39
37,840.00 kJ/mol  
11
15th Energy Level
58,400.00 kJ/mol  
99+
44,100.00 kJ/mol  
99+
16th Energy Level
58,400.00 kJ/mol  
40
47,206.00 kJ/mol  
99+
17th Energy Level
584.70 kJ/mol  
99+
122,200.00 kJ/mol  
1
18th Energy Level
5,840.00 kJ/mol  
99+
131,000.00 kJ/mol  
2
19th Energy Level
584.70 kJ/mol  
99+
140,500.00 kJ/mol  
3
20th Energy Level
584.00 kJ/mol  
99+
152,600.00 kJ/mol  
5
21st Energy Level
584.70 kJ/mol  
99+
163,000.00 kJ/mol  
5
22nd Energy Level
584.00 kJ/mol  
99+
173,600.00 kJ/mol  
4
23rd Energy Level
584.70 kJ/mol  
99+
188,100.00 kJ/mol  
4
24th Energy Level
584.70 kJ/mol  
99+
195,200.00 kJ/mol  
1
25th Energy Level
584.70 kJ/mol  
99+
762.00 kJ/mol  
15
26th Energy Level
584.70 kJ/mol  
99+
762.50 kJ/mol  
15
27th Energy Level
584.70 kJ/mol  
99+
762.50 kJ/mol  
14
28th Energy Level
584.70 kJ/mol  
99+
762.50 kJ/mol  
20
29th Energy Level
584.70 kJ/mol  
99+
762.50 kJ/mol  
20
30th Energy Level
584.00 kJ/mol  
99+
762.00 kJ/mol  
15
Electrochemical Equivalent
2.28 g/amp-hr  
26
0.69 g/amp-hr  
99+
Electron Work Function
3.88 eV  
38
4.70 eV  
15
Other Chemical Properties
Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
Corrosion, Ionization, Solubility  
Atomic
Atomic Number
94  
24
26  
99+
Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f6 7s2  
[Ar] 3d6 4s2  
Crystal Structure
Monoclinic (MON)  
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  
Crystal Lattice
MON-Crystal-Structure-of-Plutonium.jpg#100  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
94  
24
26  
99+
Number of Neutrons
150  
12
30  
99+
Number of Electrons
94  
24
26  
99+
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
159.00 pm  
30
126.00 pm  
99+
Covalent Radius
187.00 pm  
20
132.00 pm  
99+
Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm  
35
200.00 pm  
35
Atomic Weight
244.00 amu  
19
55.85 amu  
99+
Atomic Volume
12.32 cm3/mol  
99+
7.10 cm3/mol  
99+
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Neptunium
  
Manganese
  
Next Element
Americium
  
Cobalt
  
Valence Electron Potential
64.90 (-eV)  
21
67.00 (-eV)  
20
Lattice Constant
618.30 pm  
4
286.65 pm  
99+
Lattice Angles
-  
π/2, π/2, π/2  
Lattice C/A Ratio
1.74  
6
1.35  
99+
Mechanical
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
19.82 g/cm3  
13
7.87 g/cm3  
99+
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
16.63 g/cm3  
18
6.98 g/cm3  
99+
Tensile Strength
40.00 MPa  
99+
11,000.00 MPa  
1
Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
19
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
28
0.00 (Pa)  
30
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
2.20 (Pa)  
12
36.80 (Pa)  
5
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
43.00 GPa  
18
82.00 GPa  
11
Bulk Modulus
100.00 GPa  
16
170.00 GPa  
10
Young's Modulus
96.00 GPa  
23
211.00 GPa  
9
Poisson Ratio
0.21  
33
0.29  
15
Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable  
Ductile, Malleable, Weldable  
Magnetic
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
19.84  
16
7.20  
99+
Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic  
Ferromagnetic  
Permeability
0.00 H/m  
16
0.01 H/m  
1
Susceptibility
0.00  
21
200,000.00  
1
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
Poor Conductor  
Conductor  
Resistivity
1.46 nΩ·m  
99+
96.10 nΩ·m  
32
Electrical Conductivity
0.01 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.10 106/cm Ω  
24
Electron Affinity
0.60 kJ/mol  
99+
15.70 kJ/mol  
40
Thermal
Specific Heat
0.13 J/(kg K)  
40
0.44 J/(kg K)  
13
Molar Heat Capacity
35.50 J/mol·K  
4
25.10 J/mol·K  
99+
Thermal Conductivity
6.74 W/m·K  
99+
80.40 W/m·K  
22
Critical Temperature
913.00 K  
99+
1,811.00 K  
29
Thermal Expansion
46.70 µm/(m·K)  
6
11.80 µm/(m·K)  
99+
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
344.00 kJ/mol  
36
351.00 kJ/mol  
33
Enthalpy of Fusion
2.82 kJ/mol  
99+
14.90 kJ/mol  
23
Enthalpy of Atomization
360.00 kJ/mol  
35
414.20 kJ/mol  
24
Standard Molar Entropy
37.10 J/mol.K  
99+
27.30 J/mol.K  
99+
Periodic Table >>
<< All

Compare Actinide Series

Actinide Series

Actinide Series

» More Actinide Series

Compare Actinide Series

» More Compare Actinide Series
Home | About | Contact | Disclaimer | Terms of use
© A softusvista inc. venture!