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berkelium
berkelium

polonium
polonium



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berkelium
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polonium

berkelium mungsuh polonium

Tabel périodik

Symbol

Bk
Po

Panggil Group

1416
0 17
👆🏻

Panggil periode

76
2 7
👆🏻

Block

pemblokiran f
p pemblokiran

Family unsur

actinide
Transisi Post-

CAS Number

74404067440086
7429905 54386242
👆🏻

Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc
Pm-3M

Space Group Number

194.00221.00
11 276
👆🏻

facts

Facts Interesting

  • X-ray Diffraction- senyawa sing beda saka logam Berkelium sing dikenali nggunakake.
    komersial saka logam Berkelium sing durung ditemokake.
  • Polonium unsur radioaktif sing pisanan ditemokaké.
  • unsur polonium lan senyawa Highly radioaktif.
  • Sawijining logam campuran karo Beryllium menehi sumber neutron.

sumber

Némbakaké Americium karo Alpha partikel.
Mining, Ores logam

History

sing katutup

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Pierre Curie and Marie Curie

Discovery

ing taun 1949
ing taun 1898

turah mbrawah

Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

0.00 %0.00 %
0 0.11
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

0.00 %-
0 0.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %-
0 22
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %
1E-37 8.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

-0.00 %
0 1.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %0.00 %
0 1.4
👆🏻

ulah

Ulah lan Wuku

  • logam iki arang banget lan wis ora komersial.
  • Polonium logam allotropes beda, kang digunakake ing piranti antistatic lan kanggo riset waé.
  • A 1 gram saka Polonium bisa tekan suhu 500 ° C, Empu kang digunakake minangka sumber panas kanggo peralatan papan.

Ulah Industrial

-
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi

Ulah Medical

-
-

Ulah liyane

-
wesi

Properties biologi

keracunan

-
Highly Toxic

Saiki ing badan Human

Ora
Ora

Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0 1970
👆🏻

ing Bone

0.00 ppm0.00 ppm
0 170000
👆🏻

fisik

leleh Point

986.00 ° C254.00 ° C
-38.83 3410
👆🏻

Boiling Point

2,627.00 ° C962.00 ° C
0 5660
👆🏻

katon

State fisik

Solid
Solid

warna

Silver
Silver

luster

metallic
-

atose

Mohs atose

6.002.50
0.2 8.5
👆🏻

Brinell atose

260.00 MPa70.00 MPa
0.14 3490
👆🏻

Vickers atose

1,070.00 MPa30.00 MPa
0 3920
👆🏻

Kacepetan swara

2,560.00 m / s2,260.00 m / s
818 16200
👆🏻

Properties Optical

bias Index

1.302.70
0.155 3.41
👆🏻

reflectivity

61.00 %50.00 %
5 97
👆🏻

allotropes

Ora
Ya

α allotropes

-
α-polonium

β allotropes

-
β-polonium

γ allotropes

-
-

Kimia

Formula Kimia

Bk
Po

isotop

Isotop dikenal

1429
0 38
👆🏻

keelektronegatifan

Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.302.00
0 2.6
👆🏻

Sanderson Elektronegativitas

1.302.00
0.22 2.56
👆🏻

Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.201.76
0.86 1.9
👆🏻

Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

1.302.48
0.62 2.48
👆🏻

Allen Elektronegativitas

2.702.19
0.659 2.7
👆🏻

Electropositivity

Pauling Electropositivity

2.702.00
1.46 3.3
👆🏻

tenogo ionisasi

Level Energy 1st

601.00 kJ / mol812.10 kJ / mol
375.7 26130
👆🏻

Level Energy 2

1,186.00 kJ / mol1,833.20 kJ / mol
392.8 28750
👆🏻

Level Energy 3rd

2,152.00 kJ / mol812.10 kJ / mol
392.8 34230
👆🏻

Level Energy 4

3,434.00 kJ / mol8,121.00 kJ / mol
375.7 37066
👆🏻

Level Energy 5th

6,010.00 kJ / mol8,120.00 kJ / mol
392 97510
👆🏻

Level Energy 6th

6,010.00 kJ / mol8,120.00 kJ / mol
1007 105800
👆🏻

tingkat Energy 7

6,010.00 kJ / mol8,120.00 kJ / mol
1007 114300
👆🏻

Level Energy 8

6,010.00 kJ / mol8,120.00 kJ / mol
730 125300
👆🏻

Level Energy 9

6,010.00 kJ / mol8,120.00 kJ / mol
1007 134700
👆🏻

Level Energy 10th

6,010.00 kJ / mol8,120.00 kJ / mol
392 144300
👆🏻

Level Energy 11

6,010.00 kJ / mol8,120.00 kJ / mol
392 169988
👆🏻

Level Energy 12

60,100.00 kJ / mol8,120.00 kJ / mol
0 189368
👆🏻

Level Energy 13

6,010.00 kJ / mol8,120.00 kJ / mol
1007 76015
👆🏻

Level Energy 14

6,010.00 kJ / mol8,120.00 kJ / mol
380 86450
👆🏻

Level Energy 15

60,100.00 kJ / mol81,200.00 kJ / mol
33000 100700
👆🏻

Level Energy 16

60,100.00 kJ / mol81,200.00 kJ / mol
375.7 109480
👆🏻

Level Energy 17

601.00 kJ / mol812.10 kJ / mol
375.7 122200
👆🏻

Level Energy 18

6,010.00 kJ / mol8,120.00 kJ / mol
0 134810
👆🏻

Level Energy 19

601.00 kJ / mol812.10 kJ / mol
375.7 148700
👆🏻

Level Energy 20

601.00 kJ / mol812.00 kJ / mol
0 171200
👆🏻

Level Energy 21

6,010.00 kJ / mol812.10 kJ / mol
375.7 179100
👆🏻

Level Energy 22

601.00 kJ / mol812.00 kJ / mol
330 184900
👆🏻

Level Energy 23rd

6,010.00 kJ / mol812.10 kJ / mol
357.6 198800
👆🏻

Level Energy 24

601.00 kJ / mol812.10 kJ / mol
297.3 195200
👆🏻

Level Energy 25th

601.00 kJ / mol812.10 kJ / mol
0 121900
👆🏻

Level Energy 26th

601.00 kJ / mol812.10 kJ / mol
357.6 127700
👆🏻

Level Energy 27th

601.00 kJ / mol812.10 kJ / mol
0 133800
👆🏻

Level Energy 28th

601.00 kJ / mol812.10 kJ / mol
297.3 139800
👆🏻

Level Energy 29

601.00 kJ / mol812.10 kJ / mol
0 148100
👆🏻

Level Energy 30

601.00 kJ / mol812.00 kJ / mol
0 154500
👆🏻

padha karo elektrokimia

3.07 g / amp-day3.90 g / amp-day
0.16812 8.3209
👆🏻

Fungsi Work elektron

4.90 eV4.50 eV
2.14 6
👆🏻

Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

atom

Panggil atom

9784
3 117
👆🏻

Konfigurasi elektron

[Rn] 5F 9 7s 2
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 4

Struktur Crystal

Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)
Pénguapan (Mon)

Crystal pola

atom

Jumlah proton

9784
3 117
👆🏻

Jumlah Neutron

150125
4 285
👆🏻

Jumlah Èlèktron

9784
3 117
👆🏻

Radius saka Atom

Radius atom

170.00 pm168.00 pm
0 348
👆🏻

kovalen Radius

170.00 pm140.00 pm
0 260
👆🏻

Van der Waals Radius

244.00 pm197.00 pm
0 348
👆🏻

Bobot atom

247.00 Amu209.00 Amu
6.94 294
👆🏻

Volume atom

13.39 cm3 / mol22.23 cm3 / mol
1.39 71.07
👆🏻

Nomer atom jejer

unsur Previous

Sabanjure unsur

Potensi Valence Electron

45.50 (-eV)9.30 (-eV)
0 392.42
👆🏻

Constant pola

341.60 pm335.90 pm
0 891.25
👆🏻

pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2

Pola C / A rasio

1.571.46
0.423 1.9
👆🏻

Teknik

Kapadhetan

Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

14.78 g / cm 39.20 g / cm 3
0.534 40.7
👆🏻

Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

13.25 g / cm39.40 g / cm3
0.512 41
👆🏻

Strength tensile

70.00 MPa50.00 MPa
0.1 11000
👆🏻

viskositas

0.000.00
1.5E-05 0.0035
👆🏻

meksa beluk

Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0 121
👆🏻

Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0 774
👆🏻

situs kelenturan

nyukur pengaturan

27.00 GPA24.00 GPA
1.3 222
👆🏻

pengaturan akeh

13.00 GPA46.00 GPA
0 462
👆🏻

Young kang pengaturan

13.00 GPA46.00 GPA
0 528
👆🏻

Poisson rasio

0.350.23
0.032 0.47
👆🏻

Properties Teknik liyane

-
-

Magnetic

Ciri Magnetic

Gravitasi tartamtu

14.009.32
0.53 4500
👆🏻

Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic
nonmagnetic

permeabilitas

0.00 H / m0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06 0.0063
👆🏻

kelemahan

0.000.00
-0.000166 200000
👆🏻

Properties Listrik

Property Listrik

Arman
Arman

resistivity

7.60 nΩ · m0.40 nΩ · m
0.1 961
👆🏻

konduktivitas listrik

0.10 10 6 / cm Ω0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
0 0.63
👆🏻

elektron Affinity

0.00 kJ / mol183.30 kJ / mol
0 222.8
👆🏻

termal

Kalor tartamtu

0.10 J / (kg K)0.12 J / (kg K)
0.1 3.6
👆🏻

Graham Kapasitas kalor

27.00 J / mol · K26.40 J / mol · K
13.1 62.7
👆🏻

doyo termal

10.00 W / m · K20.00 W / m · K
0 429
👆🏻

suhu kritis

1,323.00 K527.00 K
26.3 3695
👆🏻

Expansion termal

13.25 μm / (m · K)23.50 μm / (m · K)
4.5 97
👆🏻

enthalpy

Enthalpy panguapan

380.00 kJ / mol60.30 kJ / mol
7.32 799.1
👆🏻

Enthalpy saka Fusion

13.25 kJ / mol13.00 kJ / mol
2.1 35.23
👆🏻

Enthalpy saka atomization

601.00 kJ / mol134.00 kJ / mol
61.5 837
👆🏻

Standard molar Entropy

52.00 J / mol.K41.10 J / mol.K
9.5 198.1
👆🏻