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kadmium
kadmium

Thallium
Thallium



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kadmium mungsuh Thallium

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1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Cd
Tl
1.2 Panggil Group
1213
Gadolinium metal
0 17
1.3 Panggil periode
56
lithium metal
2 7
1.4 Block
d block
p pemblokiran
1.5 Family unsur
transisi Metal
Transisi Post-
1.6 CAS Number
74404397440280
Aluminium metal
7429905 54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
P63 / mmc
1.8 Space Group Number
194.00194.00
plutonium metal
11 229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
Character length exceed error
  • Senyawa saka logam Thallium Highly Toxic.
  • metal Thallium lagi seng di tuduh minangka karsinogen manungsa.
2.2 sumber
Found Minangka By-produk, Found in Minerals, Mining
Found Minangka By-produk, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Karl Samuel Leberecht Hermann and Friedrich Stromeyer
William Crookes
2.3.2 Discovery
ing 1817
ing 1861
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
2 * 10-7 %5 * 10-9 %
Palladium
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000006 %~0.0000001 %
Beryllium metal
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %0.00 %
Gold metal
1.7E-07 22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %0.00 %
Radium metal
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %0.00 %
Protaktinium metal
2E-23 1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
Radium metal
1E-13 1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
  • Wis Efesus banget winates minangka logam beracun lan bisa nimbulaké cacat lair, kanker, etc.
  • Meh 80% saka logam kadmium digunakake ing Nikel Baterei kadmium lan saiki lagi njupuk diganti karo isotop nikel.
Character length exceed error
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industri Kimia
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
NA
Medical Research
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
Toxic
Highly Toxic
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
3.2.3 Sang
0.01 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
plutonium metal
0 1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
1.80 ppm0.00 ppm
plutonium metal
0 170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
320.90 ° C303.50 ° C
Francium metal
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
765.00 ° C1,457.00 ° C
Flerovium metal
147 5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 warna
Perak werna-Gray
perak Putih
4.3.3 luster
metallic
NA
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
2.001.20
sesium metal
0.2 8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
203.00 MPa26.50 MPa
sesium metal
0.14 3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Palladium metal
121 3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
2,310.00 m / s818.00 m / s
Palladium
818 16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
1.000933 1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
67.00 %ora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
58 97
4.7 allotropes
Ora
Ora
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
Cd
Tl
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
3432
Tennessine metal
0 38
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.691.62
Francium metal
0.7 2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.982.25
sesium metal
0.22 2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.461.44
sesium metal
0.86 1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.531.96
sesium metal
0.62 2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
1.521.79
sesium metal
0.659 2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.312.38
Gold metal
1.46 3.3
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
867.80 kJ / mol589.40 kJ / mol
sesium metal
375.7 26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,631.40 kJ / mol1,971.00 kJ / mol
uranium metal
710.2162 28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
3,616.00 kJ / mol2,878.00 kJ / mol
osmium metal
1600 34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
thorium metal
2780 37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
dubnium metal
4305.2 97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Seaborgium metal
5715.8 105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bohrium metal
7226.8 114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
hassium metal
8857.4 125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium metal
14110 134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
strontium metal
17100 144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium metal
19900 169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
22219 189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
26930 76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
29196 86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Manganese metal
41987 97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Iron metal
47206 109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
kobalt metal
52737 122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Nickel metal
58570 134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tembaga metal
64702 148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
80400 171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
87000 179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
93400 184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
98420 198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
104400 195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
121900 121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
127700 127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
133800 133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
139800 139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
148100 148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
154500 154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
2.10 g / amp-day7.63 g / amp-day
Beryllium metal
0.16812 8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
4.22 eV3.84 eV
sesium metal
2.14 5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
Kimia Stabilitas, anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
4881
lithium metal
3 117
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 2
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 1
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
4881
lithium metal
3 117
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
64123
lithium metal
4 184
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
4881
lithium metal
3 117
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
151.00 pm170.00 pm
Beryllium metal
112 265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
144.00 pm145.00 pm
Beryllium metal
96 260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
158.00 pm196.00 pm
seng metal
139 348
6.6 Bobot atom
112.41 Amu204.38 Amu
lithium metal
6.94 294
6.7 Volume atom
13.10 cm3 / mol17.20 cm3 / mol
Manganese metal
1.39 71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
30.00 (-eV)9.60 (-eV)
Francium metal
8 392.42
6.10 Constant pola
297.94 pm345.66 pm
Beryllium metal
228.58 891.25
6.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
1.891.60
Beryllium metal
1.567 1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
8.65 g / cm 311.85 g / cm 3
lithium metal
0.534 40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
8.00 g / cm311.22 g / cm3
lithium metal
0.512 20
7.2 Strength tensile
62.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
Indium metal
2.5 11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
0.001526 0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya16.90 (Pa)
cerium metal
2.47E-11 121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tungsten metal
2.62E-10 774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
19.00 GPA2.80 GPA
kalium metal
1.3 222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
42.00 GPA43.00 GPA
sesium metal
1.6 462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
50.00 GPA8.00 GPA
sesium metal
1.7 528
7.6 Poisson rasio
0.300.45
Beryllium metal
0.032 0.47
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile, Sectile
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
8.6511.85
lithium metal
0.53 4500
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
diamagnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth metal
1.25643E-06 0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth metal
-0.000166 200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
Semiconductor
Arman
8.2.2 resistivity
72.70 nΩ · m0.18 nΩ · m
Palladium
0.18 961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.14 10 6 / cm Ω0.06 10 6 / cm Ω
plutonium metal
0.00666 0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
0.00 kJ / mol19.20 kJ / mol
Mercury metal
0 222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.23 J / (kg K)0.13 J / (kg K)
americium metal
0.11 3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.02 J / mol · K26.32 J / mol · K
Beryllium metal
16.443 62.7
9.3 doyo termal
96.60 W / m · K46.10 W / m · K
neptunium metal
6.3 429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
ytterbium metal
26.3 3223
9.5 Expansion termal
30.80 μm / (m · K)29.90 μm / (m · K)
tungsten metal
4.5 97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
100.00 kJ / mol162.10 kJ / mol
seng metal
7.32 799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
6.19 kJ / mol4.27 kJ / mol
sesium metal
2.1 35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
113.00 kJ / mol179.90 kJ / mol
Mercury metal
61.5 837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
51.80 J / mol.K64.20 J / mol.K
Beryllium metal
9.5 198.1