kadmium

Gold

kadmium mungsuh Gold

kadmium

Gold

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

1211

0 17

1.4 Panggil periode

2 7

1.10 Block

d block

1.11 Family unsur

transisi Metal

1.12 CAS Number

74404397440575

7429905 54386242

3.5 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

Fm_ 3M

3.6 Space Group Number

194.00225.00

11 229

4 facts

4.1 Facts Interesting

Character length exceed error

4.2 sumber

Found Minangka By-produk, Found in Minerals, Mining

bumi lemah ndhuwur, Mining, Ores logam

4.3 History

4.3.1 sing katutup

Karl Samuel Leberecht Hermann and Friedrich Stromeyer

Unknown

4.3.2 Discovery

ing 1817

Sadurunge 6000 SM

4.4 turah mbrawah

4.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

2 * 10^-7 %6 * 10^-8 %

5E-09 0.11

4.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000006 %~0.0000001 %

1E-08 0.1

5.1.1 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

5.1.3 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

6.3.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

6.3.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %0.00 %

1E-13 1.4

8 ulah

8.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Wis Efesus banget winates minangka logam beracun lan bisa nimbulaké cacat lair, kanker, etc.
Meh 80% saka logam kadmium digunakake ing Nikel Baterei kadmium lan saiki lagi njupuk diganti karo isotop nikel.

metal Gold utamané dipigunakaké kanggo Jewelry, bullion, koin, etc.
Kang digunakake ing seni, hiasan, ornamen, etc. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké kanggo proses listrik.

8.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Industri Kimia, Industry Clothing, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

8.1.2 Ulah Medical

Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical

8.2.1 Ulah liyane

wesi

wesi, bullion, koin, Jewellery, patung, Statues

8.3 Properties biologi

8.3.1 keracunan

Toxic

non Toxic

8.3.2 Saiki ing badan Human

8.3.3 Sang

0.01 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

8.4.1 ing Bone

1.80 ppm0.02 ppm

0 170000

9 fisik

9.1 leleh Point

320.90 ° C1,064.43 ° C

27 3410

9.4 Boiling Point

765.00 ° C2,807.00 ° C

147 5660

9.5 katon

9.5.1 State fisik

Solid

9.5.2 warna

Perak werna-Gray

Gold

9.5.3 luster

metallic

9.6 atose

9.6.1 Mohs atose

2.002.50

0.2 8.5

9.8.1 Brinell atose

203.00 MPa194.00 MPa

0.14 3490

9.9.2 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiya216.00 MPa

121 3430

9.12 Kacepetan swara

2,310.00 m / s2,030.00 m / s

818 16200

11.3 Properties Optical

11.3.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

11.3.2 reflectivity

67.00 %95.00 %

58 97

11.4 allotropes

Ora

11.4.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

11.4.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

11.4.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

12 Kimia

12.1 Formula Kimia

12.2 isotop

12.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3436

0 38

12.4 keelektronegatifan

12.4.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.692.54

0.7 2.54

12.4.4 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

1.98ora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

12.4.5 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.461.42

0.86 1.82

12.4.8 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

1.531.87

0.62 2.48

12.4.10 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.521.92

0.659 2.7

12.5 Electropositivity

12.5.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.311.46

1.46 3.3

12.7 tenogo ionisasi

12.7.1 Level Energy 1st

867.80 kJ / mol890.10 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

12.9.2 Level Energy 2

1,631.40 kJ / mol1,980.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

12.9.4 Level Energy 3rd

3,616.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

1600 34230

12.10.2 Level Energy 4

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2780 37066

12.10.5 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

12.10.8 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

12.10.10 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

12.10.12 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

12.10.16 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

12.10.18 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

12.10.21 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

12.10.24 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

12.10.27 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

12.10.30 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

12.10.33 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

12.10.35 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

12.10.38 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

12.10.41 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

12.10.43 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

12.10.46 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

12.10.49 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

12.10.51 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

12.10.53 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

12.10.56 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

12.10.58 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

12.10.60 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

12.10.62 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

12.10.65 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

12.10.67 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

12.11.2 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

12.12 padha karo elektrokimia

2.10 g / amp-day2.45 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

13.2 Fungsi Work elektron

4.22 eV5.10 eV

2.14 5.65

13.3 Properties Kimia liyane

Kimia Stabilitas, anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, kelarutan

14 atom

14.1 Panggil atom

4879

3 117

14.5 Konfigurasi elektron

[Kr] 4d ¹⁰ 5S ²

[Xe] 4F ¹⁴ 5d ¹⁰ 6s ¹

14.6 Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

14.6.1 Crystal pola

14.7 atom

14.7.1 Jumlah proton

4879

3 117

14.7.5 Jumlah Neutron

64118

4 184

14.8.2 Jumlah Èlèktron

4879

3 117

14.9 Radius saka Atom

14.9.1 Radius atom

151.00 pm151.00 pm

112 265

14.9.4 kovalen Radius

144.00 pm144.00 pm

96 260

14.10.1 Van der Waals Radius

158.00 pm166.00 pm

139 348

14.12 Bobot atom

112.41 Amu196.97 Amu

6.94 294

14.13 Volume atom

13.10 cm3 / mol10.20 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

14.18 Nomer atom jejer

14.18.1 unsur Previous

14.18.2 Sabanjure unsur

14.19 Potensi Valence Electron

30.00 (-eV)43.40 (-eV)

8 392.42

14.23 Constant pola

297.94 pm407.82 pm

228.58 891.25

16.2 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

π/2, π/2, π/2

16.3 Pola C / A rasio

1.891.61

1.567 1.886

17 Teknik

17.1 Kapadhetan

17.2.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

8.65 g / cm ³19.30 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

17.2.5 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

8.00 g / cm317.31 g / cm3

0.512 20

17.5 Strength tensile

62.00 MPa120.00 MPa

2.5 11000

17.7 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

17.9 meksa beluk

17.9.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

17.10.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiya67.00 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

17.12 situs kelenturan

17.12.1 nyukur pengaturan

19.00 GPA27.00 GPA

1.3 222

18.1.2 pengaturan akeh

42.00 GPA180.00 GPA

1.6 462

18.4.3 Young kang pengaturan

50.00 GPA79.00 GPA

1.7 528

18.8 Poisson rasio

0.300.40

0.032 0.47

20.3 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

21 Magnetic

21.1 Ciri Magnetic

21.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

8.6519.32

0.53 4500

21.2.2 Nindakake Magnetic

diamagnetic

21.2.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

21.5.1 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

21.8 Properties Listrik

21.8.1 Property Listrik

Semiconductor

Arman

21.8.2 resistivity

72.70 nΩ · m2.20 nΩ · m

0.18 961

21.9.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.14 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.45 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

21.11.2 elektron Affinity

0.00 kJ / mol222.80 kJ / mol

0 222.8

22 termal

22.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.23 J / (kg K)0.13 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

22.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

26.02 J / mol · K25.42 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

22.4 doyo termal

96.60 W / m · K318.00 W / m · K

6.3 429

23.2 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

23.3 Expansion termal

30.80 μm / (m · K)14.20 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

23.5 enthalpy

23.5.1 Enthalpy panguapan

100.00 kJ / mol324.40 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

23.5.3 Enthalpy saka Fusion

6.19 kJ / mol12.55 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

23.5.5 Enthalpy saka atomization

113.00 kJ / mol364.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

24.2 Standard molar Entropy

51.80 J / mol.K47.40 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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