1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Group Number
1.6 Period Number
1.10 Block
1.11 Element Family
Transition Metal
Post-Transition
1.12 CAS Number
744065554085164
7429905
54386242
1.13 Space Group Name
1.14 Space Group Number
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
- Yttrium Metal is highly toxic.
- Yttrium Metal is highly reactive in nature hence not found free in nature.
Not Available
2.2 Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
NA
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
Johan Gadolin
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
2.3.2 Discovery
2.4 Abundance
2.4.1 Abundance In Universe
2.4.2 Abundance In Sun
~0.0000001 %~-9999 %
1E-08
0.1
3.4.2 Abundance In Meteorites
3.4.3 Abundance In Earth's Crust
3.4.5 Abundance In Oceans
3.4.6 Abundance In Humans
4 Uses
4.1 Uses & Benefits
- Yttrium metal is used in different alloys, as it increases the strength of aluminum Magnesium alloy. It is used for radar microwave filter.
-
It is also used as a catalyst in ethene polymerisation.
- Currently known uses of Flerovium metal are limited to research purpose only.
4.1.1 Industrial Uses
Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
NA
4.1.2 Medical Uses
4.1.3 Other Uses
Alloys
Alloys, Research Purposes
4.2 Biological Properties
4.2.1 Toxicity
4.2.2 Present in Human Body
4.2.3 In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3NA
0
1970
4.2.4 In Bone
5 Physical
5.1 Melting Point
1,523.00 °C67.00 °C
27
3410
5.2 Boiling Point
3,337.00 °C147.00 °C
147
5660
5.3 Appearance
5.3.1 Physical State
5.3.2 Color
5.3.3 Luster
5.4 Hardness
5.4.1 Mohs Hardness
6.2.4 Brinell Hardness
6.2.5 Vickers Hardness
6.3 Speed of Sound
7.2 Optical Properties
7.2.1 Refractive Index
7.2.2 Reflectivity
7.4 Allotropes
7.4.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
7.4.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
7.4.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
8 Chemical
8.1 Chemical Formula
8.2 Isotopes
8.2.1 Known Isotopes
8.5 Electronegativity
8.5.1 Pauling Electronegativity
8.5.2 Sanderson Electronegativity
8.5.4 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
8.5.5 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
8.5.7 Allen Electronegativity
8.6 Electropositivity
8.6.1 Pauling Electropositivity
8.8 Ionization Energies
8.8.1 1st Energy Level
600.00 kJ/mol823.90 kJ/mol
375.7
26130
8.8.2 2nd Energy Level
1,180.00 kJ/mol1,601.60 kJ/mol
710.2162
28750
8.8.3 3rd Energy Level
1,980.00 kJ/mol3,367.30 kJ/mol
1600
34230
8.8.4 4th Energy Level
5,847.00 kJ/mol4,399.70 kJ/mol
2780
37066
8.9.2 5th Energy Level
7,430.00 kJ/mol5,847.00 kJ/mol
4305.2
97510
8.9.4 6th Energy Level
8,970.00 kJ/molNA
5715.8
105800
8.9.5 7th Energy level
11,190.00 kJ/molNA
7226.8
114300
9.2.2 8th Energy Level
12,450.00 kJ/molNA
8857.4
125300
9.2.3 9th Energy Level
14,110.00 kJ/molNA
14110
134700
9.3.2 10th Energy Level
18,400.00 kJ/molNA
17100
144300
9.3.4 11th Energy Level
19,900.00 kJ/molNA
19900
169988
9.3.5 12th Energy Level
36,090.00 kJ/molNA
22219
189368
9.3.7 13th Energy Level
9.3.9 14th Energy Level
9.3.11 15th Energy Level
9.4.2 16th Energy Level
9.4.3 17th Energy Level
9.5.2 18th Energy Level
9.5.4 19th Energy Level
9.5.6 20th Energy Level
9.5.8 21st Energy Level
9.5.9 22nd Energy Level
9.5.11 23rd Energy Level
9.5.12 24th Energy Level
9.5.14 25th Energy Level
9.5.15 26th Energy Level
9.5.17 27th Energy Level
9.5.19 28th Energy Level
9.5.20 29th Energy Level
9.5.22 30th Energy Level
9.6 Electrochemical Equivalent
1.11 g/amp-hrNA
0.16812
8.3209
9.7 Electron Work Function
9.8 Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Flammable, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
10 Atomic
10.1 Atomic Number
10.2 Electron Configuration
[Kr] 4d1 5s2
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p2
10.3 Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
Not Known
10.3.1 Crystal Lattice
10.4 Atom
10.4.1 Number of Protons
10.4.3 Number of Neutrons
10.4.5 Number of Electrons
10.5 Radius of an Atom
10.5.1 Atomic Radius
180.00 pm180.00 pm
112
265
10.5.3 Covalent Radius
190.00 pm171.00 pm
96
260
10.5.5 Van der Waals Radius
10.6 Atomic Weight
88.91 amu289.00 amu
6.94
294
10.7 Atomic Volume
19.80 cm3/molNA
1.39
71.07
10.8 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
10.8.1 Previous Element
10.8.2 Next Element
10.9 Valence Electron Potential
10.10 Lattice Constant
364.74 pmNA
228.58
891.25
10.11 Lattice Angles
10.12 Lattice C/A Ratio
11 Mechanical
11.1 Density
11.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
4.47 g/cm314.00 g/cm3
0.534
40.7
11.2.1 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
11.4 Tensile Strength
11.5 Viscosity
12.2 Vapor Pressure
12.2.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
12.2.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
12.6 Elasticity properties
12.6.1 Shear Modulus
12.6.3 Bulk Modulus
12.6.5 Young's Modulus
12.8 Poisson Ratio
12.9 Other Mechanical Properties
13 Magnetic
13.1 Magnetic Characteristics
13.1.1 Specific Gravity
13.1.3 Magnetic Ordering
13.1.4 Permeability
13.2.1 Susceptibility
13.3 Electrical Properties
13.3.1 Electrical Property
13.3.2 Resistivity
13.4.1 Electrical Conductivity
0.02 106/cm ΩNA
0.00666
0.63
13.6.1 Electron Affinity
14 Thermal
14.1 Specific Heat
14.4 Molar Heat Capacity
26.53 J/mol·KNA
16.443
62.7
15.2 Thermal Conductivity
15.4 Critical Temperature
15.6 Thermal Expansion
15.8 Enthalpy
15.8.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
393.00 kJ/molNA
7.32
799.1
15.9.2 Enthalpy of Fusion
15.9.4 Enthalpy of Atomization
15.10 Standard Molar Entropy
44.40 J/mol.KNA
9.5
198.1