osmium

sodium

osmium mungsuh sodium

osmium

sodium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.4 Block

d block

s pemblokiran

1.5 Family unsur

transisi Metal

alkali

1.6 CAS Number

74400427440235

7429905 54386242

1.7 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

3M Im_

1.8 Space Group Number

194.00229.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

Osmium logam ora oxidize ing online kajaba kang digawe panas.
Nanging yen digawe panas den iku formulir Osmium tetroxide, kang Highly beracun.

Ing suhu kamar Sodium logam sanget alus kang bisa disigar mudhun menyang bêsik karo piso butter.
senyawa paling umum saka Sodium iku NaCl (Salt).

2.2 sumber

Found Minangka By-produk, Found in Minerals, Mining

Miturut Process electrolysis, Mining

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Smithson Tennant

Humphry Davy

2.3.2 Discovery

ing 1803

1807

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

3 * 10^-7 %2 * 10^-3 %

5E-09 0.11

2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000002 %~0.004 %

1E-08 0.1

2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.55 %

1.7E-07 22

2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %2.30 %

9.9E-12 8.1

2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

ora Sumadhiya1.10 %

2E-23 1.1

2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiya0.14 %

1E-13 1.4

3 ulah

3.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Nduweni Efesus banget winates lan wesi banget hard lan digunakake ing Manufaktur saka tips pen, pivots, jarum lan kontak electrical.
Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké minangka katalis industri kanggo nyepetake reaksi kimia.

Ing sawetara reaktor nuklir sodium digunakake minangka exchanger panas.
Senyawa saka logam Sodium disebut Salt (Sodium klorida) digunakake ing Food.

3.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

3.1.2 Ulah Medical

Industry Pharmaceutical

3.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

3.2 Properties biologi

3.2.1 keracunan

Highly Toxic

Toxic

3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

3.2.3 Sang

ora Sumadhiya1,970.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

3.2.4 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiya10,000.00 ppm

0 170000

4 fisik

4.1 leleh Point

3,045.00 ° C97.72 ° C

27 3410

4.2 Boiling Point

5,027.00 ° C883.00 ° C

147 5660

4.3 katon

4.3.1 State fisik

Solid

4.3.2 warna

Perak werna-Gray

perak Putih

4.3.3 luster

metallic

4.4 atose

4.4.1 Mohs atose

7.000.50

0.2 8.5

4.4.2 Brinell atose

3,490.00 MPa0.69 MPa

0.14 3490

4.4.3 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

4.5 Kacepetan swara

4,940.00 m / s3,200.00 m / s

818 16200

4.6 Properties Optical

4.6.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

4.6.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

4.7 allotropes

Ora

4.7.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

5 Kimia

5.1 Formula Kimia

5.2 isotop

5.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3517

0 38

5.3 keelektronegatifan

5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

2.200.93

0.7 2.54

5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya0.56

0.22 2.56

5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.521.01

0.86 1.82

5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya0.91

0.62 2.48

5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.650.87

0.659 2.7

5.4 Electropositivity

5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

1.803.07

1.46 3.3

5.5 tenogo ionisasi

5.5.1 Level Energy 1st

840.00 kJ / mol495.80 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

5.5.2 Level Energy 2

1,309.80 kJ / mol4,562.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd

1,600.00 kJ / mol6,910.30 kJ / mol

1600 34230

5.5.4 Level Energy 4

ora Sumadhiya9,543.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

5.5.5 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiya13,354.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

5.5.6 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiya16,613.00 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiya20,117.00 kJ / mol

7226.8 114300

5.5.8 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiya25,496.00 kJ / mol

8857.4 125300

5.5.9 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiya28,932.00 kJ / mol

14110 134700

5.5.10 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiya141,362.00 kJ / mol

17100 144300

5.5.11 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiya159,076.00 kJ / mol

19900 169988

5.5.12 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

5.5.13 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

5.5.14 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

5.5.15 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

5.5.16 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

5.5.17 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

5.5.18 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

5.5.19 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

5.5.20 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

5.5.21 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

5.5.22 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

5.5.24 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

5.5.25 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

5.5.26 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

5.5.27 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

5.5.28 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

5.5.29 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

5.5.30 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

5.6 padha karo elektrokimia

1.77 g / amp-day0.86 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

5.7 Fungsi Work elektron

4.83 eV2.75 eV

2.14 5.65

5.8 Properties Kimia liyane

Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, kelarutan

Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, Flammability, ionisasi, kelarutan

6 atom

6.1 Panggil atom

7611

3 117

6.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 4F ¹⁴ 5d ⁶ 6s ²

[Ne] 3s ¹

6.3 Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

Body tengah kubik (Bcc)

6.3.1 Crystal pola

6.4 atom

6.4.1 Jumlah proton

7611

3 117

6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron

11412

4 184

6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

7611

3 117

6.5 Radius saka Atom

6.5.1 Radius atom

133.80 pm186.00 pm

112 265

6.5.2 kovalen Radius

ora Sumadhiya166.00 pm

96 260

6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

216.00 pm227.00 pm

139 348

6.6 Bobot atom

190.23 Amu22.99 Amu

6.94 294

6.7 Volume atom

8.49 cm3 / mol23.70 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

6.8 Nomer atom jejer

6.8.1 unsur Previous

6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur

6.9 Potensi Valence Electron

91.40 (-eV)14.10 (-eV)

8 392.42

6.10 Constant pola

273.44 pm429.06 pm

228.58 891.25

6.11 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

π/2, π/2, π/2

6.12 Pola C / A rasio

1.58ora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

7 Teknik

7.1 Kapadhetan

7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

22.59 g / cm ³0.97 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

20.00 g / cm30.93 g / cm3

0.512 20

7.2 Strength tensile

1,000.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

7.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

7.4 meksa beluk

7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

7.5 situs kelenturan

7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

222.00 GPA3.30 GPA

1.3 222

7.5.2 pengaturan akeh

462.00 GPA6.30 GPA

1.6 462

7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya10.00 GPA

1.7 528

7.6 Poisson rasio

0.25ora Sumadhiya

0.032 0.47

7.7 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile

8 Magnetic

8.1 Ciri Magnetic

8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

22.570.97

0.53 4500

8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

8.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

8.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

8.2 Properties Listrik

8.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

8.2.2 resistivity

81.20 nΩ · m47.70 nΩ · m

0.18 961

8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.11 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.21 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

8.2.4 elektron Affinity

106.10 kJ / mol52.80 kJ / mol

0 222.8

9 termal

9.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.13 J / (kg K)1.23 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

24.70 J / mol · K28.23 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

9.3 doyo termal

87.60 W / m · K142.00 W / m · K

6.3 429

9.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiya2,573.00 K

26.3 3223

9.5 Expansion termal

5.10 μm / (m · K)71.00 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

9.6 enthalpy

9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

627.60 kJ / mol89.04 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

29.30 kJ / mol2.59 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

669.00 kJ / mol108.40 kJ / mol

61.5 837

9.7 Standard molar Entropy

32.60 J / mol.K51.30 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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