Aluminium mungsuh Panerapan
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Al
Ga
Panggil Group
13
5
13
5
Panggil periode
3
4
Block
p pemblokiran
p pemblokiran
Family unsur
Transisi Post-
Transisi Post-
CAS Number
7429905
99+
7440553
32
Jeneng papan Group
Fm_ 3M
Cmca
Space Group Number
225.00
2
64.00
9
facts
Facts Interesting
Character length exceed error
- A gram saka logam Gallium bisa tuku mung telung dolar.
- Panerapan logam ketemu ing ores bab ing ngisor iki Coal, Bauksit, Diaspore, sphalerite, germanite lan Seng.
sumber
Miturut Process electrolysis, bumi lemah ndhuwur, Mining
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
History
sing katutup
Hans Christian Oersted
Lecoq de Boisbaudran
Discovery
ing 1825
ing taun 1875
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
5 * 10-3 %
5
1 * 10-6 %
16
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.006 %
5
~0.000004 %
16
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.91 %
5
0.00 %
16
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
8.10 %
1
0.00 %
24
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
6
0.00 %
22
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %
10
ora Sumadhiya
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- Aluminium digunakake ing macem-macem produk; contone, komplong, foils, utensils pawon, pigura jendhela, kegs bir lan bagean bidang aero, onderdil mobil, etc.
- Panerapan arsenida punika komponèn penting banget akeh semikonduktor lan manufaktur mimpin.
- Panerapan nitride uga ngerti minangka semikonduktor lan digunakake ing teknologi Blu-ray, Smartphone mobile lan LED.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
Ulah liyane
wesi, Jewellery, patung, Statues
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
non Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.39 Sang / mg dm-3
9
0.08 Sang / mg dm-3
13
ing Bone
27.00 ppm
11
ora Sumadhiya
fisik Properties
leleh Point
660.37 ° C
99+
29.78 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
2,467.00 ° C
99+
2,403.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Gray
perak Putih
luster
metallic
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
2.75
13
1.50
18
Brinell atose
160.00 MPa
99+
56.80 MPa
99+
Vickers atose
160.00 MPa
35
ora Sumadhiya
Kacepetan swara
5,000.00 m / s
10
2,740.00 m / s
31
Properties Optical
reflectivity
71.00 %
10
ora Sumadhiya
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Al
Ga
isotop
Isotop dikenal
11
27
24
15
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.61
22
1.81
15
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.71
13
2.42
2
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.47
14
1.82
1
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.83
8
2.01
5
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.61
20
1.76
14
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.39
32
2.19
39
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
577.50 kJ / mol
99+
578.80 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 2
1,816.70 kJ / mol
19
1,979.30 kJ / mol
13
Level Energy 3rd
2,744.80 kJ / mol
38
2,963.00 kJ / mol
28
Level Energy 4
11,577.00 kJ / mol
3
6,180.00 kJ / mol
8
Level Energy 5th
14,842.00 kJ / mol
2
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 6th
18,379.00 kJ / mol
2
ora Sumadhiya
tingkat Energy 7
23,326.00 kJ / mol
2
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 8
27,465.00 kJ / mol
2
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 9
31,853.00 kJ / mol
2
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 10th
38,473.00 kJ / mol
4
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 11
42,647.00 kJ / mol
5
ora Sumadhiya
padha karo elektrokimia
0.34 g / amp-day
99+
0.87 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
4.28 eV
19
4.20 eV
23
Properties Kimia liyane
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
atom Properties
Panggil atom
13
99+
31
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Ne] 3s 2 3P 1
[Ar] 3d 10 4s 2 4p 1
Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Orthorhombic (Orth)
Crystal pola
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Aluminium.jpg#100
ORTH-Crystal-Structure-of-Gallium.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
13
99+
31
99+
Jumlah Neutron
14
99+
39
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
13
99+
31
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
143.00 pm
37
135.00 pm
99+
kovalen Radius
121.00 pm
99+
122.00 pm
99+
Van der Waals Radius
184.00 pm
34
187.00 pm
32
Bobot atom
26.98 Amu
99+
69.72 Amu
99+
Volume atom
10.00 cm3 / mol
99+
11.80 cm3 / mol
99+
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
80.70 (-eV)
17
69.70 (-eV)
19
Constant pola
404.95 pm
22
451.97 pm
18
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
2.70 g / cm 3
99+
5.91 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
2.38 g / cm3
99+
6.10 g / cm3
99+
Strength tensile
40.00 MPa
19
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)
18
0.00 (Pa)
15
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
26.00 GPA
29
ora Sumadhiya
pengaturan akeh
76.00 GPA
18
ora Sumadhiya
Young kang pengaturan
70.00 GPA
28
9.80 GPA
99+
Poisson rasio
0.35
9
0.47
1
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
NA
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
2.72
99+
5.91
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
diamagnetic
permeabilitas
0.00 H / m
4
ora Sumadhiya
kelemahan
0.00
3
ora Sumadhiya
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Semiconductor
resistivity
28.20 nΩ · m
99+
270.00 nΩ · m
15
konduktivitas listrik
0.38 10 6 / cm Ω
4
0.07 10 6 / cm Ω
29
elektron Affinity
42.50 kJ / mol
26
28.90 kJ / mol
31
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.90 J / (kg K)
5
0.37 J / (kg K)
16
Graham Kapasitas kalor
24.20 J / mol · K
99+
25.86 J / mol · K
35
doyo termal
237.00 W / m · K
4
40.60 W / m · K
34
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
23.10 μm / (m · K)
17
18.00 μm / (m · K)
24
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
293.70 kJ / mol
31
256.10 kJ / mol
36
Enthalpy saka Fusion
10.67 kJ / mol
35
5.59 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
322.20 kJ / mol
31
276.10 kJ / mol
39
Standard molar Entropy
28.30 J / mol.K
99+
40.80 J / mol.K
38
|
||
|
||
|
