osmium

Protaktinium

osmium mungsuh Protaktinium

osmium

Protaktinium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

8ora Sumadhiya

0 17

1.4 Panggil periode

2 7

1.6 Block

d block

pemblokiran f

1.7 Family unsur

transisi Metal

actinide

1.8 CAS Number

74400427440133

7429905 54386242

3.3 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

I4 / mmm

3.4 Space Group Number

194.00139.00

11 229

4 facts

4.1 Facts Interesting

Osmium logam ora oxidize ing online kajaba kang digawe panas.
Nanging yen digawe panas den iku formulir Osmium tetroxide, kang Highly beracun.

metal Protaktinium wis 29 isotop.
Isotop saka Protaktinium-231 digunakake ing gegaman nuklir.

4.2 sumber

Found Minangka By-produk, Found in Minerals, Mining

Found in Ores Uranium, Mining, Ores logam

4.3 History

4.3.1 sing katutup

Smithson Tennant

William Crookes

4.3.2 Discovery

ing 1803

ing taun 1900

4.4 turah mbrawah

4.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

3 * 10^-7 %ora Sumadhiya

5E-09 0.11

5.1.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000002 %~-9999 %

1E-08 0.1

5.3.4 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

1.7E-07 22

5.5.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

5.6.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

5.7.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

6 ulah

6.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Nduweni Efesus banget winates lan wesi banget hard lan digunakake ing Manufaktur saka tips pen, pivots, jarum lan kontak electrical.
Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké minangka katalis industri kanggo nyepetake reaksi kimia.

Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam Protaktinium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.

6.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

6.1.2 Ulah Medical

6.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

6.2 Properties biologi

6.2.1 keracunan

Highly Toxic

6.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

6.2.3 Sang

ora Sumadhiya0.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

6.4.2 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiya0.00 ppm

0 170000

7 fisik

7.1 leleh Point

3,045.00 ° C1,568.00 ° C

27 3410

9.6 Boiling Point

5,027.00 ° C4,027.00 ° C

147 5660

9.8 katon

9.8.1 State fisik

Solid

9.8.2 warna

Perak werna-Gray

Silver

9.8.3 luster

metallic

9.9 atose

9.9.1 Mohs atose

7.00ora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

9.10.3 Brinell atose

3,490.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

0.14 3490

9.10.9 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

9.12 Kacepetan swara

4,940.00 m / sora Sumadhiya

818 16200

9.16 Properties Optical

9.16.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

9.19.1 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

10.2 allotropes

Ora

10.2.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

10.2.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

10.2.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

11 Kimia

11.1 Formula Kimia

11.3 isotop

11.3.1 Isotop dikenal

3527

0 38

11.10 keelektronegatifan

11.10.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

2.201.50

0.7 2.54

12.1.5 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

12.2.1 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.521.14

0.86 1.82

12.3.2 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

12.5.5 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.65ora Sumadhiya

0.659 2.7

12.7 Electropositivity

12.7.1 Pauling Electropositivity

1.802.50

1.46 3.3

12.9 tenogo ionisasi

12.9.1 Level Energy 1st

840.00 kJ / mol568.00 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

12.11.1 Level Energy 2

1,309.80 kJ / mol1,128.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

13.3.2 Level Energy 3rd

1,600.00 kJ / mol1,814.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

13.4.1 Level Energy 4

ora Sumadhiya2,991.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

13.7.1 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

14.1.3 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

14.1.9 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

15.1.2 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

15.4.1 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

15.7.1 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

15.8.4 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

15.10.7 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

15.10.13 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

15.12.1 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

16.1.2 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

16.1.7 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

16.1.11 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

16.4.1 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

16.5.2 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

16.6.1 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

17.1.3 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

17.1.5 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

18.4.3 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

1.3.1 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

1.5.2 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

1.5.4 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

1.6.1 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

1.2.3 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

1.4.2 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

1.6.3 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

1.9 padha karo elektrokimia

1.77 g / amp-day1.72 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

1.5 Fungsi Work elektron

4.83 eVora Sumadhiya

2.14 5.65

2.5 Properties Kimia liyane

Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, kelarutan

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif

3 atom

3.1 Panggil atom

7691

3 117

3.11 Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 4F ¹⁴ 5d ⁶ 6s ²

[Rn] 5F ² 6D ¹ 7s ²

3.12 Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

Tetragonal (TETR)

3.12.1 Crystal pola

3.13 atom

3.13.1 Jumlah proton

7691

3 117

3.16.3 Jumlah Neutron

114122

4 184

1.5.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

7691

3 117

2.6 Radius saka Atom

2.6.1 Radius atom

133.80 pm163.00 pm

112 265

2.8.1 kovalen Radius

ora Sumadhiya200.00 pm

96 260

2.9.1 Van der Waals Radius

216.00 pm243.00 pm

139 348

3.7 Bobot atom

190.23 Amu231.04 Amu

6.94 294

4.4 Volume atom

8.49 cm3 / mol15.00 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

4.8 Nomer atom jejer

4.8.1 unsur Previous

4.8.2 Sabanjure unsur

4.9 Potensi Valence Electron

91.40 (-eV)92.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

5.3 Constant pola

273.44 pm392.50 pm

228.58 891.25

5.7 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

π/2, π/2, π/2

5.8 Pola C / A rasio

1.58ora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

8 Teknik

8.1 Kapadhetan

8.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

22.59 g / cm ³15.37 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

8.5.3 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

20.00 g / cm3ora Sumadhiya

0.512 20

10.3 Strength tensile

1,000.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

10.5 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

10.8 meksa beluk

10.8.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

10.11.5 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

10.15 situs kelenturan

10.15.1 nyukur pengaturan

222.00 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.3 222

11.2.2 pengaturan akeh

462.00 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.6 462

12.1.1 Young kang pengaturan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.7 528

12.8 Poisson rasio

0.25ora Sumadhiya

0.032 0.47

12.11 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile

Unknown

13 Magnetic

13.1 Ciri Magnetic

13.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

22.5715.37

0.53 4500

15.1.1 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

15.1.2 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

15.2.2 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

16.3 Properties Listrik

16.3.1 Property Listrik

Arman

16.3.2 resistivity

81.20 nΩ · m177.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

16.6.1 konduktivitas listrik

0.11 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.05 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

16.9.3 elektron Affinity

106.10 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

0 222.8

17 termal

17.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.13 J / (kg K)0.12 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

17.5 Graham Kapasitas kalor

24.70 J / mol · Kora Sumadhiya

16.443 62.7

18.2 doyo termal

87.60 W / m · K47.00 W / m · K

6.3 429

18.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

18.6 Expansion termal

5.10 μm / (m · K)9.90 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

18.9 enthalpy

18.9.1 Enthalpy panguapan

627.60 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

7.32 799.1

18.10.4 Enthalpy saka Fusion

29.30 kJ / mol12.34 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

19.2.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

669.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

61.5 837

20.2 Standard molar Entropy

32.60 J / mol.K198.10 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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