1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Group Number
4.11 Period Number
5.7 Block
5.8 Element Family
Transition Metal
Lanthanide
5.9 CAS Number
74406227429916
7429905
54386242
5.12 Space Group Name
5.13 Space Group Number
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
- Vanadium is a highly reactive metal, hence it is not found free in nature.
- Vanadium can be found in almost 65 different types of minerals.
- Dysprosium acts stable in air at room temperature.
- Dysprosium behaves very much like paramagnetic metal.
2.2 Sources
Found As a By-product, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
Andrés Manuel del Río
Lecoq de Boisbaudran
2.3.3 Discovery
2.4 Abundance
2.4.1 Abundance In Universe
1 * 10-4 %2 * 10-7 %
5E-09
0.11
2.5.1 Abundance In Sun
~0.00004 %~0.0000002 %
1E-08
0.1
2.6.1 Abundance In Meteorites
3.2.4 Abundance In Earth's Crust
4.2.6 Abundance In Oceans
6.1.1 Abundance In Humans
8 Uses
8.1 Uses & Benefits
- Its ally with steel is used very tough and hence it is used in armor plates, axles, piston rods, tools and crankshafts.
-
Its oxide is used as pigments for glass and ceramics.
- Dysprosium metal is highly reactive due to which it pure form is not as usual as its alloy.
-
Thi metals alloy is used in magnate as it is resistance to high temperature.
8.2.2 Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry
NA
8.2.3 Medical Uses
8.2.5 Other Uses
Alloys
Alloys, Nuclear Research
8.3 Biological Properties
8.3.1 Toxicity
8.4.1 Present in Human Body
8.4.2 In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3NA
0
1970
10.3.3 In Bone
12 Physical
12.1 Melting Point
1,890.00 °C1,407.00 °C
27
3410
12.3 Boiling Point
3,380.00 °C2,562.00 °C
147
5660
14.2 Appearance
14.2.1 Physical State
14.2.2 Color
Blue-Silver Grey
Silvery White
14.2.3 Luster
14.3 Hardness
14.3.1 Mohs Hardness
14.8.2 Brinell Hardness
600.00 MPa500.00 MPa
0.14
3490
15.2.3 Vickers Hardness
628.00 MPa540.00 MPa
121
3430
15.6 Speed of Sound
4,560.00 m/s2,710.00 m/s
818
16200
16.3 Optical Properties
16.3.1 Refractive Index
16.4.1 Reflectivity
16.5 Allotropes
16.5.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
16.5.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
16.5.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
17 Chemical
17.1 Chemical Formula
17.2 Isotopes
17.2.1 Known Isotopes
18.2 Electronegativity
18.2.1 Pauling Electronegativity
19.4.1 Sanderson Electronegativity
19.8.2 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
19.11.5 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
21.2.4 Allen Electronegativity
21.7 Electropositivity
21.8.1 Pauling Electropositivity
21.10 Ionization Energies
21.10.1 1st Energy Level
650.90 kJ/mol573.00 kJ/mol
375.7
26130
22.2.5 2nd Energy Level
1,414.00 kJ/mol1,130.00 kJ/mol
710.2162
28750
22.3.4 3rd Energy Level
2,830.00 kJ/mol2,200.00 kJ/mol
1600
34230
22.3.11 4th Energy Level
4,507.00 kJ/mol3,990.00 kJ/mol
2780
37066
22.3.15 5th Energy Level
6,298.70 kJ/molNA
4305.2
97510
22.5.2 6th Energy Level
12,363.00 kJ/molNA
5715.8
105800
22.7.2 7th Energy level
14,530.00 kJ/molNA
7226.8
114300
22.7.9 8th Energy Level
16,730.00 kJ/molNA
8857.4
125300
22.8.2 9th Energy Level
19,860.00 kJ/molNA
14110
134700
22.9.3 10th Energy Level
22,240.00 kJ/molNA
17100
144300
22.9.10 11th Energy Level
24,670.00 kJ/molNA
19900
169988
22.9.15 12th Energy Level
29,730.00 kJ/molNA
22219
189368
22.9.21 13th Energy Level
32,446.00 kJ/molNA
26930
76015
22.9.26 14th Energy Level
86,450.00 kJ/molNA
29196
86450
22.9.30 15th Energy Level
94,170.00 kJ/molNA
41987
97510
22.9.35 16th Energy Level
102,300.00 kJ/molNA
47206
109480
22.9.40 17th Energy Level
112,700.00 kJ/molNA
52737
122200
22.9.46 18th Energy Level
121,600.00 kJ/molNA
58570
134810
22.9.51 19th Energy Level
130,700.00 kJ/molNA
64702
148700
22.9.57 20th Energy Level
143,400.00 kJ/molNA
80400
171200
22.9.64 21st Energy Level
151,440.00 kJ/molNA
87000
179100
22.9.70 22nd Energy Level
22.9.77 23rd Energy Level
22.10.5 24th Energy Level
22.12.1 25th Energy Level
22.12.3 26th Energy Level
23.1.2 27th Energy Level
23.5.2 28th Energy Level
23.6.1 29th Energy Level
24.1.6 30th Energy Level
24.5 Electrochemical Equivalent
0.38 g/amp-hr2.02 g/amp-hr
0.16812
8.3209
24.6 Electron Work Function
24.8 Other Chemical Properties
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility
25 Atomic
25.1 Atomic Number
25.3 Electron Configuration
[Ar] 3d3 4s2
[Xe] 4f9 6s2
25.4 Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
25.4.1 Crystal Lattice
25.5 Atom
25.5.1 Number of Protons
25.5.10 Number of Neutrons
25.7.3 Number of Electrons
25.11 Radius of an Atom
25.11.1 Atomic Radius
134.00 pm178.00 pm
112
265
25.15.1 Covalent Radius
153.00 pm192.00 pm
96
260
25.18.1 Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm229.00 pm
139
348
26.6 Atomic Weight
50.94 amu162.50 amu
6.94
294
28.3 Atomic Volume
8.78 cm3/mol19.00 cm3/mol
1.39
71.07
29.3 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
29.3.1 Previous Element
29.3.2 Next Element
29.4 Valence Electron Potential
120.00 (-eV)47.40 (-eV)
8
392.42
29.11 Lattice Constant
303.00 pm359.30 pm
228.58
891.25
29.16 Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
29.17 Lattice C/A Ratio
32 Mechanical
32.1 Density
32.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
6.00 g/cm38.54 g/cm3
0.534
40.7
32.6.2 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
5.50 g/cm38.37 g/cm3
0.512
20
32.12 Tensile Strength
800.00 MPa120.00 MPa
2.5
11000
32.15 Viscosity
32.16 Vapor Pressure
32.16.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
32.19.1 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
33.2 Elasticity properties
33.2.1 Shear Modulus
47.00 GPa24.70 GPa
1.3
222
33.7.1 Bulk Modulus
160.00 GPa40.50 GPa
1.6
462
35.4.1 Young's Modulus
128.00 GPa61.40 GPa
1.7
528
36.3 Poisson Ratio
36.7 Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable
Sectile
37 Magnetic
37.1 Magnetic Characteristics
37.1.1 Specific Gravity
37.6.1 Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic
Paramagnetic
37.6.2 Permeability
37.8.1 Susceptibility
38.3 Electrical Properties
38.3.1 Electrical Property
38.3.2 Resistivity
197.00 nΩ·m926.00 nΩ·m
0.18
961
38.11.1 Electrical Conductivity
0.05 106/cm Ω0.01 106/cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
41.1.2 Electron Affinity
50.60 kJ/mol50.00 kJ/mol
0
222.8
42 Thermal
42.1 Specific Heat
0.49 J/(kg K)0.17 J/(kg K)
0.11
3.6
42.6 Molar Heat Capacity
24.89 J/mol·K27.70 J/mol·K
16.443
62.7
43.2 Thermal Conductivity
30.70 W/m·K10.70 W/m·K
6.3
429
43.6 Critical Temperature
43.10 Thermal Expansion
8.40 µm/(m·K)9.90 µm/(m·K)
4.5
97
44.4 Enthalpy
44.4.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
458.60 kJ/mol230.00 kJ/mol
7.32
799.1
44.4.7 Enthalpy of Fusion
17.57 kJ/mol11.05 kJ/mol
2.1
35.23
44.5.3 Enthalpy of Atomization
514.60 kJ/mol301.00 kJ/mol
61.5
837
45.5 Standard Molar Entropy
28.90 J/mol.K75.60 J/mol.K
9.5
198.1