lithium mungsuh Palladium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Li
Pd
Panggil Group
1
17
10
8
Panggil periode
2
5
Block
s pemblokiran
d block
Family unsur
alkali
transisi Metal
CAS Number
7439932
99+
7440053
99+
Jeneng papan Group
3M Im_
Fm_ 3M
Space Group Number
229.00
1
225.00
2
facts
Facts Interesting
- kapasitas panas saka Lithium banget dhuwur.
- Lithium logam inflammable lan Highly mbledhos, Empu iku wis bisa disimpen.
Character length exceed error
sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining
Ores logam
History
sing katutup
Johan August Arfwedson
William Hyde Wollaston
Discovery
ing 1817
ing 1803
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
6 * 10-7 %
18
2 * 10-7 %
22
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.00017 %
11
~0.0000003 %
24
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
22
0.00 %
99+
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
99+
0.00 %
99+
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
15
ora Sumadhiya
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %
16
ora Sumadhiya
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- Panggunaan utama Lithium wis Manufaktur strum maneh batre kanggo peralatan elektronik lan Gadgets.
- iku uga digunakake ing Manufaktur batre non-strum.
- Biasane Proteksi logam digunakake ing katalitik dinggo ngowahi. Ing industri elektronik kang digunakake ing kapasitor Keramik saka mobile lan komputer.
- Kang digunakake ing perhiasan lan fillings dental lan Koruna.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
NA
Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
Ulah liyane
wesi
koin, bullion, Jewellery
Properties biologi
keracunan
NA
Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ora
Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
27
ora Sumadhiya
ing Bone
1.30 ppm
17
ora Sumadhiya
fisik Properties
leleh Point
180.54 ° C
99+
1,554.90 ° C
22
Boiling Point
1,347.00 ° C
99+
2,963.00 ° C
33
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
Silver
luster
NA
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
0.60
21
4.75
9
Brinell atose
5.00 MPa
99+
320.00 MPa
33
Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiya
121.00 MPa
36
Kacepetan swara
6,000.00 m / s
3
3,070.00 m / s
26
Properties Optical
bias Index
ora Sumadhiya
1.72
1
reflectivity
ora Sumadhiya
84.00 %
4
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Li
Pd
isotop
Isotop dikenal
8
30
38
1
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
0.98
99+
2.20
4
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
0.89
26
ora Sumadhiya
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
0.97
38
1.35
21
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
0.97
19
ora Sumadhiya
Allen Elektronegativitas
0.91
99+
1.59
22
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
3.02
8
1.80
99+
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
520.20 kJ / mol
99+
520.23 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 2
7,298.10 kJ / mol
3
7,298.22 kJ / mol
2
Level Energy 3rd
11,815.00 kJ / mol
4
11,815.13 kJ / mol
3
padha karo elektrokimia
0.26 g / amp-day
99+
1.99 g / amp-day
30
Fungsi Work elektron
2.90 eV
37
5.12 eV
3
Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, ionisasi, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
3
99+
46
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Panjenenganipun] 2s 1
[Kr] 4d 10
Struktur Crystal
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Crystal pola
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Palladium.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
3
99+
46
99+
Jumlah Neutron
4
99+
60
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
3
99+
46
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
152.00 pm
31
137.00 pm
40
kovalen Radius
128.00 pm
99+
139.00 pm
99+
Van der Waals Radius
182.00 pm
35
163.00 pm
40
Bobot atom
6.94 Amu
99+
106.42 Amu
99+
Volume atom
13.10 cm3 / mol
39
8.90 cm3 / mol
99+
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
19.00 (-eV)
99+
33.00 (-eV)
99+
Constant pola
351.00 pm
99+
389.07 pm
25
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
0.53 g / cm 3
99+
12.02 g / cm 3
29
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
0.51 g / cm3
99+
10.38 g / cm3
17
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
109.00 (Pa)
2
0.00 (Pa)
27
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 (Pa)
30
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
4.20 GPA
99+
44.00 GPA
17
pengaturan akeh
11.00 GPA
99+
180.00 GPA
9
Young kang pengaturan
4.90 GPA
99+
121.00 GPA
16
Poisson rasio
ora Sumadhiya
0.39
5
Properties Teknik liyane
NA
ductile, malleable, Weldable
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
0.53
99+
12.02
21
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
diamagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
resistivity
92.80 nΩ · m
33
105.40 nΩ · m
29
konduktivitas listrik
0.11 10 6 / cm Ω
19
0.10 10 6 / cm Ω
22
elektron Affinity
59.60 kJ / mol
16
54.23 kJ / mol
17
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
3.60 J / (kg K)
1
0.24 J / (kg K)
23
Graham Kapasitas kalor
24.86 J / mol · K
99+
25.98 J / mol · K
33
doyo termal
84.80 W / m · K
20
71.80 W / m · K
23
suhu kritis
3,223.00 K
1
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
46.00 μm / (m · K)
7
11.80 μm / (m · K)
33
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
134.70 kJ / mol
99+
376.60 kJ / mol
19
Enthalpy saka Fusion
3.00 kJ / mol
99+
16.74 kJ / mol
18
Enthalpy saka atomization
160.70 kJ / mol
99+
393.30 kJ / mol
22
Standard molar Entropy
29.10 J / mol.K
99+
37.60 J / mol.K
40
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