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Lead
Lead

Plutonium
Plutonium



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Lead
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Plutonium

Lead Plutonium Comparison

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Periodic Table

Symbol

Group Number

Period Number

Block

Element Family

CAS Number

Space Group Name

Space Group Number

Facts

Interesting Facts

Sources

Who Discovered

Discovery

Abundance In Universe

Abundance In Sun

Abundance In Meteorites

Abundance In Earth's Crust

Abundance In Oceans

Abundance In Humans

Uses

Uses & Benefits

Industrial Uses

Medical Uses

Other Uses

Toxicity

Present in Human Body

In Blood

In Bone

Physical

Melting Point

Boiling Point

Physical State

Color

Luster

Mohs Hardness

Brinell Hardness

Vickers Hardness

Speed of Sound

Refractive Index

Reflectivity

Allotropes

α Allotropes

β Allotropes

γ Allotropes

Chemical

Chemical Formula

Known Isotopes

Pauling Electronegativity

Sanderson Electronegativity

Allred Rochow Electronegativity

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity

Allen Electronegativity

Pauling Electropositivity

1st Energy Level

2nd Energy Level

3rd Energy Level

4th Energy Level

5th Energy Level

6th Energy Level

7th Energy level

8th Energy Level

9th Energy Level

10th Energy Level

11th Energy Level

12th Energy Level

13th Energy Level

14th Energy Level

15th Energy Level

16th Energy Level

17th Energy Level

18th Energy Level

19th Energy Level

20th Energy Level

21st Energy Level

22nd Energy Level

23rd Energy Level

24th Energy Level

25th Energy Level

26th Energy Level

27th Energy Level

28th Energy Level

29th Energy Level

30th Energy Level

Electrochemical Equivalent

Electron Work Function

Other Chemical Properties

Atomic

Atomic Number

Electron Configuration

Crystal Structure

Crystal Lattice

Number of Protons

Number of Neutrons

Number of Electrons

Atomic Radius

Covalent Radius

Van der Waals Radius

Atomic Weight

Atomic Volume

Previous Element

Next Element

Valence Electron Potential

Lattice Constant

Lattice Angles

Lattice C/A Ratio

Mechanical

Density At Room Temperature

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)

Tensile Strength

Viscosity

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K

Shear Modulus

Bulk Modulus

Young's Modulus

Poisson Ratio

Other Mechanical Properties

Magnetic

Specific Gravity

Magnetic Ordering

Permeability

Susceptibility

Electrical Property

Resistivity

Electrical Conductivity

Electron Affinity

Thermal

Specific Heat

Molar Heat Capacity

Thermal Conductivity

Critical Temperature

Thermal Expansion

Enthalpy of Vaporization

Enthalpy of Fusion

Enthalpy of Atomization

Standard Molar Entropy

 
Pb
14
6
p block
Post-​Transition
7439921
Fm_ 3m
225.00
 
  • Galena mineral contains almost 87% of Lead metal in it, Galena is sulfide mineral.
  • The best available source of Lead metal today is by recycling automobile batteries.
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of metals, Ores of Minerals
-
In Middle Easterns (7000 BCE)
0.00 %
0.00 %
0.00 %
0.00 %
0.00 %
0.00 %
 
  • It is also used in insecticides, hair dyes and as an anti-knocking additive for petrol. But all these are banned by the government as Lead metal is known for detrimental to health.
Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
Alloys
Toxic
0.21 Blood/mg dm-3
30.00 p.p.m.
 
327.50 °C
1,740.00 °C
Solid
Gray
Metallic
1.50
38.00 MPa
38.00 MPa
1,190.00 m/s
2.02
5.00 %
-
-
-
 
Pb
35
1.87
2.29
1.55
2.41
1.85
1.67
715.60 kJ/mol
1,450.50 kJ/mol
3,081.50 kJ/mol
4,083.00 kJ/mol
6,640.00 kJ/mol
7,150.00 kJ/mol
7,156.00 kJ/mol
7,150.00 kJ/mol
7,156.00 kJ/mol
7,156.00 kJ/mol
7,156.00 kJ/mol
7,150.00 kJ/mol
7,150.00 kJ/mol
715.60 kJ/mol
71,500.00 kJ/mol
71,500.00 kJ/mol
715.60 kJ/mol
7,150.00 kJ/mol
715.60 kJ/mol
715.00 kJ/mol
715.60 kJ/mol
715.00 kJ/mol
715.60 kJ/mol
715.60 kJ/mol
715.00 kJ/mol
715.60 kJ/mol
715.60 kJ/mol
715.60 kJ/mol
715.60 kJ/mol
715.00 kJ/mol
3.87 g/amp-hr
4.25 eV
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes
 
82
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Lead.jpg#100
82
125
82
175.00 pm
146.00 pm
202.00 pm
207.20 amu
18.17 cm3/mol
46
23
24.20 (-eV)
495.08 pm
π/2, π/2, π/2
1.51
 
11.34 g/cm3
10.66 g/cm3
12.00 MPa
0.00
1.64 (Pa)
0.00 (Pa)
5.60 GPa
46.00 GPa
16.00 GPa
0.44
Ductile, Malleable
 
11.35
Diamagnetic
0.00 H/m
0.00
Poor Conductor
208.00 nΩ·m
0.05 106/cm Ω
35.10 kJ/mol
 
0.13 J/(kg K)
26.65 J/mol·K
35.30 W/m·K
600.61 K
28.90 µm/(m·K)
179.40 kJ/mol
4.77 kJ/mol
194.60 kJ/mol
64.80 J/mol.K
 
Pu
0
7
f block
Actinide
7440075
P121/m1
11.00
 
  • Plutonium metal if obtain from ores of uranium metal.
  • Plutonium metal is very sensitive to the change in atmospheric conditions like temperature and pressure.
Mining, Ores of metals
Glenn T. Seaborg, Arthur Wahl, Joseph W. Kennedy, Edwin McMillan
In Between 1940 1941
0.00 %
0.00 %
-
0.00 %
-
0.00 %
 
  • Plutonium was used in atomic bombs and still it is being used in various weapons and Ammunition industry.
  • It is also used in nuclear power plant as source of energy for space missions.
Aerospace Industry, Ammunition Industry
-
Alloys
Toxic
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3
0.00 p.p.m.
 
639.50 °C
3,235.00 °C
Solid
Silvery White
-
4.00
627.00 MPa
617.00 MPa
2,260.00 m/s
1.90
68.00 %
-
-
-
 
Pu
20
1.28
1.28
1.22
1.30
1.28
2.72
584.70 kJ/mol
1,128.00 kJ/mol
2,084.00 kJ/mol
3,338.00 kJ/mol
5,847.00 kJ/mol
5,847.00 kJ/mol
5,840.00 kJ/mol
5,840.00 kJ/mol
5,840.00 kJ/mol
5,840.00 kJ/mol
5,840.00 kJ/mol
58,400.00 kJ/mol
5,840.00 kJ/mol
5,840.00 kJ/mol
58,400.00 kJ/mol
58,400.00 kJ/mol
584.70 kJ/mol
5,840.00 kJ/mol
584.70 kJ/mol
584.00 kJ/mol
584.70 kJ/mol
584.00 kJ/mol
584.70 kJ/mol
584.70 kJ/mol
584.70 kJ/mol
584.70 kJ/mol
584.70 kJ/mol
584.70 kJ/mol
584.70 kJ/mol
584.00 kJ/mol
2.28 g/amp-hr
3.88 eV
Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
 
94
[Rn] 5f6 7s2
Monoclinic (MON)
MON-Crystal-Structure-of-Plutonium.jpg#100
94
150
94
159.00 pm
187.00 pm
200.00 pm
244.00 amu
12.32 cm3/mol
54
55
64.90 (-eV)
618.30 pm
-
1.74
 
19.82 g/cm3
16.63 g/cm3
40.00 MPa
0.00
0.00 (Pa)
2.20 (Pa)
43.00 GPa
100.00 GPa
96.00 GPa
0.21
Ductile, Malleable
 
19.84
Paramagnetic
0.00 H/m
0.00
Poor Conductor
1.46 nΩ·m
0.01 106/cm Ω
0.60 kJ/mol
 
0.13 J/(kg K)
35.50 J/mol·K
6.74 W/m·K
913.00 K
46.70 µm/(m·K)
344.00 kJ/mol
2.82 kJ/mol
360.00 kJ/mol
37.10 J/mol.K