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Uranium Indium Comparison


Indium Uranium comparison


Periodic Table

Symbol
U   
In   

Group Number
0   
18
13   
5

Period Number
7   
5   

Block
f block   
p block   

Element Family
Actinide   
Post-​Transition   

CAS Number
7440611   
28
7440746   
17

Space Group Name
Cmcm   
I4/mmm   

Space Group Number
63.00   
10
139.00   
8

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Major mining countries of Uranium include Russia, Australia, Namibia, Canada and Niger and total 33% Uranium are mine in Kazakhstan.
  
  • Luster of Indium is bright in nature.
  • Reich and richer were looking for thallium in zinc metal and they discovered Indium metal.
  

Sources
Earth's crust, Mining, Ores of Minerals   
Mining, Ores of metals   

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Not Available   
Ferdinand Reich and Hieronymous Theodor Richter   

Discovery
In 1789   
In 1863   

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
2 * 10-8 %   
29
3 * 10-8 %   
28

Abundance In Sun
~0.0000001 %   
26
~0.0000004 %   
23

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %   
99+
0.00 %   
99+

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %   
36
0.00 %   
99+

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %   
11
0.00 %   
99+

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • The main use of this metal include nuclear fuel which is used to generate electricity yin nuclear power stations.
  • Synthetic elements like transuranium are made from Uranium metal.
  
  • It is used to produce indium tin oxide (ITO), it is used in manufacturing touch screens, flat screen TVs and solar panels.
  • Its nitride, phosphide and antimonide are used in transistors and microchips.
  

Industrial Uses
Ammunition Industry, Chemical Industry   
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry   

Medical Uses
NA   
Medical Research   

Other Uses
Alloys, Jewellery, Nuclear Reactor's Fuel, Sculptures, Statues   
Alloys, In Nuclear Reactors   

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Toxic   
Non Toxic   

Present in Human Body
No   
Yes   

Physical Properties

Melting Point
1,132.00 °C   
39
156.61 °C   
99+

Boiling Point
3,818.00 °C   
16
2,000.00 °C   
99+

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid   
Solid   

Color
Silvery Gray   
Silvery Gray   

Luster
Metallic   
Lustrous   

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
6.00   
6
1.20   
20

Brinell Hardness
2,350.00 MPa   
2
8.80 MPa   
99+

Vickers Hardness
1,960.00 MPa   
2
Not Available   

Speed of Sound
3,155.00 m/s   
25
1,215.00 m/s   
99+

Optical Properties
  
  

Allotropes
No   
No   

α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
U   
In   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
25   
14
35   
4

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.38   
28
1.78   
16

Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available   
2.14   
8

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.22   
26
1.49   
13

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available   
1.76   
10

Allen Electronegativity
Not Available   
1.66   
18

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.62   
26
2.22   
38

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
597.60 kJ/mol   
99+
558.30 kJ/mol   
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,420.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,820.70 kJ/mol   
18

3rd Energy Level
1,900.00 kJ/mol   
99+
2,704.00 kJ/mol   
39

4th Energy Level
3,145.00 kJ/mol   
99+
5,210.00 kJ/mol   
17

Electrochemical Equivalent
1.48 g/amp-hr   
99+
1.43 g/amp-hr   
99+

Electron Work Function
3.63 eV   
30
4.12 eV   
24

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity   
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility   

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
92   
26
49   
99+

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f3 6d1 7s2   
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p1   

Crystal Structure
Orthorhombic (ORTH)   
Tetragonal (TETR)   

Crystal Lattice
ORTH-Crystal-Structure-of-Uranium.jpg#100   
TETR-Crystal-Structure-of-Indium.jpg#100   

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
92   
26
49   
99+

Number of Neutrons
146   
13
66   
99+

Number of Electrons
92   
26
49   
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
156.00 pm   
29
167.00 pm   
24

Covalent Radius
196.00 pm   
14
142.00 pm   
99+

Van der Waals Radius
186.00 pm   
33
193.00 pm   
31

Atomic Weight
238.03 amu   
21
114.82 amu   
99+

Atomic Volume
12.59 cm3/mol   
40
15.70 cm3/mol   
33

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Cadmium
  

Next Element
Neptunium
  
Tin
  

Valence Electron Potential
170.00 (-eV)   
4
54.00 (-eV)   
25

Lattice Constant
295.08 pm   
99+
325.23 pm   
99+

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2   
π/2, π/2, π/2   

Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
19.10 g/cm3   
17
7.31 g/cm3   
99+

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
17.30 g/cm3   
7
7.02 g/cm3   
33

Tensile Strength
Not Available   
2.50 MPa   
21

Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Not Available   
0.01 (Pa)   
11

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.01 (Pa)   
20
Not Available   

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
111.00 GPa   
10
Not Available   

Bulk Modulus
100.00 GPa   
16
Not Available   

Young's Modulus
208.00 GPa   
10
11.00 GPa   
99+

Poisson Ratio
0.23   
30
Not Available   

Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable   
Ductile, Malleable   

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
18.80   
10
7.31   
99+

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic   
Diamagnetic   

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
Poor Conductor   
Conductor   

Resistivity
0.28 nΩ·m   
99+
83.70 nΩ·m   
34

Electrical Conductivity
0.04 106/cm Ω   
37
0.12 106/cm Ω   
17

Electron Affinity
Not Available   
28.90 kJ/mol   
31

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
0.12 J/(kg K)   
40
0.23 J/(kg K)   
27

Molar Heat Capacity
27.67 J/mol·K   
15
26.74 J/mol·K   
25

Thermal Conductivity
27.50 W/m·K   
40
81.80 W/m·K   
21

Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   

Thermal Expansion
13.90 µm/(m·K)   
27
32.10 µm/(m·K)   
9

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
477.00 kJ/mol   
13
226.40 kJ/mol   
40

Enthalpy of Fusion
15.48 kJ/mol   
19
3.28 kJ/mol   
99+

Enthalpy of Atomization
489.50 kJ/mol   
14
242.70 kJ/mol   
99+

Standard Molar Entropy
50.20 J/mol.K   
31
57.80 J/mol.K   
22

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