Lead

plutonium

mbandhingaké Lead lan plutonium

Lead

plutonium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

140

0 17

1.7 Panggil periode

2 7

1.10 Block

p pemblokiran

pemblokiran f

1.11 Family unsur

Transisi Post-

actinide

1.12 CAS Number

74399217440075

7429905 54386242

2.5 Jeneng papan Group

Fm_ 3M

P121 / m1

2.6 Space Group Number

225.0011.00

11 229

3 facts

3.1 Facts Interesting

Galena Mineral ngandhut meh 87% saka logam Lead ing, Galena punika sulfide Mineral.
Sumber kasedhiya paling saka logam Lead dina iku dening ulang batre automobile.

Plutonium metal yen oleh ores saka logam uranium.
Plutonium metal banget sensitif kanggo owah-owahan ing kondisi atmosfer kaya suhu lan tekanan.

3.2 sumber

bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals

Mining, Ores logam

3.3 History

3.3.1 sing katutup

Unknown

Glenn T. Seaborg, Arthur Wahl, Joseph W. Kennedy, Edwin McMillan

3.3.2 Discovery

Ing Tengah Easterns (7000 SM)

Ing Antarane 1940 1941

3.4 turah mbrawah

3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

1 * 10^-6 %ora Sumadhiya

5E-09 0.11

3.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.000001 %~-9999 %

1E-08 0.1

3.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

1.7E-07 22

3.4.8 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

9.9E-12 8.1

4.2.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

2E-23 1.1

4.2.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

6 ulah

6.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing insecticides, alami rambute lan minangka aditif anti-nuthuk kanggo bensin. Nanging kabeh iki dilarang déning pamaréntah minangka logam Lead dikenal kanggo ngrugekake kanggo kesehatan.

Plutonium iki digunakake ing bom atom lan isih digunakake ing macem-macem senjata lan industri amunisi.
Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing tanduran daya nuklir minangka sumber energi kanggo papan misi.

6.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi

6.1.2 Ulah Medical

Surgical Instruments Manufacturing

6.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

6.2 Properties biologi

6.2.1 keracunan

Toxic

6.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

6.2.3 Sang

0.21 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

6.4.2 ing Bone

30.00 ppm0.00 ppm

0 170000

7 fisik

7.1 leleh Point

327.50 ° C639.50 ° C

27 3410

7.2 Boiling Point

1,740.00 ° C3,235.00 ° C

147 5660

7.4 katon

7.4.1 State fisik

Solid

7.4.2 warna

Gray

perak Putih

7.4.3 luster

metallic

7.5 atose

7.5.1 Mohs atose

1.50ora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

7.6.2 Brinell atose

38.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

0.14 3490

8.2.2 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

8.4 Kacepetan swara

1,190.00 m / s2,260.00 m / s

818 16200

8.5 Properties Optical

8.5.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

8.5.3 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

8.6 allotropes

Ora

8.6.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8.6.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8.6.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

9 Kimia

9.1 Formula Kimia

9.2 isotop

9.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3520

0 38

9.4 keelektronegatifan

9.4.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.871.28

0.7 2.54

9.5.3 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

2.29ora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

9.5.5 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.551.22

0.86 1.82

9.5.7 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

2.41ora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

9.5.10 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.85ora Sumadhiya

0.659 2.7

9.6 Electropositivity

9.6.1 Pauling Electropositivity

1.672.72

1.46 3.3

9.7 tenogo ionisasi

9.7.1 Level Energy 1st

715.60 kJ / mol584.70 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

9.7.2 Level Energy 2

1,450.50 kJ / mol1,128.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

9.7.4 Level Energy 3rd

3,081.50 kJ / mol2,084.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

9.7.7 Level Energy 4

4,083.00 kJ / mol3,338.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

9.7.9 Level Energy 5th

6,640.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

9.7.11 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

9.7.13 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

9.7.15 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

9.7.17 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

9.7.19 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

9.7.22 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

9.7.25 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

9.7.27 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

9.7.30 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

9.7.33 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

9.7.36 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

9.7.38 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

9.8.1 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

9.9.1 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

10.1.1 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

10.1.2 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

10.4.2 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

10.4.4 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

10.4.5 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

10.4.7 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

10.4.8 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

10.5.2 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

10.5.4 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

10.5.6 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

10.6.1 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

10.8 padha karo elektrokimia

3.87 g / amp-day2.28 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

10.11 Fungsi Work elektron

4.25 eVora Sumadhiya

2.14 5.65

10.13 Properties Kimia liyane

anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif

11 atom

11.1 Panggil atom

8294

3 117

12.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 4F ¹⁴ 5d ¹⁰ 6s ² 6p ²

[Rn] 5F ⁶ 7s ²

12.3 Struktur Crystal

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

Pénguapan (Mon)

12.3.1 Crystal pola

12.4 atom

12.4.1 Jumlah proton

8294

3 117

12.4.3 Jumlah Neutron

125150

4 184

12.6.1 Jumlah Èlèktron

8294

3 117

12.8 Radius saka Atom

12.8.1 Radius atom

175.00 pm159.00 pm

112 265

12.8.3 kovalen Radius

146.00 pm187.00 pm

96 260

12.9.2 Van der Waals Radius

202.00 pm200.00 pm

139 348

12.10 Bobot atom

207.20 Amu244.00 Amu

6.94 294

12.11 Volume atom

18.17 cm3 / mol12.32 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

13.2 Nomer atom jejer

13.2.1 unsur Previous

13.2.2 Sabanjure unsur

13.3 Potensi Valence Electron

24.20 (-eV)64.90 (-eV)

8 392.42

13.4 Constant pola

495.08 pm618.30 pm

228.58 891.25

13.6 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

13.7 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

14 Teknik

14.1 Kapadhetan

14.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

11.34 g / cm ³19.82 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

14.1.3 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

10.66 g / cm316.63 g / cm3

0.512 20

15.2 Strength tensile

12.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

15.4 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

15.5 meksa beluk

15.5.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

1.64 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

15.6.1 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiya2.20 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

15.8 situs kelenturan

15.8.1 nyukur pengaturan

5.60 GPA43.00 GPA

1.3 222

15.10.2 pengaturan akeh

46.00 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.6 462

15.10.4 Young kang pengaturan

16.00 GPA96.00 GPA

1.7 528

15.11 Poisson rasio

0.440.21

0.032 0.47

15.13 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

16 Magnetic

16.1 Ciri Magnetic

16.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

11.3519.84

0.53 4500

16.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

diamagnetic

paramagnetic

16.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

16.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

16.2 Properties Listrik

16.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman miskin

16.2.2 resistivity

208.00 nΩ · m1.46 nΩ · m

0.18 961

16.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.05 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.01 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

16.2.4 elektron Affinity

35.10 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

0 222.8

17 termal

17.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.13 J / (kg K)0.13 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

17.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

26.65 J / mol · K35.50 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

17.3 doyo termal

35.30 W / m · K6.74 W / m · K

6.3 429

17.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

17.5 Expansion termal

28.90 μm / (m · K)46.70 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

17.6 enthalpy

17.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

179.40 kJ / mol344.00 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

17.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

4.77 kJ / mol2.82 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

17.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

194.60 kJ / mol360.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

17.7 Standard molar Entropy

64.80 J / mol.Kora Sumadhiya

9.5 198.1

Mbandhingaké

Lead mungsuh Beryllium

Lead mungsuh Bismuth

Lead mungsuh Panerapan

Beryllium