1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.4 Block
1.5 Family unsur
1.6 CAS Number
74398857440359
7429905
54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
1.8 Space Group Number
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
- unsur Iridium occurs minangka wesi alam Platinum lan Osmium.
- unsur Iridium dikenal minangka paling metal resistance karat.
- metal Americium diprodhuksi dening némbakaké Plutonium karo Neutron.
- metal Americium ditemokaké minangka dening-produk nalika Testing bom atom (Manhattan Project).
2.2 sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Dijupuk dening bombarding plutonium karo Neutron
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Smithson Tennant
Glenn T. Seaborg, Ralph A. James, Leon O. Morgan, Albert Ghiorso
2.3.2 Discovery
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
2 * 10-7 %ora Sumadhiya
5E-09
0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000002 %~-9999 %
1E-08
0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
1.7E-07
22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
9.9E-12
8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2E-23
1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1E-13
1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- Iridium duwe sifat anti karat lan digunakake ing alloy khusus karo logam Osmium lan alloy sing digunakake ing tips pen lan Compass bantalan poros.
- metal Americium digunakake ing weker deteksi kumelun.
- Ing mangsa, logam gadhah potensi digunakake ing batre spacecrafts.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
NA
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
3.2.3 Sang
ora Sumadhiya0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
ora Sumadhiya0.00 ppm
0
170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
2,410.00 ° C994.00 ° C
27
3410
4.2 Boiling Point
4,527.00 ° C2,607.00 ° C
147
5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
4.3.2 warna
4.3.3 luster
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
6.50ora Sumadhiya
0.2
8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
1,670.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
0.14
3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
1,760.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
121
3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
4,825.00 m / sora Sumadhiya
818
16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
78.00 %ora Sumadhiya
58
97
4.7 allotropes
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.22
2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.62
2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
1.68ora Sumadhiya
0.659
2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
880.00 kJ / mol578.00 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,600.00 kJ / mol1,158.00 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
ora Sumadhiya2,132.00 kJ / mol
1600
34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
ora Sumadhiya3,493.00 kJ / mol
2780
37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
4305.2
97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
5715.8
105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
7226.8
114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
8857.4
125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
14110
134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
17100
144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
19900
169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
1.14 g / amp-day3.02 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
4.55 eVora Sumadhiya
2.14
5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 7 6s 2
[Rn] 5F 7 7s 2
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
136.00 pm173.00 pm
112
265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
141.00 pm180.00 pm
96
260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
202.00 pm244.00 pm
139
348
6.6 Bobot atom
192.22 Amu243.00 Amu
6.94
294
6.7 Volume atom
9.53 cm3 / mol17.86 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
140.00 (-eV)44.00 (-eV)
8
392.42
6.10 Constant pola
383.90 pm346.81 pm
228.58
891.25
6.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
22.56 g / cm 312.00 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
19.00 g / cm3ora Sumadhiya
0.512
20
7.2 Strength tensile
2,000.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)
2.47E-11
121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
2.62E-10
774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
210.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
1.3
222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
320.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
1.6
462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
528.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
1.7
528
7.6 Poisson rasio
0.26ora Sumadhiya
0.032
0.47
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
8.2.2 resistivity
47.10 nΩ · m0.69 nΩ · m
0.18
961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.19 10 6 / cm Ω0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
151.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
0
222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.13 J / (kg K)0.11 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.10 J / mol · K62.70 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
9.3 doyo termal
147.00 W / m · K10.00 W / m · K
6.3
429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
9.5 Expansion termal
6.40 μm / (m · K)ora Sumadhiya
4.5
97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
799.10 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
7.32
799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
35.23 kJ / mol14.39 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
837.00 kJ / mol268.00 kJ / mol
61.5
837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
35.50 J / mol.Kora Sumadhiya
9.5
198.1