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Platinum
Platinum

polonium
polonium



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polonium

Platinum mungsuh polonium

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Tabel périodik

Symbol

Pt
Po

Panggil Group

1016
0 17
👆🏻

Panggil periode

66
2 7
👆🏻

Block

d block
p pemblokiran

Family unsur

transisi Metal
Transisi Post-

CAS Number

74400647440086
7429905 54386242
👆🏻

Jeneng papan Group

Fm_ 3M
Pm-3M

Space Group Number

225.00221.00
11 276
👆🏻

facts

Facts Interesting

  • Platinum punika logam paling langka saka kategori logam larang regane ..
  • Iklan Platinum diprodhuksi minangka prodhuk sampingan ores saka nikel.
  • Polonium unsur radioaktif sing pisanan ditemokaké.
  • unsur polonium lan senyawa Highly radioaktif.
  • Sawijining logam campuran karo Beryllium menehi sumber neutron.

sumber

Mining, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals
Mining, Ores logam

History

sing katutup

Antonio de Ulloa
Pierre Curie and Marie Curie

Discovery

ing 1735
ing taun 1898

turah mbrawah

Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

0.00 %0.00 %
0 0.11
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

0.00 %-
0 0.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %-
0 22
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %
1E-37 8.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

-0.00 %
0 1.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %0.00 %
0 1.4
👆🏻

ulah

Ulah lan Wuku

  • Platinum logam utamané dipigunakaké ing perhiasan.
  • Platinum digunakake minangka katalis industri ing asam nitrat, silikon lan benzena.
  • Polonium logam allotropes beda, kang digunakake ing piranti antistatic lan kanggo riset waé.
  • A 1 gram saka Polonium bisa tekan suhu 500 ° C, Empu kang digunakake minangka sumber panas kanggo peralatan papan.

Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industri Kimia
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi

Ulah Medical

Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
-

Ulah liyane

wesi, bullion, koin, Jewellery, patung, Statues
wesi

Properties biologi

keracunan

non Toxic
Highly Toxic

Saiki ing badan Human

Ora
Ora

Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0 1970
👆🏻

ing Bone

0.00 ppm0.00 ppm
0 170000
👆🏻

fisik

leleh Point

1,772.00 ° C254.00 ° C
-38.83 3410
👆🏻

Boiling Point

3,827.00 ° C962.00 ° C
0 5660
👆🏻

katon

State fisik

Solid
Solid

warna

perak Putih
Silver

luster

metallic
-

atose

Mohs atose

3.502.50
0.2 8.5
👆🏻

Brinell atose

300.00 MPa70.00 MPa
0.14 3490
👆🏻

Vickers atose

400.00 MPa30.00 MPa
0 3920
👆🏻

Kacepetan swara

2,800.00 m / s2,260.00 m / s
818 16200
👆🏻

Properties Optical

bias Index

2.412.70
0.155 3.41
👆🏻

reflectivity

73.00 %50.00 %
5 97
👆🏻

allotropes

Ora
Ya

α allotropes

-
α-polonium

β allotropes

-
β-polonium

γ allotropes

-
-

Kimia

Formula Kimia

Pt
Po

isotop

Isotop dikenal

3529
0 38
👆🏻

keelektronegatifan

Pauling Elektronegativitas

2.282.00
0 2.6
👆🏻

Sanderson Elektronegativitas

2.282.00
0.22 2.56
👆🏻

Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.441.76
0.86 1.9
👆🏻

Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

2.202.48
0.62 2.48
👆🏻

Allen Elektronegativitas

1.722.19
0.659 2.7
👆🏻

Electropositivity

Pauling Electropositivity

1.722.00
1.46 3.3
👆🏻

tenogo ionisasi

Level Energy 1st

870.00 kJ / mol812.10 kJ / mol
375.7 26130
👆🏻

Level Energy 2

1,791.00 kJ / mol1,833.20 kJ / mol
392.8 28750
👆🏻

Level Energy 3rd

2,277.00 kJ / mol812.10 kJ / mol
392.8 34230
👆🏻

Level Energy 4

8,702.00 kJ / mol8,121.00 kJ / mol
375.7 37066
👆🏻

Level Energy 5th

8,702.00 kJ / mol8,120.00 kJ / mol
392 97510
👆🏻

Level Energy 6th

8,700.00 kJ / mol8,120.00 kJ / mol
1007 105800
👆🏻

tingkat Energy 7

8,700.00 kJ / mol8,120.00 kJ / mol
1007 114300
👆🏻

Level Energy 8

8,700.00 kJ / mol8,120.00 kJ / mol
730 125300
👆🏻

Level Energy 9

5,660.00 kJ / mol8,120.00 kJ / mol
1007 134700
👆🏻

Level Energy 10th

8,700.00 kJ / mol8,120.00 kJ / mol
392 144300
👆🏻

Level Energy 11

8,700.00 kJ / mol8,120.00 kJ / mol
392 169988
👆🏻

Level Energy 12

8,700.00 kJ / mol8,120.00 kJ / mol
0 189368
👆🏻

Level Energy 13

8,700.00 kJ / mol8,120.00 kJ / mol
1007 76015
👆🏻

Level Energy 14

870.00 kJ / mol8,120.00 kJ / mol
380 86450
👆🏻

Level Energy 15

87,000.00 kJ / mol81,200.00 kJ / mol
33000 100700
👆🏻

Level Energy 16

870.00 kJ / mol81,200.00 kJ / mol
375.7 109480
👆🏻

Level Energy 17

870.00 kJ / mol812.10 kJ / mol
375.7 122200
👆🏻

Level Energy 18

8,700.00 kJ / mol8,120.00 kJ / mol
0 134810
👆🏻

Level Energy 19

870.00 kJ / mol812.10 kJ / mol
375.7 148700
👆🏻

Level Energy 20

870.00 kJ / mol812.00 kJ / mol
0 171200
👆🏻

Level Energy 21

870.00 kJ / mol812.10 kJ / mol
375.7 179100
👆🏻

Level Energy 22

870.00 kJ / mol812.00 kJ / mol
330 184900
👆🏻

Level Energy 23rd

870.10 kJ / mol812.10 kJ / mol
357.6 198800
👆🏻

Level Energy 24

870.00 kJ / mol812.10 kJ / mol
297.3 195200
👆🏻

Level Energy 25th

870.00 kJ / mol812.10 kJ / mol
0 121900
👆🏻

Level Energy 26th

870.00 kJ / mol812.10 kJ / mol
357.6 127700
👆🏻

Level Energy 27th

870.10 kJ / mol812.10 kJ / mol
0 133800
👆🏻

Level Energy 28th

870.10 kJ / mol812.10 kJ / mol
297.3 139800
👆🏻

Level Energy 29

870.00 kJ / mol812.10 kJ / mol
0 148100
👆🏻

Level Energy 30

870.00 kJ / mol812.00 kJ / mol
0 154500
👆🏻

padha karo elektrokimia

1.82 g / amp-day3.90 g / amp-day
0.16812 8.3209
👆🏻

Fungsi Work elektron

5.65 eV4.50 eV
2.14 6
👆🏻

Properties Kimia liyane

Kimia Stabilitas, anti Corrosion, ionisasi
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

atom

Panggil atom

7884
3 117
👆🏻

Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 4F 14 5d 9 6s 1
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 4

Struktur Crystal

Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Pénguapan (Mon)

Crystal pola

atom

Jumlah proton

7884
3 117
👆🏻

Jumlah Neutron

117125
4 285
👆🏻

Jumlah Èlèktron

7884
3 117
👆🏻

Radius saka Atom

Radius atom

139.00 pm168.00 pm
0 348
👆🏻

kovalen Radius

136.00 pm140.00 pm
0 260
👆🏻

Van der Waals Radius

175.00 pm197.00 pm
0 348
👆🏻

Bobot atom

47.87 Amu209.00 Amu
6.94 294
👆🏻

Volume atom

9.09 cm3 / mol22.23 cm3 / mol
1.39 71.07
👆🏻

Nomer atom jejer

unsur Previous

Sabanjure unsur

Potensi Valence Electron

392.42 (-eV)9.30 (-eV)
0 392.42
👆🏻

Constant pola

392.42 pm335.90 pm
0 891.25
👆🏻

pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2

Pola C / A rasio

1.561.46
0.423 1.9
👆🏻

Teknik

Kapadhetan

Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

21.45 g / cm 39.20 g / cm 3
0.534 40.7
👆🏻

Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

19.77 g / cm39.40 g / cm3
0.512 41
👆🏻

Strength tensile

125.00 MPa50.00 MPa
0.1 11000
👆🏻

viskositas

0.000.00
1.5E-05 0.0035
👆🏻

meksa beluk

Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0 121
👆🏻

Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.07 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0 774
👆🏻

situs kelenturan

nyukur pengaturan

61.00 GPA24.00 GPA
1.3 222
👆🏻

pengaturan akeh

230.00 GPA46.00 GPA
0 462
👆🏻

Young kang pengaturan

168.00 GPA46.00 GPA
0 528
👆🏻

Poisson rasio

0.380.23
0.032 0.47
👆🏻

Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable
-

Magnetic

Ciri Magnetic

Gravitasi tartamtu

21.459.32
0.53 4500
👆🏻

Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic
nonmagnetic

permeabilitas

0.00 H / m0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06 0.0063
👆🏻

kelemahan

0.000.00
-0.000166 200000
👆🏻

Properties Listrik

Property Listrik

Arman
Arman

resistivity

105.00 nΩ · m0.40 nΩ · m
0.1 961
👆🏻

konduktivitas listrik

0.10 10 6 / cm Ω0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
0 0.63
👆🏻

elektron Affinity

205.30 kJ / mol183.30 kJ / mol
0 222.8
👆🏻

termal

Kalor tartamtu

0.13 J / (kg K)0.12 J / (kg K)
0.1 3.6
👆🏻

Graham Kapasitas kalor

25.86 J / mol · K26.40 J / mol · K
13.1 62.7
👆🏻

doyo termal

71.60 W / m · K20.00 W / m · K
0 429
👆🏻

suhu kritis

2,041.00 K527.00 K
26.3 3695
👆🏻

Expansion termal

8.80 μm / (m · K)23.50 μm / (m · K)
4.5 97
👆🏻

enthalpy

Enthalpy panguapan

510.50 kJ / mol60.30 kJ / mol
7.32 799.1
👆🏻

Enthalpy saka Fusion

19.70 kJ / mol13.00 kJ / mol
2.1 35.23
👆🏻

Enthalpy saka atomization

565.00 kJ / mol134.00 kJ / mol
61.5 837
👆🏻

Standard molar Entropy

41.60 J / mol.K41.10 J / mol.K
9.5 198.1
👆🏻