Aluminium mungsuh Nickel
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Al
Ni
Panggil Group
13
5
10
8
Panggil periode
3
4
Block
p pemblokiran
d block
Family unsur
Transisi Post-
transisi Metal
CAS Number
7429905
99+
7440020
99+
Jeneng papan Group
Fm_ 3M
Fm_ 3M
Space Group Number
225.00
2
225.00
2
facts
Facts Interesting
Character length exceed error
- Seng logam ketemu (diwenehi) ing akeh formulir kaya granules, foil, bledug lan ing wangun bubuk.
- Sawise wesi, Seng logam kaloro paling akeh ing kerak bumi.
sumber
Miturut Process electrolysis, bumi lemah ndhuwur, Mining
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
History
sing katutup
Hans Christian Oersted
Axel Fredrik Cronstedt
Discovery
ing 1825
ing 1751
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
5 * 10-3 %
5
6 * 10-3 %
4
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.006 %
5
~0.008 %
3
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.91 %
5
1.30 %
3
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
8.10 %
1
0.01 %
15
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
6
0.00 %
13
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %
10
0.00 %
14
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- Aluminium digunakake ing macem-macem produk; contone, komplong, foils, utensils pawon, pigura jendhela, kegs bir lan bagean bidang aero, onderdil mobil, etc.
- Wis resistance karat lan Empu iku digunakake kanggo piring logam.
- wesi banget migunani; alloy Nichrome digunakake ing kumparan panas saka toasters lan open listrik.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
NA
Ulah liyane
wesi, Jewellery, patung, Statues
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
non Toxic
Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.39 Sang / mg dm-3
9
0.05 Sang / mg dm-3
17
ing Bone
27.00 ppm
11
0.70 ppm
18
fisik Properties
leleh Point
660.37 ° C
99+
1,453.00 ° C
31
Boiling Point
2,467.00 ° C
99+
2,732.00 ° C
38
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Gray
Silver
luster
metallic
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
2.75
13
4.00
10
Brinell atose
160.00 MPa
99+
667.00 MPa
18
Vickers atose
160.00 MPa
35
638.00 MPa
16
Kacepetan swara
5,000.00 m / s
10
4,900.00 m / s
12
Properties Optical
reflectivity
71.00 %
10
72.00 %
9
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Al
Ni
isotop
Isotop dikenal
11
27
25
14
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.61
22
1.91
10
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.71
13
1.94
10
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.47
14
1.75
3
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.83
8
ora Sumadhiya
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.61
20
1.88
6
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.39
32
2.09
99+
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
577.50 kJ / mol
99+
737.10 kJ / mol
25
Level Energy 2
1,816.70 kJ / mol
19
1,753.00 kJ / mol
25
Level Energy 3rd
2,744.80 kJ / mol
38
3,395.00 kJ / mol
17
Level Energy 4
11,577.00 kJ / mol
3
5,300.00 kJ / mol
15
Level Energy 5th
14,842.00 kJ / mol
2
7,339.00 kJ / mol
15
Level Energy 6th
18,379.00 kJ / mol
2
10,400.00 kJ / mol
9
tingkat Energy 7
23,326.00 kJ / mol
2
12,800.00 kJ / mol
10
Level Energy 8
27,465.00 kJ / mol
2
15,600.00 kJ / mol
10
Level Energy 9
31,853.00 kJ / mol
2
18,600.00 kJ / mol
10
Level Energy 10th
38,473.00 kJ / mol
4
21,670.00 kJ / mol
14
Level Energy 11
42,647.00 kJ / mol
5
30,970.00 kJ / mol
7
Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya
34,000.00 kJ / mol
7
Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiya
37,100.00 kJ / mol
7
Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiya
41,500.00 kJ / mol
8
Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiya
44,800.00 kJ / mol
10
Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiya
48,100.00 kJ / mol
12
Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiya
55,101.00 kJ / mol
11
Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiya
58,570.00 kJ / mol
12
Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiya
148,700.00 kJ / mol
1
Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiya
159,000.00 kJ / mol
3
Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiya
169,400.00 kJ / mol
3
Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiya
182,700.00 kJ / mol
2
Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiya
194,000.00 kJ / mol
2
padha karo elektrokimia
0.34 g / amp-day
99+
1.10 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
4.28 eV
19
5.15 eV
2
Properties Kimia liyane
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
atom Properties
Panggil atom
13
99+
28
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Ne] 3s 2 3P 1
[Ar] 3d 8 4s 2 Utawa [Ar] 3d 9 4s 1
Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Crystal pola
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Aluminium.jpg#100
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Nickel.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
13
99+
28
99+
Jumlah Neutron
14
99+
31
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
13
99+
28
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
143.00 pm
37
124.00 pm
99+
kovalen Radius
121.00 pm
99+
124.00 pm
99+
Van der Waals Radius
184.00 pm
34
163.00 pm
40
Bobot atom
26.98 Amu
99+
58.69 Amu
99+
Volume atom
10.00 cm3 / mol
99+
6.59 cm3 / mol
99+
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
80.70 (-eV)
17
42.00 (-eV)
99+
Constant pola
404.95 pm
22
352.40 pm
99+
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
2.70 g / cm 3
99+
8.91 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
2.38 g / cm3
99+
7.81 g / cm3
29
Strength tensile
40.00 MPa
19
345.00 MPa
11
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)
18
0.00 (Pa)
31
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya
19.50 (Pa)
6
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
26.00 GPA
29
76.00 GPA
12
pengaturan akeh
76.00 GPA
18
180.00 GPA
9
Young kang pengaturan
70.00 GPA
28
200.00 GPA
11
Poisson rasio
0.35
9
0.31
13
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
2.72
99+
8.90
33
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
Ferromagnetic
permeabilitas
0.00 H / m
4
0.00 H / m
2
kelemahan
0.00
3
600.00
2
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
resistivity
28.20 nΩ · m
99+
69.30 nΩ · m
39
konduktivitas listrik
0.38 10 6 / cm Ω
4
0.14 10 6 / cm Ω
13
elektron Affinity
42.50 kJ / mol
26
112.00 kJ / mol
6
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.90 J / (kg K)
5
0.44 J / (kg K)
13
Graham Kapasitas kalor
24.20 J / mol · K
99+
26.07 J / mol · K
31
doyo termal
237.00 W / m · K
4
90.90 W / m · K
18
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
23.10 μm / (m · K)
17
13.40 μm / (m · K)
28
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
293.70 kJ / mol
31
371.80 kJ / mol
20
Enthalpy saka Fusion
10.67 kJ / mol
35
17.57 kJ / mol
14
Enthalpy saka atomization
322.20 kJ / mol
31
422.60 kJ / mol
17
Standard molar Entropy
28.30 J / mol.K
99+
29.90 J / mol.K
99+
|
||
|
||
|
