1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.6 Panggil periode
1.7 Block
1.8 Family unsur
transisi Metal
alkalin bumi
1.9 CAS Number
74404397440702
7429905
54386242
1.10 Jeneng papan Group
1.11 Space Group Number
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
Character length exceed error
- Calcium rangking Alexa 5th ing dhaftar turah mbrawah bumi persentasi.
- Iki urip ing negara senyawa.
- Gypsum utawa calcium sulfat digunakake minangka plester lan plester saka paris.
2.2 sumber
Found Minangka By-produk, Found in Minerals, Mining
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Karl Samuel Leberecht Hermann and Friedrich Stromeyer
Humphry Davy
2.3.2 Discovery
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
2 * 10-7 %7 * 10-3 %
5E-09
0.11
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000006 %~0.007 %
1E-08
0.1
2.5.1 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
2.6.1 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
2.8.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
2.8.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- Wis Efesus banget winates minangka logam beracun lan bisa nimbulaké cacat lair, kanker, etc.
- Meh 80% saka logam kadmium digunakake ing Nikel Baterei kadmium lan saiki lagi njupuk diganti karo isotop nikel.
Character length exceed error
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industri Kimia
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
NA
Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
3.2.3 Sang
0.01 Sang / mg dm-360.50 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
4.1.2 ing Bone
1.80 ppm170,000.00 ppm
0
170000
5 fisik
5.1 leleh Point
320.90 ° C839.00 ° C
27
3410
5.2 Boiling Point
765.00 ° C1,484.00 ° C
147
5660
5.5 katon
5.5.1 State fisik
5.5.2 warna
5.5.3 luster
5.7 atose
5.7.1 Mohs atose
5.7.3 Brinell atose
203.00 MPa170.00 MPa
0.14
3490
5.8.2 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121
3430
5.9 Kacepetan swara
2,310.00 m / s3,810.00 m / s
818
16200
5.10 Properties Optical
5.10.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
5.11.1 reflectivity
67.00 %ora Sumadhiya
58
97
6.2 allotropes
6.2.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
6.2.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
6.2.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
7 Kimia
7.1 Formula Kimia
7.2 isotop
7.2.1 Isotop dikenal
7.3 keelektronegatifan
7.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
7.4.3 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
7.4.5 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
7.4.7 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
8.1.1 Allen Elektronegativitas
8.3 Electropositivity
8.3.1 Pauling Electropositivity
8.5 tenogo ionisasi
8.5.1 Level Energy 1st
867.80 kJ / mol589.80 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
8.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,631.40 kJ / mol1,145.40 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
8.7.1 Level Energy 3rd
3,616.00 kJ / mol4,912.40 kJ / mol
1600
34230
8.8.2 Level Energy 4
ora Sumadhiya6,491.00 kJ / mol
2780
37066
8.8.4 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya8,153.00 kJ / mol
4305.2
97510
8.8.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya10,496.00 kJ / mol
5715.8
105800
8.9.1 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya12,270.00 kJ / mol
7226.8
114300
8.9.2 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya14,206.00 kJ / mol
8857.4
125300
8.9.3 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya18,191.00 kJ / mol
14110
134700
8.9.4 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya20,385.00 kJ / mol
17100
144300
8.9.5 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya57,110.00 kJ / mol
19900
169988
8.9.6 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya63,410.00 kJ / mol
22219
189368
8.9.7 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiya70,110.00 kJ / mol
26930
76015
8.9.8 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiya78,890.00 kJ / mol
29196
86450
8.9.9 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiya86,310.00 kJ / mol
41987
97510
8.9.10 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiya94,000.00 kJ / mol
47206
109480
8.9.11 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiya104,900.00 kJ / mol
52737
122200
8.9.12 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiya111,711.00 kJ / mol
58570
134810
8.9.13 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
8.9.14 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
8.9.15 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
8.9.16 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
8.9.17 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
8.9.18 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
8.9.19 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
8.9.20 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
8.9.21 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
8.9.22 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
8.9.23 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
8.9.24 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
8.10 padha karo elektrokimia
2.10 g / amp-day0.75 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
8.11 Fungsi Work elektron
8.12 Properties Kimia liyane
Kimia Stabilitas, anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Kimia Stabilitas, Flammability, ionisasi, kelarutan
9 atom
9.1 Panggil atom
9.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 2
[Ar] 4s 2
9.3 Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
9.3.1 Crystal pola
9.4 atom
9.4.1 Jumlah proton
9.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
9.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
9.5 Radius saka Atom
9.5.1 Radius atom
151.00 pm197.00 pm
112
265
9.5.2 kovalen Radius
144.00 pm176.00 pm
96
260
9.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
158.00 pm231.00 pm
139
348
9.6 Bobot atom
112.41 Amu40.08 Amu
6.94
294
9.7 Volume atom
13.10 cm3 / mol29.90 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
9.8 Nomer atom jejer
9.8.1 unsur Previous
9.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
9.9 Potensi Valence Electron
30.00 (-eV)29.00 (-eV)
8
392.42
9.10 Constant pola
297.94 pm558.84 pm
228.58
891.25
9.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
9.12 Pola C / A rasio
1.89ora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
10 Teknik
10.1 Kapadhetan
10.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
8.65 g / cm 31.55 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
10.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
8.00 g / cm31.38 g / cm3
0.512
20
10.2 Strength tensile
62.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
10.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
10.4 meksa beluk
10.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya25.50 (Pa)
2.47E-11
121
10.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.62E-10
774
10.5 situs kelenturan
10.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
19.00 GPA7.40 GPA
1.3
222
10.5.2 pengaturan akeh
42.00 GPA17.00 GPA
1.6
462
10.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
50.00 GPA20.00 GPA
1.7
528
10.6 Poisson rasio
10.7 Properties Teknik liyane
11 Magnetic
11.1 Ciri Magnetic
11.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
11.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
11.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
11.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
11.2 Properties Listrik
11.2.1 Property Listrik
11.2.2 resistivity
72.70 nΩ · m33.60 nΩ · m
0.18
961
11.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.14 10 6 / cm Ω0.30 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
11.2.4 elektron Affinity
0.00 kJ / mol2.37 kJ / mol
0
222.8
12 termal
12.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.23 J / (kg K)0.63 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
12.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.02 J / mol · K25.93 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
12.3 doyo termal
96.60 W / m · K201.00 W / m · K
6.3
429
12.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
12.5 Expansion termal
30.80 μm / (m · K)22.30 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
12.6 enthalpy
12.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
100.00 kJ / mol150.00 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
12.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
6.19 kJ / mol8.54 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
12.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
113.00 kJ / mol184.00 kJ / mol
61.5
837
12.7 Standard molar Entropy
51.80 J / mol.K41.60 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1