Europium mungsuh Scandium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Eu
Sc
Panggil Group
ora Sumadhiya
3
15
Panggil periode
6
4
Block
pemblokiran f
d block
Family unsur
lanthanide
transisi Metal
CAS Number
7440531
34
7440202
99+
Jeneng papan Group
3M Im_
P63 / mmc
Space Group Number
229.00
1
194.00
5
facts
Facts Interesting
ora Cepak
- Scandium dikenal minangka salah siji saka unsur bumi.
- metal Scandium ditemokake ing mineral langka disebut wolframite.
sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals
History
sing katutup
Eugène-Anatole Demarçay
Lars Fredrik Nilson
Discovery
ing taun 1896
ing taun 1879
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
5 * 10-8 %
27
3 * 10-6 %
15
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.00000005 %
27
~0.000004 %
16
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
99+
0.00 %
18
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
36
0.00 %
23
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
99+
0.00 %
32
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- logam Europium utama Efesus ing printing saka dhuwit kertas Euro. cathetan iki cemlorot abang ing lampu UV.
- Kang digunakake ing bolam lampu kurang energi.
Character length exceed error
Ulah Industrial
Industri Kimia
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
NA
NA
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
non Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
ora Sumadhiya
0.01 Sang / mg dm-3
22
ing Bone
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 ppm
34
fisik Properties
leleh Point
822.00 ° C
99+
1,539.00 ° C
24
Boiling Point
1,597.00 ° C
99+
2,832.00 ° C
35
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
perak Putih
luster
lustrous
lustrous
atose
Brinell atose
ora Sumadhiya
750.00 MPa
12
Vickers atose
167.00 MPa
34
ora Sumadhiya
Kacepetan swara
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Properties Optical
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Eu
Sc
isotop
Isotop dikenal
31
8
13
26
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.20
39
1.36
29
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.01
22
1.02
21
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
1.20
27
Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
1.19
36
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
ora Sumadhiya
2.64
25
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
547.10 kJ / mol
99+
633.10 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 2
1,085.00 kJ / mol
99+
1,235.00 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 3rd
2,404.00 kJ / mol
99+
2,388.60 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 4
4,120.00 kJ / mol
33
7,090.60 kJ / mol
6
Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya
8,843.00 kJ / mol
6
Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya
10,679.00 kJ / mol
7
tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya
13,310.00 kJ / mol
8
Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya
15,250.00 kJ / mol
11
Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya
17,370.00 kJ / mol
14
Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya
21,726.00 kJ / mol
13
Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya
24,102.00 kJ / mol
16
Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya
66,320.00 kJ / mol
2
Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiya
73,010.00 kJ / mol
2
Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiya
80,160.00 kJ / mol
3
Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiya
89,490.00 kJ / mol
4
Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiya
97,400.00 kJ / mol
5
Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiya
105,600.00 kJ / mol
6
Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiya
117,000.00 kJ / mol
7
Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiya
124,270.00 kJ / mol
8
padha karo elektrokimia
1.89 g / amp-day
33
0.56 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
2.50 eV
99+
3.50 eV
31
Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
63
99+
21
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 7 6s 2
[Ar] 3d 1 4s 2
Struktur Crystal
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Crystal pola
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Scandium.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
63
99+
21
99+
Jumlah Neutron
89
38
24
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
63
99+
21
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
180.00 pm
14
162.00 pm
26
kovalen Radius
198.00 pm
13
170.00 pm
25
Van der Waals Radius
233.00 pm
18
211.00 pm
25
Bobot atom
151.96 Amu
99+
44.96 Amu
99+
Volume atom
28.90 cm3 / mol
8
15.00 cm3 / mol
34
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
45.60 (-eV)
35
58.00 (-eV)
24
Constant pola
458.10 pm
17
330.90 pm
99+
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
1.59
7
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
5.26 g / cm 3
99+
2.99 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
5.13 g / cm3
99+
2.80 g / cm3
99+
Strength tensile
120.00 MPa
15
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
19.40 (Pa)
4
0.00 (Pa)
22
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya
91.30 (Pa)
3
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
7.90 GPA
99+
29.10 GPA
24
pengaturan akeh
8.30 GPA
99+
56.60 GPA
21
Young kang pengaturan
18.20 GPA
99+
74.40 GPA
26
Poisson rasio
0.15
34
0.28
18
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile
NA
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
5.24
99+
2.99
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
resistivity
0.90 nΩ · m
99+
562.00 nΩ · m
10
konduktivitas listrik
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
99+
0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
99+
elektron Affinity
50.00 kJ / mol
21
18.10 kJ / mol
33
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.18 J / (kg K)
33
0.60 J / (kg K)
8
Graham Kapasitas kalor
27.66 J / mol · K
16
25.52 J / mol · K
37
doyo termal
13.90 W / m · K
99+
15.80 W / m · K
99+
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
35.00 μm / (m · K)
8
10.20 μm / (m · K)
39
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
143.50 kJ / mol
99+
314.20 kJ / mol
28
Enthalpy saka Fusion
9.21 kJ / mol
37
14.10 kJ / mol
25
Enthalpy saka atomization
180.00 kJ / mol
99+
343.00 kJ / mol
28
Standard molar Entropy
77.80 J / mol.K
4
34.60 J / mol.K
99+
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