iridium

osmium

iridium mungsuh osmium

iridium

osmium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

0 17

1.6 Panggil periode

2 7

1.9 Block

d block

1.10 Family unsur

transisi Metal

1.11 CAS Number

74398857440042

7429905 54386242

2.5 Jeneng papan Group

Fm_ 3M

P63 / mmc

2.6 Space Group Number

225.00194.00

11 229

3 facts

3.1 Facts Interesting

unsur Iridium occurs minangka wesi alam Platinum lan Osmium.
unsur Iridium dikenal minangka paling metal resistance karat.

Osmium logam ora oxidize ing online kajaba kang digawe panas.
Nanging yen digawe panas den iku formulir Osmium tetroxide, kang Highly beracun.

3.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

Found Minangka By-produk, Found in Minerals, Mining

3.3 History

3.3.1 sing katutup

Smithson Tennant

3.3.2 Discovery

ing 1803

3.4 turah mbrawah

3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

2 * 10^-7 %3 * 10^-7 %

5E-09 0.11

3.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000002 %~0.0000002 %

1E-08 0.1

3.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

3.4.8 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

4.2.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2E-23 1.1

5.1.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

6 ulah

6.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Iridium duwe sifat anti karat lan digunakake ing alloy khusus karo logam Osmium lan alloy sing digunakake ing tips pen lan Compass bantalan poros.

Nduweni Efesus banget winates lan wesi banget hard lan digunakake ing Manufaktur saka tips pen, pivots, jarum lan kontak electrical.
Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké minangka katalis industri kanggo nyepetake reaksi kimia.

6.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

6.1.2 Ulah Medical

6.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

6.2 Properties biologi

6.2.1 keracunan

Toxic

Highly Toxic

6.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

6.2.3 Sang

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0 1970

6.3.1 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0 170000

7 fisik

7.1 leleh Point

2,410.00 ° C3,045.00 ° C

27 3410

7.2 Boiling Point

4,527.00 ° C5,027.00 ° C

147 5660

7.3 katon

7.3.1 State fisik

Solid

7.3.2 warna

perak Putih

Perak werna-Gray

7.3.3 luster

metallic

7.4 atose

7.4.1 Mohs atose

6.507.00

0.2 8.5

7.5.1 Brinell atose

1,670.00 MPa3,490.00 MPa

0.14 3490

7.6.2 Vickers atose

1,760.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

8.3 Kacepetan swara

4,825.00 m / s4,940.00 m / s

818 16200

8.5 Properties Optical

8.5.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

8.5.2 reflectivity

78.00 %ora Sumadhiya

58 97

8.6 allotropes

Ora

8.6.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8.6.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8.6.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

9 Kimia

9.1 Formula Kimia

9.2 isotop

9.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3435

0 38

9.3 keelektronegatifan

9.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

2.202.20

0.7 2.54

9.3.3 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

9.4.2 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.551.52

0.86 1.82

9.5.2 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

9.5.5 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.681.65

0.659 2.7

9.6 Electropositivity

9.6.1 Pauling Electropositivity

1.801.80

1.46 3.3

9.7 tenogo ionisasi

9.7.1 Level Energy 1st

880.00 kJ / mol840.00 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

9.7.3 Level Energy 2

1,600.00 kJ / mol1,309.80 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

9.7.6 Level Energy 3rd

ora Sumadhiya1,600.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

9.7.8 Level Energy 4

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2780 37066

9.7.10 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

9.7.12 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

9.7.14 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

9.7.16 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

9.7.18 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

9.7.19 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

9.7.22 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

9.7.25 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

9.7.28 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

9.7.31 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

9.7.34 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

9.7.37 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

9.7.40 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

9.7.42 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

9.8.1 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

9.8.2 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

9.9.1 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

10.1.1 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

10.1.2 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

10.2.1 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

10.4.2 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

10.4.3 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

10.4.5 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

10.4.6 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

10.4.8 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

10.4.9 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

10.6 padha karo elektrokimia

1.14 g / amp-day1.77 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

10.7 Fungsi Work elektron

4.55 eV4.83 eV

2.14 5.65

10.9 Properties Kimia liyane

kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif

Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, kelarutan

11 atom

11.1 Panggil atom

7776

3 117

11.3 Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 4F ¹⁴ 5d ⁷ 6s ²

[Xe] 4F ¹⁴ 5d ⁶ 6s ²

11.4 Struktur Crystal

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

11.4.1 Crystal pola

11.5 atom

11.5.1 Jumlah proton

7476

3 117

11.8.1 Jumlah Neutron

110114

4 184

12.1.2 Jumlah Èlèktron

7476

3 117

12.2 Radius saka Atom

12.2.1 Radius atom

136.00 pm133.80 pm

112 265

12.3.1 kovalen Radius

141.00 pmora Sumadhiya

96 260

12.4.1 Van der Waals Radius

202.00 pm216.00 pm

139 348

12.6 Bobot atom

192.22 Amu190.23 Amu

6.94 294

12.8 Volume atom

9.53 cm3 / mol8.49 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

12.9 Nomer atom jejer

12.9.1 unsur Previous

12.9.2 Sabanjure unsur

12.10 Potensi Valence Electron

140.00 (-eV)91.40 (-eV)

8 392.42

12.11 Constant pola

383.90 pm273.44 pm

228.58 891.25

12.13 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

12.14 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiya1.58

1.567 1.886

14 Teknik

14.2 Kapadhetan

14.2.2 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

22.56 g / cm ³22.59 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

14.2.5 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

19.00 g / cm320.00 g / cm3

0.512 20

14.4 Strength tensile

2,000.00 MPa1,000.00 MPa

2.5 11000

14.5 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

14.6 meksa beluk

14.6.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

14.6.3 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

15.2 situs kelenturan

15.2.1 nyukur pengaturan

210.00 GPA222.00 GPA

1.3 222

15.3.1 pengaturan akeh

320.00 GPA462.00 GPA

1.6 462

15.4.1 Young kang pengaturan

528.00 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.7 528

15.6 Poisson rasio

0.260.25

0.032 0.47

15.8 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile

16 Magnetic

16.1 Ciri Magnetic

16.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

21.7822.57

0.53 4500

16.2.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

16.2.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

16.2.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

16.3 Properties Listrik

16.3.1 Property Listrik

Arman

16.3.2 resistivity

47.10 nΩ · m81.20 nΩ · m

0.18 961

16.3.4 konduktivitas listrik

0.19 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.11 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

16.4.1 elektron Affinity

151.00 kJ / mol106.10 kJ / mol

0 222.8

17 termal

17.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.13 J / (kg K)0.13 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

17.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

25.10 J / mol · K24.70 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

17.3 doyo termal

147.00 W / m · K87.60 W / m · K

6.3 429

17.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

17.5 Expansion termal

6.40 μm / (m · K)5.10 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

17.6 enthalpy

17.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

799.10 kJ / mol627.60 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

17.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

35.23 kJ / mol29.30 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

17.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

837.00 kJ / mol669.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

17.7 Standard molar Entropy

35.50 J / mol.K32.60 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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