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Titanium
Titanium

Calcium
Calcium



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Titanium Calcium Comparison

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1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
Ti
Ca
1.2 Group Number
42
Gadolinium Metal
0 17
1.3 Period Number
44
Lithium Metal
2 7
1.4 Block
d block
s block
1.5 Element Family
Transition Metal
Alkaline Earth
1.6 CAS Number
74403267440702
Aluminium Metal
7429905 54386242
1.7 Space Group Name
P63/mmc
Fm_ 3m
1.8 Space Group Number
194.00225.00
Plutonium Metal
11 229
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
  • The only metal which burns in Nitrogen is Titanium.
  • Titanium is also known as corrosion resistant metal.
  • Calcium ranks 5th rank in the list of earth’s abundance Percentage.
  • It is found in the compound state.
  • Gypsum or calcium sulfate is used as plaster and plaster of paris.
2.2 Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
W. Gregor & J. Berzelius
Humphry Davy
2.3.2 Discovery
In 1791
In 1808
2.4 Abundance
2.4.1 Abundance In Universe
3 * 10-4 %7 * 10-3 %
Thallium Metal
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Abundance In Sun
~0.0004 %~0.007 %
Beryllium Metal
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Abundance In Meteorites
0.05 %1.10 %
Gold Metal
1.7E-07 22
2.4.4 Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.66 %5.00 %
Radium Metal
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.5 Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %0.00 %
Protactinium Metal
2E-23 1.1
2.4.6 Abundance In Humans
NA1.40 %
Radium Metal
1E-13 1.4
3 Uses
3.1 Uses & Benefits
  • Its alloys are used in spacecraft, aircraft and ammunition industry.
  • Its pipes are used in distillation plants, submarines, hulls of big ships, etc.
  • It is used as a reducing agent while preparing metals like thorium and uranium. It is also used as an alloying agent for metals such as aluminum, copper & lead.
  • Calcium carbonate or lime stone is used in cement.
3.1.1 Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
Chemical Industry
3.1.2 Medical Uses
Dentistry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
Dentistry, Pharmaceutical Industry
3.1.3 Other Uses
Alloys, Jewellery, Sculptures, Statues
Alloys
3.2 Biological Properties
3.2.1 Toxicity
Non Toxic
Non Toxic
3.2.2 Present in Human Body
3.2.3 In Blood
0.05 Blood/mg dm-360.50 Blood/mg dm-3
Plutonium Metal
0 1970
3.2.4 In Bone
NA170,000.00 p.p.m.
Plutonium Metal
0 170000
4 Physical
4.1 Melting Point
1,660.00 °C839.00 °C
Francium Metal
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
3,287.00 °C1,484.00 °C
Flerovium Metal
147 5660
4.3 Appearance
4.3.1 Physical State
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 Color
Silvery Gray-White
Gray
4.3.3 Luster
Metallic
NA
4.4 Hardness
4.4.1 Mohs Hardness
6.001.75
Cesium Metal
0.2 8.5
4.4.2 Brinell Hardness
716.00 MPa170.00 MPa
Cesium Metal
0.14 3490
4.4.3 Vickers Hardness
830.00 MPaNA
Palladium Metal
121 3430
4.5 Speed of Sound
5,090.00 m/s3,810.00 m/s
Thallium Metal
818 16200
4.6 Optical Properties
4.6.1 Refractive Index
NANA
Mercury Metal
1.000933 1.7229
4.6.2 Reflectivity
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
58 97
4.7 Allotropes
4.7.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
4.7.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
4.7.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
5 Chemical
5.1 Chemical Formula
Ti
Ca
5.2 Isotopes
5.2.1 Known Isotopes
2319
Tennessine Metal
0 38
5.3 Electronegativity
5.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity
1.541.00
Francium Metal
0.7 2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Electronegativity
1.090.95
Cesium Metal
0.22 2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.321.04
Cesium Metal
0.86 1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
NA1.08
Cesium Metal
0.62 2.48
5.3.5 Allen Electronegativity
1.381.03
Cesium Metal
0.659 2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.463.00
Gold Metal
1.46 3.3
5.5 Ionization Energies
5.5.1 1st Energy Level
658.80 kJ/mol589.80 kJ/mol
Cesium Metal
375.7 26130
5.5.2 2nd Energy Level
1,309.80 kJ/mol1,145.40 kJ/mol
Ruthenium Metal
710.2162 28750
5.5.3 3rd Energy Level
2,652.50 kJ/mol4,912.40 kJ/mol
Osmium Metal
1600 34230
5.5.4 4th Energy Level
4,174.60 kJ/mol6,491.00 kJ/mol
Thorium Metal
2780 37066
5.5.5 5th Energy Level
9,581.00 kJ/mol8,153.00 kJ/mol
Dubnium Metal
4305.2 97510
5.5.6 6th Energy Level
11,533.00 kJ/mol10,496.00 kJ/mol
Seaborgium Metal
5715.8 105800
5.5.7 7th Energy level
13,590.00 kJ/mol12,270.00 kJ/mol
Bohrium Metal
7226.8 114300
5.5.8 8th Energy Level
16,440.00 kJ/mol14,206.00 kJ/mol
Hassium Metal
8857.4 125300
5.5.9 9th Energy Level
18,530.00 kJ/mol18,191.00 kJ/mol
Yttrium Metal
14110 134700
5.5.10 10th Energy Level
20,833.00 kJ/mol20,385.00 kJ/mol
Strontium Metal
17100 144300
5.5.11 11th Energy Level
25,575.00 kJ/mol57,110.00 kJ/mol
Yttrium Metal
19900 169988
5.5.12 12th Energy Level
28,125.00 kJ/mol63,410.00 kJ/mol
Molybdenum Metal
22219 189368
5.5.13 13th Energy Level
76,015.00 kJ/mol70,110.00 kJ/mol
Molybdenum Metal
26930 76015
5.5.14 14th Energy Level
83,280.00 kJ/mol78,890.00 kJ/mol
Molybdenum Metal
29196 86450
5.5.15 15th Energy Level
90,880.00 kJ/mol86,310.00 kJ/mol
Manganese Metal
41987 97510
5.5.16 16th Energy Level
100,700.00 kJ/mol94,000.00 kJ/mol
Iron Metal
47206 109480
5.5.17 17th Energy Level
109,100.00 kJ/mol104,900.00 kJ/mol
Cobalt Metal
52737 122200
5.5.18 18th Energy Level
117,800.00 kJ/mol111,711.00 kJ/mol
Nickel Metal
58570 134810
5.5.19 19th Energy Level
129,900.00 kJ/molNA
Copper Metal
64702 148700
5.5.20 20th Energy Level
137,530.00 kJ/molNA
Molybdenum Metal
80400 171200
5.5.21 21st Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
87000 179100
5.5.22 22nd Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
93400 184900
5.5.23 23rd Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
98420 198800
5.5.24 24th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
104400 195200
5.5.25 25th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
121900 121900
5.5.26 26th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
127700 127700
5.5.27 27th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
133800 133800
5.5.28 28th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
139800 139800
5.5.29 29th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
148100 148100
5.5.30 30th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
154500 154500
5.6 Electrochemical Equivalent
0.45 g/amp-hr0.75 g/amp-hr
Beryllium Metal
0.16812 8.3209
5.7 Electron Work Function
4.33 eV2.87 eV
Cesium Metal
2.14 5.65
5.8 Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Ionization
Chemical Stability, Flammability, Ionization, Solubility
6 Atomic
6.1 Atomic Number
2220
Lithium Metal
3 117
6.2 Electron Configuration
[Ar] 3d2 4s2
[Ar] 4s2
6.3 Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)
6.3.1 Crystal Lattice
6.4 Atom
6.4.1 Number of Protons
2220
Lithium Metal
3 117
6.4.2 Number of Neutrons
2620
Lithium Metal
4 184
6.4.3 Number of Electrons
2220
Lithium Metal
3 117
6.5 Radius of an Atom
6.5.1 Atomic Radius
147.00 pm197.00 pm
Beryllium Metal
112 265
6.5.2 Covalent Radius
160.00 pm176.00 pm
Beryllium Metal
96 260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm231.00 pm
Zinc Metal
139 348
6.6 Atomic Weight
47.87 amu40.08 amu
Lithium Metal
6.94 294
6.7 Atomic Volume
10.64 cm3/mol29.90 cm3/mol
Manganese Metal
1.39 71.07
6.8 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
6.8.1 Previous Element
6.8.2 Next Element
6.9 Valence Electron Potential
95.20 (-eV)29.00 (-eV)
Francium Metal
8 392.42
6.10 Lattice Constant
295.08 pm558.84 pm
Beryllium Metal
228.58 891.25
6.11 Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
6.12 Lattice C/A Ratio
NANA
Beryllium Metal
1.567 1.886
7 Mechanical
7.1 Density
7.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
4.51 g/cm31.55 g/cm3
Lithium Metal
0.534 40.7
7.1.2 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
4.11 g/cm31.38 g/cm3
Lithium Metal
0.512 20
7.2 Tensile Strength
434.00 MPaNA
Indium Metal
2.5 11000
7.3 Viscosity
NANA
Mercury Metal
0.001526 0.001526
7.4 Vapor Pressure
7.4.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
NA25.50 (Pa)
Cerium Metal
2.47E-11 121
7.4.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.98 (Pa)NA
Tungsten Metal
2.62E-10 774
7.5 Elasticity properties
7.5.1 Shear Modulus
44.00 GPa7.40 GPa
Potassium Metal
1.3 222
7.5.2 Bulk Modulus
110.00 GPa17.00 GPa
Cesium Metal
1.6 462
7.5.3 Young's Modulus
116.00 GPa20.00 GPa
Cesium Metal
1.7 528
7.6 Poisson Ratio
0.320.31
Beryllium Metal
0.032 0.47
7.7 Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile
NA
8 Magnetic
8.1 Magnetic Characteristics
8.1.1 Specific Gravity
4.514.58
Lithium Metal
0.53 4500
8.1.2 Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic
Diamagnetic
8.1.3 Permeability
NANA
Bismuth Metal
1.25643E-06 0.0063
8.1.4 Susceptibility
NANA
Bismuth Metal
-0.000166 200000
8.2 Electrical Properties
8.2.1 Electrical Property
Poor Conductor
Conductor
8.2.2 Resistivity
420.00 nΩ·m33.60 nΩ·m
Thallium Metal
0.18 961
8.2.3 Electrical Conductivity
0.02 106/cm Ω0.30 106/cm Ω
Plutonium Metal
0.00666 0.63
8.2.4 Electron Affinity
7.60 kJ/mol2.37 kJ/mol
Mercury Metal
0 222.8
9 Thermal
9.1 Specific Heat
0.52 J/(kg K)0.63 J/(kg K)
Americium Metal
0.11 3.6
9.2 Molar Heat Capacity
25.06 J/mol·K25.93 J/mol·K
Beryllium Metal
16.443 62.7
9.3 Thermal Conductivity
21.90 W/m·K201.00 W/m·K
Neptunium Metal
6.3 429
9.4 Critical Temperature
NANA
Ytterbium Metal
26.3 3223
9.5 Thermal Expansion
8.60 µm/(m·K)22.30 µm/(m·K)
Tungsten Metal
4.5 97
9.6 Enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
429.00 kJ/mol150.00 kJ/mol
Zinc Metal
7.32 799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy of Fusion
15.48 kJ/mol8.54 kJ/mol
Cesium Metal
2.1 35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy of Atomization
468.60 kJ/mol184.00 kJ/mol
Mercury Metal
61.5 837
9.7 Standard Molar Entropy
27.30 J/mol.K41.60 J/mol.K
Beryllium Metal
9.5 198.1