Copernicium

thorium

Copernicium mungsuh thorium

Copernicium

thorium

Add ⊕

Tabel périodik

Symbol

Panggil Group

120

0 17

👆🏻

Panggil periode

2 7

👆🏻

Block

d block

pemblokiran f

Family unsur

transisi Metal

actinide

CAS Number

540842637440326

7429905 54386242

👆🏻

Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

Space Group Number

187.00194.00

11 276

👆🏻

facts

Facts Interesting

Copernicium pisanan disintesis ing taun 1996 dening tim riset Jerman.

metal Thorium digunakake minangka pilihan sulih liwat Uranium kanggo bahan bakar nuklir.
Thorium logam katon (putih, alus) iku kaya-kaya padha Lead logam.

sumber

sintetik Diprodhuksi

Found in Minerals, Mining

History

sing katutup

Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung

Jöns Jakob Berzelius

Discovery

ing taun 1996

ing 1829

turah mbrawah

Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

0.00 %0.00 %

0 0.11

👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

-0.00 %

0 0.1

👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.05 %

0 22

👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.66 %

1E-37 8.1

👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

-0.00 %

0 1.1

👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

-0.00 %

0 1.4

👆🏻

ulah

Ulah lan Wuku

Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam Copernicium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.

metal Thorium digunakake minangka agen allying kanggo Magnesium, Iku imparts kekuatan luwih lan resistance kanggo suhu.
senyawa saka logam Thorium oxide digunakake minangka katalis industri.

Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Ulah Medical

Dentistry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing

Ulah liyane

tujuan Research

wesi, Jewellery, patung, Statues

Properties biologi

keracunan

non Toxic

Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

👆🏻

ing Bone

0.00 ppm0.02 ppm

0 170000

👆🏻

fisik

leleh Point

-1,750.00 ° C

-38.83 3410

👆🏻

Boiling Point

0.00 ° C4,790.00 ° C

0 5660

👆🏻

katon

State fisik

Solid

warna

Silver

luster

Unknown Luster

atose

Mohs atose

4.003.00

0.2 8.5

👆🏻

Brinell atose

240.00 MPa390.00 MPa

0.14 3490

👆🏻

Vickers atose

3,570.00 MPa295.00 MPa

0 3920

👆🏻

Kacepetan swara

3,570.00 m / s2,490.00 m / s

818 16200

👆🏻

Properties Optical

bias Index

1.901.60

0.155 3.41

👆🏻

reflectivity

45.00 %15.00 %

5 97

👆🏻

allotropes

Ora

α allotropes

β allotropes

γ allotropes

Kimia

Formula Kimia

isotop

Isotop dikenal

128

0 38

👆🏻

keelektronegatifan

Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.901.30

0 2.6

👆🏻

Sanderson Elektronegativitas

1.301.30

0.22 2.56

👆🏻

Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.901.11

0.86 1.9

👆🏻

Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

1.901.30

0.62 2.48

👆🏻

Allen Elektronegativitas

1.901.30

0.659 2.7

👆🏻

Electropositivity

Pauling Electropositivity

2.002.70

1.46 3.3

👆🏻

tenogo ionisasi

Level Energy 1st

1,154.90 kJ / mol587.00 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

👆🏻

Level Energy 2

2,170.00 kJ / mol1,110.00 kJ / mol

392.8 28750

👆🏻

Level Energy 3rd

4,245.40 kJ / mol1,978.00 kJ / mol

392.8 34230

👆🏻

Level Energy 4

5,499.70 kJ / mol2,780.00 kJ / mol

375.7 37066

👆🏻

Level Energy 5th

3,570.00 kJ / mol5,870.00 kJ / mol

392 97510

👆🏻

Level Energy 6th

7,030.00 kJ / mol5,870.00 kJ / mol

1007 105800

👆🏻

tingkat Energy 7

3,570.00 kJ / mol5,870.00 kJ / mol

1007 114300

👆🏻

Level Energy 8

4,480.00 kJ / mol5,870.00 kJ / mol

730 125300

👆🏻

Level Energy 9

5,850.00 kJ / mol5,870.00 kJ / mol

1007 134700

👆🏻

Level Energy 10th

4,480.00 kJ / mol5,870.00 kJ / mol

392 144300

👆🏻

Level Energy 11

3,570.00 kJ / mol5,870.00 kJ / mol

392 169988

👆🏻

Level Energy 12

35,700.00 kJ / mol5,870.00 kJ / mol

0 189368

👆🏻

Level Energy 13

4,480.00 kJ / mol5,870.00 kJ / mol

1007 76015

👆🏻

Level Energy 14

1,157.00 kJ / mol5,870.00 kJ / mol

380 86450

👆🏻

Level Energy 15

35,700.00 kJ / mol58,700.00 kJ / mol

33000 100700

👆🏻

Level Energy 16

35,700.00 kJ / mol58,700.00 kJ / mol

375.7 109480

👆🏻

Level Energy 17

1,157.00 kJ / mol587.40 kJ / mol

375.7 122200

👆🏻

Level Energy 18

3,570.00 kJ / mol5,870.00 kJ / mol

0 134810

👆🏻

Level Energy 19

1,157.60 kJ / mol587.00 kJ / mol

375.7 148700

👆🏻

Level Energy 20

0.00 kJ / mol587.00 kJ / mol

0 171200

👆🏻

Level Energy 21

1,157.00 kJ / mol587.00 kJ / mol

375.7 179100

👆🏻

Level Energy 22

357.00 kJ / mol587.00 kJ / mol

330 184900

👆🏻

Level Energy 23rd

357.60 kJ / mol587.00 kJ / mol

357.6 198800

👆🏻

Level Energy 24

357.60 kJ / mol587.00 kJ / mol

297.3 195200

👆🏻

Level Energy 25th

0.00 kJ / mol587.00 kJ / mol

0 121900

👆🏻

Level Energy 26th

357.60 kJ / mol587.40 kJ / mol

357.6 127700

👆🏻

Level Energy 27th

0.00 kJ / mol587.40 kJ / mol

0 133800

👆🏻

Level Energy 28th

1,157.00 kJ / mol587.40 kJ / mol

297.3 139800

👆🏻

Level Energy 29

1,157.00 kJ / mol587.00 kJ / mol

0 148100

👆🏻

Level Energy 30

357.60 kJ / mol587.40 kJ / mol

0 154500

👆🏻

padha karo elektrokimia

3.00 g / amp-day2.16 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

👆🏻

Fungsi Work elektron

4.90 eV3.41 eV

2.14 6

👆🏻

Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif

Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif

atom

Panggil atom

11290

3 117

👆🏻

Konfigurasi elektron

[Rn] 5F ¹⁴ 6D ¹⁰ 7s ²

[Rn] 6D ² 7s ²

Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

Crystal pola

atom

Jumlah proton

11290

3 117

👆🏻

Jumlah Neutron

285142

4 285

👆🏻

Jumlah Èlèktron

11290

3 117

👆🏻

Radius saka Atom

Radius atom

147.00 pm179.80 pm

0 348

👆🏻

kovalen Radius

122.00 pm206.00 pm

0 260

👆🏻

Van der Waals Radius

0.00 pm237.00 pm

0 348

👆🏻

Bobot atom

285.00 Amu232.04 Amu

6.94 294

👆🏻

Volume atom

17.80 cm3 / mol19.90 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

👆🏻

Nomer atom jejer

unsur Previous

Sabanjure unsur

Potensi Valence Electron

0.00 (-eV)59.30 (-eV)

0 392.42

👆🏻

Constant pola

-508.42 pm

0 891.25

👆🏻

pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

Pola C / A rasio

1.581.10

0.423 1.9

👆🏻

Teknik

Kapadhetan

Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

23.70 g / cm ³11.72 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

👆🏻

Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

23.70 g / cm311.72 g / cm3

0.512 41

👆🏻

Strength tensile

0.10 MPa75.00 MPa

0.1 11000

👆🏻

viskositas

0.000.00

1.5E-05 0.0035

👆🏻

meksa beluk

Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)

0 121

👆🏻

Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)

0 774

👆🏻

situs kelenturan

nyukur pengaturan

31.00 GPA31.00 GPA

1.3 222

👆🏻

pengaturan akeh

35.00 GPA54.00 GPA

0 462

👆🏻

Young kang pengaturan

0.00 GPA79.00 GPA

0 528

👆🏻

Poisson rasio

0.350.27

0.032 0.47

👆🏻

Properties Teknik liyane

ductile

Magnetic

Ciri Magnetic

Gravitasi tartamtu

23.7011.70

0.53 4500

👆🏻

Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

permeabilitas

0.00 H / m0.00 H / m

1.25643E-06 0.0063

👆🏻

kelemahan

0.000.00

-0.000166 200000

👆🏻

Properties Listrik

Property Listrik

superconductor

resistivity

4.90 nΩ · m157.00 nΩ · m

0.1 961

👆🏻

konduktivitas listrik

0.00 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.07 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0 0.63

👆🏻

elektron Affinity

-0.00 kJ / mol

0 222.8

👆🏻

termal

Kalor tartamtu

0.10 J / (kg K)0.12 J / (kg K)

0.1 3.6

👆🏻

Graham Kapasitas kalor

13.10 J / mol · K26.23 J / mol · K

13.1 62.7

👆🏻

doyo termal

13.00 W / m · K54.00 W / m · K

0 429

👆🏻

suhu kritis

1,323.00 K2,023.00 K

26.3 3695

👆🏻

Expansion termal

13.80 μm / (m · K)11.00 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

👆🏻

enthalpy

Enthalpy panguapan

357.20 kJ / mol429.00 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

👆🏻

Enthalpy saka Fusion

-15.48 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

👆🏻

Enthalpy saka atomization

-468.60 kJ / mol

61.5 837

👆🏻

Standard molar Entropy

55.00 J / mol.K27.30 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

👆🏻

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