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Flerovium
Flerovium

thorium
thorium



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Flerovium
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thorium

Flerovium mungsuh thorium

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Tabel périodik

Symbol

Fl
Th

Panggil Group

140
0 17
👆🏻

Panggil periode

77
2 7
👆🏻

Block

p pemblokiran
pemblokiran f

Family unsur

Transisi Post-
actinide

CAS Number

540851647440326
7429905 54386242
👆🏻

Jeneng papan Group

-
P63 / mmc

Space Group Number

198.00194.00
11 276
👆🏻

facts

Facts Interesting

Flerovium dijenengi sawise Laboratorium Reaksi Nuklir Flerov.
  • metal Thorium digunakake minangka pilihan sulih liwat Uranium kanggo bahan bakar nuklir.
  • Thorium logam katon (putih, alus) iku kaya-kaya padha Lead logam.

sumber

-
Found in Minerals, Mining

History

sing katutup

Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Jöns Jakob Berzelius

Discovery

ing taun 1999
ing 1829

turah mbrawah

Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

0.00 %0.00 %
0 0.11
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

-0.00 %
0 0.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.05 %
0 22
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

-0.66 %
1E-37 8.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

-0.00 %
0 1.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

-0.00 %
0 1.4
👆🏻

ulah

Ulah lan Wuku

  • Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam Flerovium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.
  • metal Thorium digunakake minangka agen allying kanggo Magnesium, Iku imparts kekuatan luwih lan resistance kanggo suhu.
  • senyawa saka logam Thorium oxide digunakake minangka katalis industri.

Ulah Industrial

-
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Ulah Medical

-
Dentistry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing

Ulah liyane

wesi, tujuan Research
wesi, Jewellery, patung, Statues

Properties biologi

keracunan

-
non Toxic

Saiki ing badan Human

Ora
Ya

Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0 1970
👆🏻

ing Bone

0.00 ppm0.02 ppm
0 170000
👆🏻

fisik

leleh Point

67.00 ° C1,750.00 ° C
-38.83 3410
👆🏻

Boiling Point

147.00 ° C4,790.00 ° C
0 5660
👆🏻

katon

State fisik

Solid
Solid

warna

-
Silver

luster

Unknown Luster
-

atose

Mohs atose

4.003.00
0.2 8.5
👆🏻

Brinell atose

350.00 MPa390.00 MPa
0.14 3490
👆🏻

Vickers atose

450.00 MPa295.00 MPa
0 3920
👆🏻

Kacepetan swara

3,200.00 m / s2,490.00 m / s
818 16200
👆🏻

Properties Optical

bias Index

1.301.60
0.155 3.41
👆🏻

reflectivity

68.00 %15.00 %
5 97
👆🏻

allotropes

Ora
Ora

α allotropes

-
-

β allotropes

-
-

γ allotropes

-
-

Kimia

Formula Kimia

Fl
Th

isotop

Isotop dikenal

128
0 38
👆🏻

keelektronegatifan

Pauling Elektronegativitas

2.601.30
0 2.6
👆🏻

Sanderson Elektronegativitas

1.301.30
0.22 2.56
👆🏻

Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.301.11
0.86 1.9
👆🏻

Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

1.301.30
0.62 2.48
👆🏻

Allen Elektronegativitas

1.301.30
0.659 2.7
👆🏻

Electropositivity

Pauling Electropositivity

2.002.70
1.46 3.3
👆🏻

tenogo ionisasi

Level Energy 1st

823.90 kJ / mol587.00 kJ / mol
375.7 26130
👆🏻

Level Energy 2

1,601.60 kJ / mol1,110.00 kJ / mol
392.8 28750
👆🏻

Level Energy 3rd

3,367.30 kJ / mol1,978.00 kJ / mol
392.8 34230
👆🏻

Level Energy 4

4,399.70 kJ / mol2,780.00 kJ / mol
375.7 37066
👆🏻

Level Energy 5th

5,847.00 kJ / mol5,870.00 kJ / mol
392 97510
👆🏻

Level Energy 6th

11,400.00 kJ / mol5,870.00 kJ / mol
1007 105800
👆🏻

tingkat Energy 7

5,400.00 kJ / mol5,870.00 kJ / mol
1007 114300
👆🏻

Level Energy 8

6,700.00 kJ / mol5,870.00 kJ / mol
730 125300
👆🏻

Level Energy 9

5,840.00 kJ / mol5,870.00 kJ / mol
1007 134700
👆🏻

Level Energy 10th

6,000.00 kJ / mol5,870.00 kJ / mol
392 144300
👆🏻

Level Energy 11

6,000.00 kJ / mol5,870.00 kJ / mol
392 169988
👆🏻

Level Energy 12

36,400.00 kJ / mol5,870.00 kJ / mol
0 189368
👆🏻

Level Energy 13

5,400.00 kJ / mol5,870.00 kJ / mol
1007 76015
👆🏻

Level Energy 14

1,145.00 kJ / mol5,870.00 kJ / mol
380 86450
👆🏻

Level Energy 15

67,000.00 kJ / mol58,700.00 kJ / mol
33000 100700
👆🏻

Level Energy 16

36,400.00 kJ / mol58,700.00 kJ / mol
375.7 109480
👆🏻

Level Energy 17

1,144.00 kJ / mol587.40 kJ / mol
375.7 122200
👆🏻

Level Energy 18

3,400.00 kJ / mol5,870.00 kJ / mol
0 134810
👆🏻

Level Energy 19

1,127.50 kJ / mol587.00 kJ / mol
375.7 148700
👆🏻

Level Energy 20

800.00 kJ / mol587.00 kJ / mol
0 171200
👆🏻

Level Energy 21

670.00 kJ / mol587.00 kJ / mol
375.7 179100
👆🏻

Level Energy 22

340.00 kJ / mol587.00 kJ / mol
330 184900
👆🏻

Level Energy 23rd

1,120.00 kJ / mol587.00 kJ / mol
357.6 198800
👆🏻

Level Energy 24

540.10 kJ / mol587.00 kJ / mol
297.3 195200
👆🏻

Level Energy 25th

0.00 kJ / mol587.00 kJ / mol
0 121900
👆🏻

Level Energy 26th

540.10 kJ / mol587.40 kJ / mol
357.6 127700
👆🏻

Level Energy 27th

540.00 kJ / mol587.40 kJ / mol
0 133800
👆🏻

Level Energy 28th

800.00 kJ / mol587.40 kJ / mol
297.3 139800
👆🏻

Level Energy 29

800.10 kJ / mol587.00 kJ / mol
0 148100
👆🏻

Level Energy 30

0.00 kJ / mol587.40 kJ / mol
0 154500
👆🏻

padha karo elektrokimia

3.00 g / amp-day2.16 g / amp-day
0.16812 8.3209
👆🏻

Fungsi Work elektron

4.90 eV3.41 eV
2.14 6
👆🏻

Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif

atom

Panggil atom

11490
3 117
👆🏻

Konfigurasi elektron

[Rn] 5F 14 6D 10 7s 2 7p 2
[Rn] 6D 2 7s 2

Struktur Crystal

ora Lake
Face tengah kubik (FCC)

Crystal pola

atom

Jumlah proton

11490
3 117
👆🏻

Jumlah Neutron

184142
4 285
👆🏻

Jumlah Èlèktron

11490
3 117
👆🏻

Radius saka Atom

Radius atom

180.00 pm179.80 pm
0 348
👆🏻

kovalen Radius

171.00 pm206.00 pm
0 260
👆🏻

Van der Waals Radius

0.00 pm237.00 pm
0 348
👆🏻

Bobot atom

289.00 Amu232.04 Amu
6.94 294
👆🏻

Volume atom

14.00 cm3 / mol19.90 cm3 / mol
1.39 71.07
👆🏻

Nomer atom jejer

unsur Previous

Sabanjure unsur

Potensi Valence Electron

0.00 (-eV)59.30 (-eV)
0 392.42
👆🏻

Constant pola

-508.42 pm
0 891.25
👆🏻

pola Angles

-
π/2, π/2, π/2

Pola C / A rasio

1.601.10
0.423 1.9
👆🏻

Teknik

Kapadhetan

Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

14.00 g / cm 311.72 g / cm 3
0.534 40.7
👆🏻

Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

14.00 g / cm311.72 g / cm3
0.512 41
👆🏻

Strength tensile

0.10 MPa75.00 MPa
0.1 11000
👆🏻

viskositas

0.000.00
1.5E-05 0.0035
👆🏻

meksa beluk

Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0 121
👆🏻

Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0 774
👆🏻

situs kelenturan

nyukur pengaturan

35.00 GPA31.00 GPA
1.3 222
👆🏻

pengaturan akeh

15.00 GPA54.00 GPA
0 462
👆🏻

Young kang pengaturan

0.00 GPA79.00 GPA
0 528
👆🏻

Poisson rasio

0.300.27
0.032 0.47
👆🏻

Properties Teknik liyane

-
ductile

Magnetic

Ciri Magnetic

Gravitasi tartamtu

14.0011.70
0.53 4500
👆🏻

Nindakake Magnetic

-
paramagnetic

permeabilitas

0.00 H / m0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06 0.0063
👆🏻

kelemahan

0.000.00
-0.000166 200000
👆🏻

Properties Listrik

Property Listrik

-
superconductor

resistivity

5.40 nΩ · m157.00 nΩ · m
0.1 961
👆🏻

konduktivitas listrik

0.00 10 6 / cm Ω0.07 10 6 / cm Ω
0 0.63
👆🏻

elektron Affinity

-0.00 kJ / mol
0 222.8
👆🏻

termal

Kalor tartamtu

0.10 J / (kg K)0.12 J / (kg K)
0.1 3.6
👆🏻

Graham Kapasitas kalor

27.00 J / mol · K26.23 J / mol · K
13.1 62.7
👆🏻

doyo termal

0.00 W / m · K54.00 W / m · K
0 429
👆🏻

suhu kritis

340.00 K2,023.00 K
26.3 3695
👆🏻

Expansion termal

7.10 μm / (m · K)11.00 μm / (m · K)
4.5 97
👆🏻

enthalpy

Enthalpy panguapan

337.40 kJ / mol429.00 kJ / mol
7.32 799.1
👆🏻

Enthalpy saka Fusion

14.50 kJ / mol15.48 kJ / mol
2.1 35.23
👆🏻

Enthalpy saka atomization

-468.60 kJ / mol
61.5 837
👆🏻

Standard molar Entropy

57.00 J / mol.K27.30 J / mol.K
9.5 198.1
👆🏻