1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.4 Block
s pemblokiran
pemblokiran f
1.5 Family unsur
1.6 CAS Number
74401777440359
7429905
54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
1.8 Space Group Number
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
- Rubidium logam unsur 16 paling umum ditemokake ing lemah ndhuwur bumi.
- metal Rubidium uga ditemokake ing mineral uga banyu segara.
- metal Americium diprodhuksi dening némbakaké Plutonium karo Neutron.
- metal Americium ditemokaké minangka dening-produk nalika Testing bom atom (Manhattan Project).
2.2 sumber
Dijupuk saka Produksi Lithium.
Dijupuk dening bombarding plutonium karo Neutron
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff
Glenn T. Seaborg, Ralph A. James, Leon O. Morgan, Albert Ghiorso
2.3.2 Discovery
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
1 * 10-6 %ora Sumadhiya
5E-09
0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.000003 %~-9999 %
1E-08
0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
1.7E-07
22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.01 %ora Sumadhiya
9.9E-12
8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
2E-23
1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
1E-13
1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- aplikasi utama Rubidium iku ing Manufaktur kaca.
- Rubidium bisa banget gampang njaluk ionized lan Empu iku digunakake kanggo mesin ion, nanging isih kurang efisien tinimbang sing saka Caesium.
- metal Americium digunakake ing weker deteksi kumelun.
- Ing mangsa, logam gadhah potensi digunakake ing batre spacecrafts.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi, tujuan Research
wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
3.2.3 Sang
2.49 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
5.00 ppm0.00 ppm
0
170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
38.89 ° C994.00 ° C
27
3410
4.2 Boiling Point
688.00 ° C2,607.00 ° C
147
5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
4.3.2 warna
4.3.3 luster
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
0.30ora Sumadhiya
0.2
8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
0.22 MPaora Sumadhiya
0.14
3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121
3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
1,300.00 m / sora Sumadhiya
818
16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58
97
4.7 allotropes
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
0.31ora Sumadhiya
0.22
2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
0.69ora Sumadhiya
0.62
2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
0.71ora Sumadhiya
0.659
2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
403.00 kJ / mol578.00 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
2,633.00 kJ / mol1,158.00 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
3,860.00 kJ / mol2,132.00 kJ / mol
1600
34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
5,080.00 kJ / mol3,493.00 kJ / mol
2780
37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
6,850.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
4305.2
97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
8,140.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
5715.8
105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
9,570.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
7226.8
114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
13,120.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
8857.4
125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
14,500.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
14110
134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
26,740.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
17100
144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
19900
169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
3.19 g / amp-day3.02 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
2.16 eVora Sumadhiya
2.14
5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
248.00 pm173.00 pm
112
265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
220.00 pm180.00 pm
96
260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
303.00 pm244.00 pm
139
348
6.6 Bobot atom
85.47 Amu243.00 Amu
6.94
294
6.7 Volume atom
55.90 cm3 / mol17.86 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
1.2 Nomer atom jejer
1.2.1 unsur Previous
1.2.2 Sabanjure unsur
1.3 Potensi Valence Electron
9.47 (-eV)44.00 (-eV)
8
392.42
1.4 Constant pola
558.50 pm346.81 pm
228.58
891.25
1.6 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
1.7 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
2 Teknik
2.1 Kapadhetan
2.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
1.53 g / cm 312.00 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
2.2.3 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
1.46 g / cm3ora Sumadhiya
0.512
20
2.4 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
2.5 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
2.6 meksa beluk
2.6.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)
2.47E-11
121
2.6.3 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.62E-10
774
2.8 situs kelenturan
2.8.1 nyukur pengaturan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.3
222
2.9.1 pengaturan akeh
2.50 GPAora Sumadhiya
1.6
462
2.9.2 Young kang pengaturan
2.40 GPAora Sumadhiya
1.7
528
2.10 Poisson rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.032
0.47
2.11 Properties Teknik liyane
3 Magnetic
3.1 Ciri Magnetic
3.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
3.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
3.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
3.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
3.2 Properties Listrik
3.2.1 Property Listrik
3.2.2 resistivity
128.00 nΩ · m0.69 nΩ · m
0.18
961
3.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.08 10 6 / cm Ω0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
3.2.4 elektron Affinity
46.90 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
0
222.8
4 termal
4.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.36 J / (kg K)0.11 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
4.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
31.06 J / mol · K62.70 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
4.3 doyo termal
58.20 W / m · K10.00 W / m · K
6.3
429
4.4 suhu kritis
2,093.00 Kora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
4.5 Expansion termal
90.00 μm / (m · K)ora Sumadhiya
4.5
97
4.6 enthalpy
4.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
69.20 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
7.32
799.1
4.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
2.19 kJ / mol14.39 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
4.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
82.00 kJ / mol268.00 kJ / mol
61.5
837
4.7 Standard molar Entropy
76.80 J / mol.Kora Sumadhiya
9.5
198.1