iridium

sodium

mbandhingaké iridium lan sodium

iridium

sodium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.4 Block

d block

s pemblokiran

1.5 Family unsur

transisi Metal

alkali

1.6 CAS Number

74398857440235

7429905 54386242

1.8 Jeneng papan Group

Fm_ 3M

3M Im_

1.1 Space Group Number

225.00229.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

unsur Iridium occurs minangka wesi alam Platinum lan Osmium.
unsur Iridium dikenal minangka paling metal resistance karat.

Ing suhu kamar Sodium logam sanget alus kang bisa disigar mudhun menyang bêsik karo piso butter.
senyawa paling umum saka Sodium iku NaCl (Salt).

2.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

Miturut Process electrolysis, Mining

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Smithson Tennant

Humphry Davy

2.3.2 Discovery

ing 1803

1807

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

2 * 10^-7 %2 * 10^-3 %

5E-09 0.11

2.5.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000002 %~0.004 %

1E-08 0.1

3.2.4 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.55 %

1.7E-07 22

3.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %2.30 %

9.9E-12 8.1

6.5.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

ora Sumadhiya1.10 %

2E-23 1.1

6.6.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiya0.14 %

1E-13 1.4

7 ulah

7.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Iridium duwe sifat anti karat lan digunakake ing alloy khusus karo logam Osmium lan alloy sing digunakake ing tips pen lan Compass bantalan poros.

Ing sawetara reaktor nuklir sodium digunakake minangka exchanger panas.
Senyawa saka logam Sodium disebut Salt (Sodium klorida) digunakake ing Food.

7.2.2 Ulah Industrial

Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

7.2.3 Ulah Medical

Industry Pharmaceutical

7.2.4 Ulah liyane

wesi

7.3 Properties biologi

7.3.1 keracunan

Toxic

7.3.2 Saiki ing badan Human

7.3.3 Sang

ora Sumadhiya1,970.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

7.3.5 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiya10,000.00 ppm

0 170000

8 fisik

8.1 leleh Point

2,410.00 ° C97.72 ° C

27 3410

8.2 Boiling Point

4,527.00 ° C883.00 ° C

147 5660

8.4 katon

8.4.1 State fisik

Solid

8.4.2 warna

perak Putih

8.4.3 luster

metallic

9.2 atose

9.2.1 Mohs atose

6.500.50

0.2 8.5

9.4.5 Brinell atose

1,670.00 MPa0.69 MPa

0.14 3490

11.1.1 Vickers atose

1,760.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

11.4 Kacepetan swara

4,825.00 m / s3,200.00 m / s

818 16200

12.5 Properties Optical

12.5.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

12.5.2 reflectivity

78.00 %ora Sumadhiya

58 97

12.6 allotropes

Ora

12.6.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

12.6.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

12.6.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

13 Kimia

13.1 Formula Kimia

13.2 isotop

13.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3417

0 38

13.3 keelektronegatifan

13.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

2.200.93

0.7 2.54

14.3.1 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya0.56

0.22 2.56

14.5.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.551.01

0.86 1.82

14.6.2 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya0.91

0.62 2.48

15.2.3 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.680.87

0.659 2.7

15.6 Electropositivity

15.6.1 Pauling Electropositivity

1.803.07

1.46 3.3

15.7 tenogo ionisasi

15.7.1 Level Energy 1st

880.00 kJ / mol495.80 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

15.7.5 Level Energy 2

1,600.00 kJ / mol4,562.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

15.7.8 Level Energy 3rd

ora Sumadhiya6,910.30 kJ / mol

1600 34230

15.7.12 Level Energy 4

ora Sumadhiya9,543.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

15.7.16 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiya13,354.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

15.8.3 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiya16,613.00 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

15.9.3 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiya20,117.00 kJ / mol

7226.8 114300

15.10.3 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiya25,496.00 kJ / mol

8857.4 125300

16.2.2 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiya28,932.00 kJ / mol

14110 134700

16.3.2 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiya141,362.00 kJ / mol

17100 144300

16.4.4 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiya159,076.00 kJ / mol

19900 169988

16.4.8 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

16.4.14 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

16.4.20 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

16.5.3 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

16.7.2 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

16.8.1 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

17.1.1 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

17.1.4 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

17.4.3 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

17.4.8 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

17.4.12 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

17.5.5 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

17.5.9 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

17.5.11 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

17.6.2 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

17.6.4 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

17.6.7 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

17.7.1 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

17.7.3 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

17.10 padha karo elektrokimia

1.14 g / amp-day0.86 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

17.11 Fungsi Work elektron

4.55 eV2.75 eV

2.14 5.65

17.13 Properties Kimia liyane

kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif

Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, Flammability, ionisasi, kelarutan

18 atom

18.1 Panggil atom

7711

3 117

18.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 4F ¹⁴ 5d ⁷ 6s ²

[Ne] 3s ¹

18.3 Struktur Crystal

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

Body tengah kubik (Bcc)

18.4.1 Crystal pola

18.5 atom

18.5.1 Jumlah proton

7411

3 117

18.6.4 Jumlah Neutron

11012

4 184

19.2.1 Jumlah Èlèktron

7411

3 117

19.4 Radius saka Atom

19.4.1 Radius atom

136.00 pm186.00 pm

112 265

20.1.1 kovalen Radius

141.00 pm166.00 pm

96 260

20.1.2 Van der Waals Radius

202.00 pm227.00 pm

139 348

20.6 Bobot atom

192.22 Amu22.99 Amu

6.94 294

20.8 Volume atom

9.53 cm3 / mol23.70 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

20.10 Nomer atom jejer

20.10.1 unsur Previous

20.10.2 Sabanjure unsur

20.11 Potensi Valence Electron

140.00 (-eV)14.10 (-eV)

8 392.42

20.12 Constant pola

383.90 pm429.06 pm

228.58 891.25

20.14 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

20.15 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

21 Teknik

21.1 Kapadhetan

21.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

22.56 g / cm ³0.97 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

21.3.1 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

19.00 g / cm30.93 g / cm3

0.512 20

21.5 Strength tensile

2,000.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

21.8 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

21.9 meksa beluk

21.9.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

21.12.1 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

22.2 situs kelenturan

22.2.1 nyukur pengaturan

210.00 GPA3.30 GPA

1.3 222

22.3.2 pengaturan akeh

320.00 GPA6.30 GPA

1.6 462

23.1.2 Young kang pengaturan

528.00 GPA10.00 GPA

1.7 528

23.5 Poisson rasio

0.26ora Sumadhiya

0.032 0.47

23.6 Properties Teknik liyane

24 Magnetic

24.1 Ciri Magnetic

24.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

21.780.97

0.53 4500

24.3.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

24.3.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

24.3.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

25.2 Properties Listrik

25.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

25.2.2 resistivity

47.10 nΩ · m47.70 nΩ · m

0.18 961

25.2.4 konduktivitas listrik

0.19 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.21 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

25.6.2 elektron Affinity

151.00 kJ / mol52.80 kJ / mol

0 222.8

27 termal

27.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.13 J / (kg K)1.23 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

27.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

25.10 J / mol · K28.23 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

28.2 doyo termal

147.00 W / m · K142.00 W / m · K

6.3 429

28.3 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiya2,573.00 K

26.3 3223

28.6 Expansion termal

6.40 μm / (m · K)71.00 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

29.2 enthalpy

29.2.1 Enthalpy panguapan

799.10 kJ / mol89.04 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

29.3.1 Enthalpy saka Fusion

35.23 kJ / mol2.59 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

29.5.1 Enthalpy saka atomization

837.00 kJ / mol108.40 kJ / mol

61.5 837

29.8 Standard molar Entropy

35.50 J / mol.K51.30 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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