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Rhenium
Rhenium

Silver
Silver



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1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
Re
Ag
1.2 Group Number
711
Gadolinium
0 17
2.2 Period Number
65
Lithium
2 7
2.3 Block
d block
d block
2.4 Element Family
Transition Metal
Transition Metal
2.5 CAS Number
74401557440224
Aluminium
7429905 54386242
2.8 Space Group Name
P63/mmc
Fm_ 3m
2.9 Space Group Number
194.00225.00
Plutonium
11 229
3 Facts
3.1 Interesting Facts
  • Chemical properties of Rhenium are similar to Manganese.
  • Rhenium metal is created while refining Molybdenum.
  • It is the most reflective element.
  • Silver is the second most ductile metal after Gold.
  • It is also used in Dentistry as a dental alloys for clips and crowning.
3.2 Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals, Ores of metals
3.3 History
3.3.1 Who Discovered
Masataka Ogawa
Unknown
3.3.2 Discovery
In 1908
Before 5000 BC
3.4 Abundance
3.4.1 Abundance In Universe
2 * 10-8 %6 * 10-8 %
Thallium
5E-09 0.11
3.4.2 Abundance In Sun
~0.00000001 %~0.0000001 %
Beryllium
1E-08 0.1
3.4.4 Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %0.00 %
Gold
1.7E-07 22
3.5.2 Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %0.00 %
Radium
9.9E-12 8.1
3.5.4 Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %0.00 %
Protactinium
2E-23 1.1
3.5.6 Abundance In Humans
NANA
Radium
1E-13 1.4
4 Uses
4.1 Uses & Benefits
  • Alloys of Rhenium are used as an electric contact material. It can resist withstand arc corrosion.
  • Its catalysts are used in hydrogenation of fine chemicals. Its Alloy with nickel is used to produce turbine blades.
  • Silver is mainly used for Jewelry and show piece.
  • It is used for manufacturing high quality mirrors due to its reflectivity property.
4.1.1 Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
Chemical Industry, Clothing Industry, Electrical Industry
4.1.2 Medical Uses
NA
Dentistry, Pharmaceutical Industry
4.1.3 Other Uses
Alloys
Alloys, Bullion, Coinage, Jewellery, Sculptures, Statues
4.2 Biological Properties
4.2.1 Toxicity
Low Toxic
Non Toxic
4.2.2 Present in Human Body
4.2.3 In Blood
NA0.00 Blood/mg dm-3
Plutonium
0 1970
5.1.2 In Bone
NA0.44 p.p.m.
Plutonium
0 170000
6 Physical
6.1 Melting Point
3,180.00 °C961.93 °C
Francium
27 3410
6.2 Boiling Point
5,627.00 °C2,212.00 °C
Flerovium
147 5660
6.4 Appearance
6.4.1 Physical State
Solid
Solid
6.4.2 Color
Silvery Gray
Silvery White
6.4.3 Luster
Metallic
Metallic
6.5 Hardness
6.5.1 Mohs Hardness
7.002.50
Cesium
0.2 8.5
6.5.3 Brinell Hardness
1,320.00 MPa251.00 MPa
Cesium
0.14 3490
6.5.5 Vickers Hardness
1,350.00 MPa229.00 MPa
Palladium
121 3430
7.2 Speed of Sound
4,700.00 m/s2,680.00 m/s
Thallium
818 16200
7.4 Optical Properties
7.4.1 Refractive Index
NANA
Mercury
1.000933 1.7229
7.5.1 Reflectivity
NA97.00 %
Molybdenum
58 97
7.6 Allotropes
7.6.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
7.6.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
7.6.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
8 Chemical
8.1 Chemical Formula
Re
Ag
8.2 Isotopes
8.2.1 Known Isotopes
3336
Tennessine
0 38
8.4 Electronegativity
8.4.1 Pauling Electronegativity
1.901.93
Francium
0.7 2.54
8.5.1 Sanderson Electronegativity
NA1.83
Cesium
0.22 2.56
8.6.2 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.461.42
Cesium
0.86 1.82
8.6.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
NA1.47
Cesium
0.62 2.48
8.6.6 Allen Electronegativity
1.601.87
Cesium
0.659 2.7
8.8 Electropositivity
8.8.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.102.07
Gold
1.46 3.3
8.9 Ionization Energies
8.9.1 1st Energy Level
760.00 kJ/mol731.00 kJ/mol
Cesium
375.7 26130
8.9.2 2nd Energy Level
1,260.00 kJ/mol2,070.00 kJ/mol
Ruthenium
710.2162 28750
8.9.3 3rd Energy Level
2,510.00 kJ/mol3,361.00 kJ/mol
Osmium
1600 34230
8.9.4 4th Energy Level
3,640.00 kJ/molNA
Thorium
2780 37066
8.9.5 5th Energy Level
NANA
Dubnium
4305.2 97510
8.9.6 6th Energy Level
NANA
Seaborgium
5715.8 105800
8.9.7 7th Energy level
NANA
Bohrium
7226.8 114300
8.9.8 8th Energy Level
NANA
Hassium
8857.4 125300
8.9.9 9th Energy Level
NANA
Yttrium
14110 134700
8.9.10 10th Energy Level
NANA
Strontium
17100 144300
8.9.11 11th Energy Level
NANA
Yttrium
19900 169988
8.9.12 12th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
22219 189368
8.9.13 13th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
26930 76015
8.9.14 14th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
29196 86450
8.9.15 15th Energy Level
NANA
Manganese
41987 97510
8.9.16 16th Energy Level
NANA
Iron
47206 109480
8.9.17 17th Energy Level
NANA
Cobalt
52737 122200
8.9.18 18th Energy Level
NANA
Nickel
58570 134810
8.9.19 19th Energy Level
NANA
Copper
64702 148700
8.9.20 20th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
80400 171200
8.9.21 21st Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
87000 179100
8.9.22 22nd Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
93400 184900
8.9.23 23rd Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
98420 198800
8.9.24 24th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
104400 195200
8.9.25 25th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
121900 121900
8.9.26 26th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
127700 127700
8.9.27 27th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
133800 133800
8.9.28 28th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
139800 139800
8.9.29 29th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
148100 148100
8.9.30 30th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
154500 154500
8.10 Electrochemical Equivalent
0.99 g/amp-hr4.02 g/amp-hr
Beryllium
0.16812 8.3209
8.11 Electron Work Function
4.96 eV4.26 eV
Cesium
2.14 5.65
8.12 Other Chemical Properties
Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility
Chemical Stability, Ionization, Solubility
9 Atomic
9.1 Atomic Number
7547
Lithium
3 117
9.2 Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2
[Kr] 4d10 5s1
9.3 Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)
9.3.1 Crystal Lattice
9.4 Atom
9.4.1 Number of Protons
7547
Lithium
3 117
9.4.2 Number of Neutrons
11161
Lithium
4 184
9.4.3 Number of Electrons
7547
Lithium
3 117
9.5 Radius of an Atom
9.5.1 Atomic Radius
137.00 pm144.00 pm
Beryllium
112 265
9.5.2 Covalent Radius
151.00 pm145.00 pm
Beryllium
96 260
9.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm172.00 pm
Zinc
139 348
9.6 Atomic Weight
186.21 amu107.87 amu
Lithium
6.94 294
9.7 Atomic Volume
8.85 cm3/mol10.30 cm3/mol
Manganese
1.39 71.07
9.8 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
9.8.1 Previous Element
9.8.2 Next Element
9.9 Valence Electron Potential
180.00 (-eV)11.40 (-eV)
Francium
8 392.42
9.10 Lattice Constant
276.10 pm408.53 pm
Beryllium
228.58 891.25
9.11 Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
9.12 Lattice C/A Ratio
1.62NA
Beryllium
1.567 1.886
10 Mechanical
10.1 Density
10.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
21.02 g/cm310.49 g/cm3
Lithium
0.534 40.7
10.1.2 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
18.90 g/cm39.32 g/cm3
Lithium
0.512 20
10.2 Tensile Strength
1,070.00 MPaNA
Indium
2.5 11000
10.3 Viscosity
NANA
Mercury
0.001526 0.001526
10.4 Vapor Pressure
10.4.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
NA0.00 (Pa)
Cerium
2.47E-11 121
10.4.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)NA
Tungsten
2.62E-10 774
10.5 Elasticity properties
10.5.1 Shear Modulus
178.00 GPa30.00 GPa
Potassium
1.3 222
10.5.2 Bulk Modulus
370.00 GPa100.00 GPa
Cesium
1.6 462
10.5.3 Young's Modulus
463.00 GPa83.00 GPa
Cesium
1.7 528
10.6 Poisson Ratio
0.300.37
Beryllium
0.032 0.47
10.7 Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable
Ductile, Malleable
11 Magnetic
11.1 Magnetic Characteristics
11.1.1 Specific Gravity
21.0210.50
Lithium
0.53 4500
11.1.2 Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic
Diamagnetic
11.1.3 Permeability
NANA
Bismuth
1.25643E-06 0.0063
11.1.4 Susceptibility
NA0.00
Bismuth
-0.000166 200000
11.2 Electrical Properties
11.2.1 Electrical Property
Conductor
Conductor
11.2.2 Resistivity
193.00 nΩ·m15.87 nΩ·m
Thallium
0.18 961
11.2.3 Electrical Conductivity
0.05 106/cm Ω0.63 106/cm Ω
Plutonium
0.00666 0.63
11.2.4 Electron Affinity
14.50 kJ/mol125.60 kJ/mol
Mercury
0 222.8
12 Thermal
12.1 Specific Heat
0.13 J/(kg K)0.24 J/(kg K)
Americium
0.11 3.6
12.2 Molar Heat Capacity
25.48 J/mol·K25.35 J/mol·K
Beryllium
16.443 62.7
12.3 Thermal Conductivity
48.00 W/m·K429.00 W/m·K
Neptunium
6.3 429
12.4 Critical Temperature
NANA
Ytterbium
26.3 3223
12.5 Thermal Expansion
6.20 µm/(m·K)18.90 µm/(m·K)
Tungsten
4.5 97
12.6 Enthalpy
12.6.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
707.10 kJ/mol255.10 kJ/mol
Zinc
7.32 799.1
12.6.2 Enthalpy of Fusion
33.05 kJ/mol11.30 kJ/mol
Cesium
2.1 35.23
12.6.3 Enthalpy of Atomization
791.00 kJ/mol284.50 kJ/mol
Mercury
61.5 837
12.7 Standard Molar Entropy
36.90 J/mol.K42.60 J/mol.K
Beryllium
9.5 198.1