Platinum

polonium

mbandhingaké Platinum lan polonium

Platinum

polonium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

1016

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.4 Block

d block

p pemblokiran

1.5 Family unsur

transisi Metal

Transisi Post-

1.6 CAS Number

74400647440086

7429905 54386242

1.8 Jeneng papan Group

Fm_ 3M

Pm-3M

1.9 Space Group Number

225.00221.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

Platinum punika logam paling langka saka kategori logam larang regane ..
Iklan Platinum diprodhuksi minangka prodhuk sampingan ores saka nikel.

Polonium unsur radioaktif sing pisanan ditemokaké.

unsur polonium lan senyawa Highly radioaktif.

Sawijining logam campuran karo Beryllium menehi sumber neutron.

2.2 sumber

Mining, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals

Mining, Ores logam

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Antonio de Ulloa

Pierre Curie and Marie Curie

2.3.2 Discovery

ing 1735

ing taun 1898

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

5 * 10^-7 %ora Sumadhiya

5E-09 0.11

2.5.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000009 %~-9999 %

1E-08 0.1

2.6.1 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

1.7E-07 22

2.8.2 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

9.9E-12 8.1

2.9.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

2.11.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

4 ulah

4.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Platinum logam utamané dipigunakaké ing perhiasan.
Platinum digunakake minangka katalis industri ing asam nitrat, silikon lan benzena.

Polonium logam allotropes beda, kang digunakake ing piranti antistatic lan kanggo riset waé.

A 1 gram saka Polonium bisa tekan suhu 500 ° C, Empu kang digunakake minangka sumber panas kanggo peralatan papan.

4.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industri Kimia

Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi

4.1.2 Ulah Medical

Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing

4.1.4 Ulah liyane

wesi, bullion, koin, Jewellery, patung, Statues

wesi

4.2 Properties biologi

4.2.1 keracunan

non Toxic

Highly Toxic

4.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

4.2.3 Sang

ora Sumadhiya0.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

4.2.7 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiya0.00 ppm

0 170000

5 fisik

5.1 leleh Point

1,772.00 ° C254.00 ° C

27 3410

5.3 Boiling Point

3,827.00 ° C962.00 ° C

147 5660

5.5 katon

5.5.1 State fisik

Solid

5.5.2 warna

perak Putih

Silver

5.5.4 luster

metallic

5.6 atose

5.6.1 Mohs atose

3.50ora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

5.7.3 Brinell atose

300.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

0.14 3490

5.9.1 Vickers atose

400.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

6.5 Kacepetan swara

2,800.00 m / sora Sumadhiya

818 16200

6.6 Properties Optical

6.6.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

6.8.2 reflectivity

73.00 %ora Sumadhiya

58 97

7.2 allotropes

Ora

7.2.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

α-polonium

7.2.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

β-polonium

7.2.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8 Kimia

8.1 Formula Kimia

8.2 isotop

8.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3529

0 38

8.5 keelektronegatifan

8.5.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

2.282.00

0.7 2.54

8.10.1 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

9.1.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.441.76

0.86 1.82

9.3.1 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya2.48

0.62 2.48

9.4.4 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.722.19

0.659 2.7

10.2 Electropositivity

10.2.1 Pauling Electropositivity

1.722.00

1.46 3.3

10.4 tenogo ionisasi

10.4.1 Level Energy 1st

870.00 kJ / mol812.10 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

11.1.4 Level Energy 2

1,791.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

710.2162 28750

11.3.3 Level Energy 3rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1600 34230

11.4.2 Level Energy 4

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2780 37066

12.4.1 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

12.6.2 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

12.8.2 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

12.8.5 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

12.9.1 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

12.9.2 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

12.10.1 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

12.10.2 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

12.10.3 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

12.10.4 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

12.10.5 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

12.10.6 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

12.10.7 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

12.10.8 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

12.10.9 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

12.10.10 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

12.10.11 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

12.10.12 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

12.10.13 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

12.10.14 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

12.10.15 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

12.10.16 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

12.10.17 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

12.10.18 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

12.10.19 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

12.10.20 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

12.11 padha karo elektrokimia

1.82 g / amp-day3.90 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

12.12 Fungsi Work elektron

5.65 eVora Sumadhiya

2.14 5.65

12.13 Properties Kimia liyane

Kimia Stabilitas, anti Corrosion, ionisasi

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

13 atom

13.1 Panggil atom

7884

3 117

13.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 4F ¹⁴ 5d ⁹ 6s ¹

[Xe] 4F ¹⁴ 5d ¹⁰ 6s ² 6p ⁴

13.3 Struktur Crystal

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

Pénguapan (Mon)

13.3.1 Crystal pola

13.4 atom

13.4.1 Jumlah proton

7884

3 117

13.4.2 Jumlah Neutron

117125

4 184

13.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

7884

3 117

13.5 Radius saka Atom

13.5.1 Radius atom

139.00 pm168.00 pm

112 265

13.5.2 kovalen Radius

136.00 pm140.00 pm

96 260

13.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

175.00 pm197.00 pm

139 348

13.6 Bobot atom

47.87 Amu209.00 Amu

6.94 294

13.7 Volume atom

9.09 cm3 / mol22.23 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

13.8 Nomer atom jejer

13.8.1 unsur Previous

13.8.2 Sabanjure unsur

13.9 Potensi Valence Electron

392.42 (-eV)ora Sumadhiya

8 392.42

13.10 Constant pola

392.42 pm335.90 pm

228.58 891.25

13.11 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

13.12 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

14 Teknik

14.1 Kapadhetan

14.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

21.45 g / cm ³9.20 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

14.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

19.77 g / cm39.40 g / cm3

0.512 20

14.2 Strength tensile

125.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

14.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

14.4 meksa beluk

14.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

14.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.07 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

14.5 situs kelenturan

14.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

61.00 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.3 222

14.5.2 pengaturan akeh

230.00 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.6 462

14.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

168.00 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.7 528

14.6 Poisson rasio

0.38ora Sumadhiya

0.032 0.47

14.7 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

15 Magnetic

15.1 Ciri Magnetic

15.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

21.459.32

0.53 4500

15.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

nonmagnetic

15.1.3 permeabilitas

0.00 H / mora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

15.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

15.2 Properties Listrik

15.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

15.2.2 resistivity

105.00 nΩ · m0.40 nΩ · m

0.18 961

15.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.10 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.02 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

15.2.4 elektron Affinity

205.30 kJ / mol183.30 kJ / mol

0 222.8

16 termal

16.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.13 J / (kg K)0.12 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

16.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

25.86 J / mol · K26.40 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

16.3 doyo termal

71.60 W / m · K20.00 W / m · K

6.3 429

16.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

16.5 Expansion termal

8.80 μm / (m · K)23.50 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

16.6 enthalpy

16.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

510.50 kJ / mol60.30 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

16.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

19.70 kJ / mol13.00 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

16.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

565.00 kJ / mol134.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

16.7 Standard molar Entropy

41.60 J / mol.Kora Sumadhiya

9.5 198.1

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