iridium

sesium

mbandhingaké iridium lan sesium

iridium

sesium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

0 17

2.2 Panggil periode

2 7

2.4 Block

d block

s pemblokiran

2.5 Family unsur

transisi Metal

alkali

2.6 CAS Number

74398857440462

7429905 54386242

2.9 Jeneng papan Group

Fm_ 3M

3M Im_

2.10 Space Group Number

225.00229.00

11 229

3 facts

3.1 Facts Interesting

unsur Iridium occurs minangka wesi alam Platinum lan Osmium.
unsur Iridium dikenal minangka paling metal resistance karat.

ora Cepak

3.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

3.3 History

3.3.1 sing katutup

Smithson Tennant

Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff

3.3.2 Discovery

ing 1803

ing taun 1860

3.4 turah mbrawah

3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

2 * 10^-7 %8 * 10^-8 %

5E-09 0.11

3.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000002 %~0.0000008 %

1E-08 0.1

3.5.1 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

3.6.2 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

4.2.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

4.3.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

1E-13 1.4

5 ulah

5.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Iridium duwe sifat anti karat lan digunakake ing alloy khusus karo logam Osmium lan alloy sing digunakake ing tips pen lan Compass bantalan poros.

nggunakake paling umum saka logam Sesium yaiku adi ngebur. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing Manufaktur kaca optik.
Ing tabung vakum lan peralatan monitor radiation logam iki digunakake minangka katalis tukang promosi.

5.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

5.1.2 Ulah Medical

5.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

5.2 Properties biologi

5.2.1 keracunan

Toxic

mildly Toxic

5.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

5.2.3 Sang

ora Sumadhiya0.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

5.2.6 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiya0.05 ppm

0 170000

6 fisik

6.1 leleh Point

2,410.00 ° C28.50 ° C

27 3410

6.3 Boiling Point

4,527.00 ° C678.40 ° C

147 5660

6.4 katon

6.4.1 State fisik

Solid

6.4.2 warna

perak Putih

Gold perak

6.4.3 luster

metallic

6.5 atose

6.5.1 Mohs atose

6.500.20

0.2 8.5

6.5.3 Brinell atose

1,670.00 MPa0.14 MPa

0.14 3490

6.5.6 Vickers atose

1,760.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

6.6 Kacepetan swara

4,825.00 m / sora Sumadhiya

818 16200

6.7 Properties Optical

6.7.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

6.7.2 reflectivity

78.00 %ora Sumadhiya

58 97

6.8 allotropes

Ora

6.8.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

6.8.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

6.8.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

7 Kimia

7.1 Formula Kimia

7.2 isotop

7.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3436

0 38

7.3 keelektronegatifan

7.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

2.200.79

0.7 2.54

7.3.3 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya0.22

0.22 2.56

7.3.5 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.550.86

0.86 1.82

7.3.6 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya0.62

0.62 2.48

7.3.8 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.680.66

0.659 2.7

7.4 Electropositivity

7.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

1.803.21

1.46 3.3

7.5 tenogo ionisasi

7.5.1 Level Energy 1st

880.00 kJ / mol375.70 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

7.5.3 Level Energy 2

1,600.00 kJ / mol2,234.30 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

7.5.5 Level Energy 3rd

ora Sumadhiya3,400.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

7.5.8 Level Energy 4

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2780 37066

7.5.11 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

7.5.13 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

7.5.16 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

7.5.19 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

7.6.1 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

8.1.1 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

8.4.2 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

8.4.5 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

8.5.2 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

8.5.4 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

8.6.1 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

8.6.2 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

8.7.1 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

8.9.1 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

8.10.1 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

8.10.2 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

8.12.1 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

9.1.2 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

9.1.3 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

9.1.5 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

9.1.6 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

9.2.1 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

9.3.1 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

9.4.2 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

9.4.3 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

9.4.5 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

9.6 padha karo elektrokimia

1.14 g / amp-day4.96 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

9.7 Fungsi Work elektron

4.55 eV2.14 eV

2.14 5.65

9.8 Properties Kimia liyane

kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif

Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

10 atom

10.1 Panggil atom

7755

3 117

10.3 Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 4F ¹⁴ 5d ⁷ 6s ²

[Xe] 6s ¹

10.4 Struktur Crystal

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

Body tengah kubik (Bcc)

10.4.1 Crystal pola

10.5 atom

10.5.1 Jumlah proton

7455

3 117

11.1.2 Jumlah Neutron

11078

4 184

11.1.5 Jumlah Èlèktron

7455

3 117

11.3 Radius saka Atom

11.3.1 Radius atom

136.00 pm265.00 pm

112 265

11.3.2 kovalen Radius

141.00 pm244.00 pm

96 260

11.3.4 Van der Waals Radius

202.00 pm343.00 pm

139 348

11.4 Bobot atom

192.22 Amu132.91 Amu

6.94 294

12.2 Volume atom

9.53 cm3 / mol71.07 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

12.4 Nomer atom jejer

12.4.1 unsur Previous

12.4.2 Sabanjure unsur

12.5 Potensi Valence Electron

140.00 (-eV)8.62 (-eV)

8 392.42

12.7 Constant pola

383.90 pm614.10 pm

228.58 891.25

12.9 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

12.10 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

13 Teknik

13.1 Kapadhetan

13.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

22.56 g / cm ³1.93 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

13.2.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

19.00 g / cm31.84 g / cm3

0.512 20

13.3 Strength tensile

2,000.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

13.4 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

13.5 meksa beluk

13.5.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

13.6.1 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

13.7 situs kelenturan

13.7.1 nyukur pengaturan

210.00 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.3 222

13.7.2 pengaturan akeh

320.00 GPA1.60 GPA

1.6 462

13.7.3 Young kang pengaturan

528.00 GPA1.70 GPA

1.7 528

13.8 Poisson rasio

0.26ora Sumadhiya

0.032 0.47

13.9 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile

14 Magnetic

14.1 Ciri Magnetic

14.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

21.781.87

0.53 4500

14.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

14.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

14.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

14.2 Properties Listrik

14.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

Semiconductor

14.2.2 resistivity

47.10 nΩ · m205.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

14.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.19 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.05 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

14.2.4 elektron Affinity

151.00 kJ / mol45.50 kJ / mol

0 222.8

15 termal

15.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.13 J / (kg K)0.24 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

15.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

25.10 J / mol · K32.21 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

15.3 doyo termal

147.00 W / m · K35.90 W / m · K

6.3 429

15.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiya1,938.00 K

26.3 3223

15.5 Expansion termal

6.40 μm / (m · K)97.00 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

15.6 enthalpy

15.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

799.10 kJ / mol65.90 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

15.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

35.23 kJ / mol2.10 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

15.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

837.00 kJ / mol78.20 kJ / mol

61.5 837

15.7 Standard molar Entropy

35.50 J / mol.K85.20 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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