plutonium mungsuh Panerapan
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Pu
Ga
Panggil Group
0
18
13
5
Panggil periode
7
4
Block
pemblokiran f
p pemblokiran
Family unsur
actinide
Transisi Post-
CAS Number
7440075
99+
7440553
32
Jeneng papan Group
P121 / m1
Cmca
Space Group Number
11.00
13
64.00
9
facts
Facts Interesting
- Plutonium metal yen oleh ores saka logam uranium.
- Plutonium metal banget sensitif kanggo owah-owahan ing kondisi atmosfer kaya suhu lan tekanan.
- A gram saka logam Gallium bisa tuku mung telung dolar.
- Panerapan logam ketemu ing ores bab ing ngisor iki Coal, Bauksit, Diaspore, sphalerite, germanite lan Seng.
sumber
Mining, Ores logam
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
History
sing katutup
Glenn T. Seaborg, Arthur Wahl, Joseph W. Kennedy, Edwin McMillan
Lecoq de Boisbaudran
Discovery
Ing Antarane 1940 1941
ing taun 1875
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
ora Sumadhiya
1 * 10-6 %
16
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~-9999 %
~0.000004 %
16
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 %
16
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 %
24
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 %
22
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- Plutonium iki digunakake ing bom atom lan isih digunakake ing macem-macem senjata lan industri amunisi.
- Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing tanduran daya nuklir minangka sumber energi kanggo papan misi.
- Panerapan arsenida punika komponèn penting banget akeh semikonduktor lan manufaktur mimpin.
- Panerapan nitride uga ngerti minangka semikonduktor lan digunakake ing teknologi Blu-ray, Smartphone mobile lan LED.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
NA
Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ora
Ya
Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
37
0.08 Sang / mg dm-3
13
ing Bone
0.00 ppm
36
ora Sumadhiya
fisik Properties
leleh Point
639.50 ° C
99+
29.78 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
3,235.00 ° C
24
2,403.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
perak Putih
luster
NA
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiya
1.50
18
Brinell atose
ora Sumadhiya
56.80 MPa
99+
Kacepetan swara
2,260.00 m / s
99+
2,740.00 m / s
31
Properties Optical
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Pu
Ga
isotop
Isotop dikenal
20
19
24
15
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.28
33
1.81
15
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
2.42
2
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.22
26
1.82
1
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
2.01
5
Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
1.76
14
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.72
21
2.19
39
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
584.70 kJ / mol
99+
578.80 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 2
1,128.00 kJ / mol
99+
1,979.30 kJ / mol
13
Level Energy 3rd
2,084.00 kJ / mol
99+
2,963.00 kJ / mol
28
Level Energy 4
3,338.00 kJ / mol
99+
6,180.00 kJ / mol
8
padha karo elektrokimia
2.28 g / amp-day
22
0.87 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
ora Sumadhiya
4.20 eV
23
Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
atom Properties
Panggil atom
94
24
31
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Rn] 5F 6 7s 2
[Ar] 3d 10 4s 2 4p 1
Struktur Crystal
Pénguapan (Mon)
Orthorhombic (Orth)
Crystal pola
MON-Crystal-Structure-of-Plutonium.jpg#100
ORTH-Crystal-Structure-of-Gallium.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
94
24
31
99+
Jumlah Neutron
150
11
39
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
94
24
31
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
159.00 pm
28
135.00 pm
99+
kovalen Radius
187.00 pm
20
122.00 pm
99+
Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm
28
187.00 pm
32
Bobot atom
244.00 Amu
19
69.72 Amu
99+
Volume atom
12.32 cm3 / mol
99+
11.80 cm3 / mol
99+
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
64.90 (-eV)
21
69.70 (-eV)
19
Constant pola
618.30 pm
4
451.97 pm
18
pola Angles
NA
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
19.82 g / cm 3
13
5.91 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
16.63 g / cm3
8
6.10 g / cm3
99+
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)
26
0.00 (Pa)
15
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
2.20 (Pa)
12
ora Sumadhiya
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
43.00 GPA
18
ora Sumadhiya
Young kang pengaturan
96.00 GPA
21
9.80 GPA
99+
Poisson rasio
0.21
32
0.47
1
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
NA
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
19.84
7
5.91
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
diamagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman miskin
Semiconductor
resistivity
1.46 nΩ · m
99+
270.00 nΩ · m
15
konduktivitas listrik
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
99+
0.07 10 6 / cm Ω
29
elektron Affinity
ora Sumadhiya
28.90 kJ / mol
31
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.13 J / (kg K)
39
0.37 J / (kg K)
16
Graham Kapasitas kalor
35.50 J / mol · K
3
25.86 J / mol · K
35
doyo termal
6.74 W / m · K
99+
40.60 W / m · K
34
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
46.70 μm / (m · K)
6
18.00 μm / (m · K)
24
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
344.00 kJ / mol
25
256.10 kJ / mol
36
Enthalpy saka Fusion
2.82 kJ / mol
99+
5.59 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
360.00 kJ / mol
26
276.10 kJ / mol
39
Standard molar Entropy
ora Sumadhiya
40.80 J / mol.K
38
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